华夏什么意思-were的原形

CET6 翻译:
1. It was essential that
_______________(我们在月底前签订合同).
2.
_______________(家庭人口多好还是人口少好)is a very popular
topic,which is often talked
about not only by
city residents but by farmers as well.
3. We
must _____________(用一切可能的办法来帮助他们).
4. We
________________(尽情地吃了一顿)at the new restaurant
last Friday.
5. To most of the
travelers,________________(衣、食、住、行)are all
important elements.
1. We sign the
contract by the end of the month
解析:当表示愿望,要求,命令等含义的形容词如 advisable,appropriate,bette
r,best,
desirable,essential,fitting, imperative
,important,impossible,incredible,insistent,natural
,
necessary, obligatory,preferable,proper,ridic
ulous,strange,surprising,urgent,vital
出
现在形式主语句中时,从句要用虚拟语气。签订合同英语固定说法是sign the
contract。
在月底前要用by the end of,而不是at the end of。
2. Whether a large family is good or not
解析:如果按照中文顺序逐一翻译就会得出译文Whether a large family is
good thing or a
small family is a good thing,这
并没有语法错误,但不符合英语表达习惯。家庭人口多好还
是少好可以理解为:家庭人口多是好事?还是
坏事?所以这里我们可以采用反译法,将还是
人口少好转移为汉语意思为人口多是好)还是不好的英文表
达--or not,使译文简洁明了,
避免罗嗦。
3. help them in
every way possible
解析:本题最有可能出现的译文是:use very
possible way to help them。这样译文不能
说错,但不是最间接、最好的翻
译。英语里,通常把方式状语放在谓语部分之后,所以可得
出译文:help them in
every possible way。原句可能出现在被修饰语办法之前。根据英文
习惯,可能的对
应词possible应该放在所修饰的中心词way之后,所以有了最终译文:help
them
in every way possible。
4. ate to our hearts’
content
解析:本题让考生们困扰的是如何翻译一顿这个量词。其实,一顿是汉语特有的
量
词表达,是对吃这个动作的补充说明。在那家新餐馆吃就暗含了吃了一顿的含义。英
语里没有
一顿的对应词。一般来说,可以不译,不影响全句意思的表达。尽情地是个固
定搭配,可译成:to
one’s heart’s content或to the top of one’s bent。
5. food,clothing,shelter,and transportation
解析:本题要求考生熟悉汉英习语在转移时的异同。有些汉语习语在转移成英语时不需
要变
换位置。如:日日夜夜(day and night);但也有一些需要改变前后顺序,如:新旧(old
and
new);水火(fire and water);田径(track and
field);钢铁(iron and steel);贫富(rich and
poor);血肉
(flesh and blood)。请注意本题中哪些词语的英译改变了顺序。
关于强调句的翻译练习-英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1)
_______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of
Independence.
答案:It was Jefferson who wrote
(考点:强调主语)
2)
_______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is
progressive.
答案:It is with genuine feeling
that the author(考点:强调状语)
3)
_______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the
river.
答案: It was because the water had risen
that(考点:强调状语从句)
4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim
这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of
night.
答案:It was Jim, the heartless
fellow, who was heard(考点:强调主语)
5)
_______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew
anything about it.
答案:It was not until I told
her that(考点:强调状语从句)
倒装句:关于倒装句在翻译中的考点及练习题和答案
) Scarcely had she fallen asleep
_______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
答案及考点: when a
knock at the door awakened her
(考点:Hardly…when…结构)
2) No sooner had Anne
arrived _______________(就生病了).
答案及考点: than she
fell ill
(考点:No sooner…than…结构)
3) The
husband was not hospitable to the visitor.
_______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的
话).
答案及考点: Nor
did the wife say a word of welcome.
(考点:nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”)
4) Only then
_______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
答案及考点: did
the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
(考点:only引导的状语位于句首,句子倒装)
5) Only when you
adjust down your price
_______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
答案及考点: can we
conclude the business
(考点:同上)
关于比较级和最高级的翻译练习-英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1) Does
she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
答案及考点:as
gracefully as her sister
(考点:同级比较)
2) The
buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
答案及考点: far uglier in London than here
(考点:用副词或词组来修饰比较级)
3) This is
_______________(他画的最好的画之一).
答案及考点: one of the
best pictures that he has ever painted
(考点:最高级)
4) The higher you climb,
_______________(空气就越稀薄).
答案及考点:the thinner the
air becomes
(考点:“越……越……”结构)
关于状语从句的翻译练习-
英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1)
_______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities
into the discussion.
答案及考点: Whatever we talk
about
(考点:让步状语从句)
2)
_______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
答案及考点:Whichever side wins
(考点:同上)
3)
_______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian
always had a
quick, sharp reply.
答案及考点:
However hard some people in the audience tried to
upset him
(考点:同上)
4) We climbed
high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
答案及考点:
so that we might get a better view
(考点:目的状语从句)
5) The problem so very complicated
_______________(花了我们两个周才解决).
答案及考点:that it
took us nearly two weeks to solve it
(考点:结果状语从句)
6) You can go out
_______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
答案及考点: as
long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
(考点:条件状语从句)
7) I remember the whole thing
_______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).
答案及考点:as if it
happened yesterday
(考点:方式状语从句)
关于定语从句的翻译练习-英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1) Everyday
many tourists come to visit
_______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
答案及考点:the house
where Lu Xun was born
(考点:先行词为地点,定语从句通常由where引导)
2) The old lady
died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).
答案及考点:on the
day when his son arrived
(考点:先行词为时间,定语从句通常由when引导)
3) This is
_______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
答案及考点:the reason
why I am in favor of this reform
(考点:先行词为reason,定语从句通常由why引导)
4) Let ABC be
_______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).
答案及考点:a triangle
whose three sides are of unequal length
(考点:whose引导的定语从句)
5) Some of the roads
were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
答案及考点:which made our journey more difficult
(考点:非限制性定语从句)
6) He introduced me to his
students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
答案及考点:most of whom were English majors
(考点:同上)
7) _______________(众所周知), water is
a liquid.
答案及考点:As is known to all
(考点:as
引导的定语从句)
关于名词从句翻译练习-英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1)
_______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
答案及考点: Why they left their hometown for
Yunnan
(考点:主语从句)
2)
_______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English
so well.
答案及考点: What confused me most
(考点:同上)
3) _______________(这么做是故意的)
became obvious.
答案及考点: That this was
done on purpose
(考点:同上)
4) It is not clear
yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
答案及考点:
who should be responsible for this matter
(考点:较长的主语从句可以后置,用it作形式主语)
5) It is none of
your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
答案及考点: whom Mary is engaged to
(考点:同上)
6) Don’t put off till tomorrow
_______________(今天能做的事).
答案及考点: what can
be done today
(考点:宾语从句)
7) This novel is
just _______________(我一直在寻找的).
答案及考点:
what I have been looking for
(考点:表语从句)
8)
It is not yet known
_______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
答案及考点: whetherif robots will one day have
vision as good as human vision
(考点:whetherif引导后置的主语从句)
9)
_______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
答案及考点: Whether she likes the present
(考点:whether引导前置的主语从句)
10) My main problem
right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
答案及考点: whether I should ask for another loan
(考点:whether引导表语从句)
11) It all depends on
_______________(他们是否会支持我们).
答案及考点:
whether they will support us
(考点:whether引导宾语从句)
12) You have yet to
answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
答案及考点: whether I can count on your vote
(考点:whether引导同位语从句)
(9-12中的whether不可以替换为if)
13) Finally, the
workers got an answer
_______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).
答案及考点:
that the Government could do nothing to raise
their wages
(考点:同位语从句)
14)
Obviously, there was little certainty
_______________(主席会同意他的提议).
答案及考点: that
the chairman would agree to this proposal
(考点:同上)
关于非谓语动词用法区别的翻译练习-
英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1) Success means
_______________(非常努力地工作).
答案及考点:working very
hard.
(考点:mean表示“意味着”)
2) John meant
_______________(开车去那儿,但他的车出了故障).
答案及考点:to
drive there, but his car broke down
(考点:mean表示“打算”)
(类似需要区别的动词还有forget,
remember, regret, go on, stop等)
3) I heard him
_______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
答案及考点: talking to
his mother
(考点:强调正在进行)
4) I heard him
_______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
答案及考点: talk to
his mother for an hour
(考点:强调整个过程)
5) He
jumped into the pool to save the child
_______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
答案及考点:only to
break his own leg
(考点:意料之外的结果)
6) He
jumped from the burning house,
_______________(摔断了双腿).
答案及考点:breaking his
legs
(考点:意料之中的结果)
7) He was happy
_______________(看到父母很健康).
答案及考点: to see his
parents in good health
(考点:不定式作原因状语位于句末)
8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh
of relief.
答案及考点:Seeing his parents safe and
sound
(考点:分词作原因状语位于句首)
9)
_______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted
the hungry panda.
答案及考点:Following its
footprints
(考点:现在分词强调主动)
10) The pop,
_______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
答案及考点: followed by two body guards
(考点:过去分词强调被动)
关于动名词的翻译练习及考点-
英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡)
does him a lot of good.
1) Taking a cold bath
every day
(考点:动名词作主语)
2) They tried to
avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
2) making
their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
(考点:动名词作动词的宾语)
(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式:admit, advise,
allow, anticipate, appreciate,
avoid, delay,
deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape,
excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help,
imagine,
keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice,
prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent,
resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)
3) Developing varieties is the key to
_______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
3) getting our
goods into the international market
(考点:动名词作介词的宾语)
4) It is no use
_______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
4) crying over
spilled milk
(考点:动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用:be
worth, have difficulty (in), it be
no
gooduseworthwhile, there be no needno point in,
howwhat about, what’s the point of, what’s
the
use of)
5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
(考点:动名词的完成式)
6) We congratulated her on
_______________(被提升为经理).
6) being promoted to
manager
(考点:动名词的被动式)
关于分词的翻译练习题和答案及考点-
英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
) This is the first time
that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
答案及考点: “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
(考点:分词作宾语补语)
(catch, discover, feel, find,
get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see,
watch等动词常用分词
形式作宾语补语)
2) The cars
_______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
答案及考点: parked in the fire lane
(考点:分词作定语)
3) The war went on for years,
_______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
答案及考点:killing
thousands upon thousands of people
(考点:分词作结果状语)
4) The farmers used a new
insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
答案及考点:raising the average yield by 15 percent
(考点:同上)
5) Einstein watched the toy in
delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
答案及考点:trying to deduce its operating principle
(考点:分词作伴随状语)
6)
_______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking
and began to study.
答案及考点:Seeing that everyone
was bending over hisher book
(考点:分词作原因状语)
7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they
decided to pay for his education.
答案及考点:Deeply
moved by the boy’s deeds
(考点:同上)
8)
_______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a
simple, modest and ordinary
man.
8)
Seen from the eyes of a young friend
(考点:分词作方式状语)
9)
_______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried
about them.
9) Not having heard from his
parents for a long time
(考点:1.
分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)
关于不定式的翻译练习题和答案及考点-英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1) It
was a great achievement
_______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
答案及考点:to
complete a 24-story building in 10 months
(考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式,而将不定式移到谓语后面)
2) It is necessary
_______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
答案及考点:for us
to have a good night’s sleep before the test
(考点:有时用“介词for + 代词名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary, important,
possible, impossible, all
right, essential等)
3) It is generous
_______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
答案及考点:of you to
donate so much money to the people in the disaster
area
(考点:有时用“介词of + 代词名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述
的对象
是人,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:absurd, bold, brave,
careful, careless, cowardly, cruel,
foolish,
generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude,
selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful,
thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)
4) The
teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
答案及考点: not to punish those students who had
been late for class
(考点:1.
用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)
(能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt,
beg, begin, bother, care, choose,
claim,
consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike,
endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen,
hate,
help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn,
like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan,
pledge, prefer,
prepare, pretend, promise,
refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten,
undertake, venture, volunteer,
vow, want,
wish)
5) Mr. Green was wondering
_______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
答案及考点:whether
to visit their son in France
(考点:“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask,
consider, decide, discover, explain, forget,
guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell,
understand, wonder等)
6) The gardener
_______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
答案及考点:warned
me just now not to water flowers at noon
(考点:不定式作宾语补语)
7) We
_______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
答案及考点:invited him to give us a lecture on
modern art
(考点:同上)
(能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg,
cause, challenge, command,
compel, enable,
determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force,
get, hate, have, hear, help, inform
invite,
let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify,
oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request,
require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt,
trouble, urge, want, warn, watch,
wish等。注:划线的动词
后面的不定式不带to)
8) He
feels it challenging
_______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
答案及考点:to be
the chairman of students’ union in so large a
university
(考点:动词 + it + 形容词名词 +
不定式。it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语)
9) We hope to have more
opportunities
_______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于
实践).
答案及考点:to apply what we have learned in class
to practice
(考点:不定式作定语)
(不定式常用作以下名词代词的定语:ability, ambition, anything,
attempt, capability, chance,
curiosity,
desire, decision, determination, effort, failure,
intention, need, nothing, opportunity,
place,
plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency,
time, way, wish等)
10) The bad weather
_______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
答案及考点:ruined
our plan to show the film in the open air
(考点:同上)
11) The environmentalists are
against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
答案及考点:the decision to build a nuclear power
station in the suburbs
(考点:同上)
12) Sally
Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).
答案及考点:American woman to explore the outer
space
(考点:由only, last,
next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语)
13) They lifted
a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).
答案及考点:only
to drop it on their own feet
(考点:不定式作结果状语)
14) He was surprised
_______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
答案及考点:to meet
a high school classmate in the mountain village
(考点:不定式作原因状语)
15) I am sorry
_______________(占用了您这么多时间).
答案及考点:to have
taken up so much of your time
(考点:1.
不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时)
16) I happened
_______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
答案及考点:to be
standing in the doorway when he rushed in
(考点:不定式的进行式)
17) She doesn’t like
_______________(被当作客人).
答案及考点:to be treated as
a guest
(考点:不定式的被动形式)
18) If you want to
save money, you’d better
_______________(到校园书店买旧书).
答案及考点:go to the
campus bookstore to buy used books
(考点:不带to的不定式)
19) We did nothing
_______________(除了整天打桥牌).
答案及考点:but play
bridge the whole day
(考点:同上)
20) We were
made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
答案及考点:to wipe our feet on the mat before going
into the room
(考点:当动词see, make,
hear等用于被动语态时,不定式要保留to)
关于虚拟语气的翻译练习题和答案及考点-英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
答案及考点: I had had your opportunities when I was
young
(考点:I
wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)
2) If
only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would
not have killed himself.
答案及考点: he had known
this disease is curable
(考点:If only
引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法与 I wish…基本相同)
3) ——
Would you like him to paint your door with yellow
stars?
—— I’d rather he
_______________(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰).
答案及考点:
painted it blue, and without any decorations
(考点:would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)
4)
It’s high time that
_______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
答案及考点:
measures were taken to solve the problem of
traffic jams
(考点:It’s (abouthigh) time
后的that从句中用过去式,表示“该是……的时候了”)
5) Hugh usually
talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
答案及考点: as
though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
(考点:as if as
though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)
6) We
insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
答案及考点:
Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb.
(should) do”
的虚拟形式)
7) It was advised that
_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
答案及考点: more
mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential
area
(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)
sb. (should) do”
的虚拟形式)
8) His proposal was
that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
答案及考点: they (should) set up a special
boardcommittee to examine this problem
(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb.
(should) do”
的虚拟形式)
9) We are going to
discuss his suggestion that
_______________(取消期中考试).
答案及考点: the mid-term
exams (should) be canceled
(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb.
(should) do”
的虚拟形式)
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有:advise (advice),
agree (agreement),
decide (decision), decree,
demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate
(indication), insist
(insistence), order,
prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request,
require (requirement), resolve
(resolution),
stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion),
urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有:allow,
arrange, ask, beg,
concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move,
pledge, pray等]
10) It is ridiculous that
_______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
答案及考点: we
(should) be short of water in a country where it
is always raining
(考点:在It iswas
+形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should
do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类
形容词常见的有:advisable, anxious,
appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable,
eager, essential,
fitting, imperative,
important, impossible, improper, natural,
necessary, obligatory, preferable,
proper,
urgent, vital, willing等)
11) It is
essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
答案及考点:everyone (should) be prepared for
emergency
(考点:同上)
12)
_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had
quite a
comfortable journey.
答案及考点:If he
had booked tickets in the way I told him
(考点:在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)
13) I was to
have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
答案及考点:if I had not been interrupted
(考点:同上)
14) It didn’t rain last night.
_______________(要是下了,地就会湿的).
答案及考点:If it had
rained, the ground would be wet
(考点:在非真实条件句中,当
主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时,就根据情况用适当
的谓语动词形式)
15)
_______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S.
well now.
答案及考点:If I had been living in New
York
(考点:同上)
16) If the doctor had not
come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
答案及考点:he would be dead now
(考点:同上)
17)
But for his help,
_______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
答案及考点:we
could not have rent a house at such a low price
(考点:but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)
18) I used
my calculator;
_______________(否则,我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
答案及考点:otherwise, it would have taken me more
time to work out this question
(考点:otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)
19) Were
I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
答案及考点:I would seize the opportunity without
hesitation
(考点:在非真实条件句中如果有were, had,
should这三个词,可以省去if,采用主谓语倒装
的形式来表示条件)
20) Had
it not been for their opposition,
_______________(这项法案早就通过了).
答案及考点:this act
would have been passed much earlier
(考点:同上)
21) Should there be another world war,
_______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
答案及考点:the
continued existence of the human race would be in
jeopardy
(考点:同上)
22) He walked lightly
_______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
答案及考点:lest he
should awaken the baby
(考点:lest
(以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟)
关于情态动词练习题和答案及考点-英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1) The
phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
答案及考点:but there is no answer. She can’t be at
home
(考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t 表示“一定不”)
2) I can’t find my sunglasses.
_______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
答案及考点:I may
have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
(考点:“情态动词cancould, maymight, must +
完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判
断)
3) You screamed in
your sleep last night.
_______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
答案及考点:You must
have dreamed of something terrible
(考点:同上)
4) It’s a pity.
_______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
答案及考点:You
should have invited her to your graduation
ceremony
(考点:“情态动词shouldought to + have done”
用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作,
含有批评的意思)
5)
_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of
the guests
were wearing jeans and sweaters.
答案及考点:I needn’t have put on my best suit to go
to the party
(考点:“情态动词needn’t + have +
done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,认为“无须发生”,
“不必做”)
关于被动语态的翻译练习题和答案及考点-英语六级翻译常考语法总结及练习和答案
1)
The blackboard and chalk
_______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
答案及考点:is being
replaced by the computer and the projector
(考点:被动语态的现在进行时)
2) The book
_______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
答案及考点:will have
been published by the end of this year
(考点:被动语态的将来完成时)
3) Computer models
_______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
答案及考点:can be
used to demonstrate the way that cells work
(考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,
要
译成英语的被动语态)
4) When the bill of fare was
brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).
答案及考点: I was startled, for the prices were a
great deal higher than I had anticipated
(考点:同“3”的考点2)
5)
_______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy
storms.
答案及考点: Effective measures must be
taken immediately
(考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)
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