台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练(28)及答案.

台儿庄
2014
高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（
28< br>）及答案


safe and sound
安然无恙

satisfy one's needsdemandsrequirements
满足某人的需求

save sth. for
节约、节省

say hello to sb.
向某人问好

say to oneself
心里想

sb. be determined to do
下决心去……

sb. be encouraged to do sth.
某人被鼓励……

sb. be familiar with sth.
某人对……熟悉

sb. be forced to do
某人被强迫……

sb. be likely to do
很可能……

sb. be married to sb.
与……结婚

sb. be not oneself
某人状态不好

sb. be pleased to do
…
at doing
…

很高兴……

sb. be pleased with sth.
对……感到高兴、满意

sb. be said to do
某人将要……

sb. be supplied with sth.
某人被提供……

sb. be supposed to do
某人应该去做

sb. be supposed to have done
某人本来应该做
(
却没做
)
sb. be surecertain of(about)
某人对做某事有把握

sb. be surecertain to do
某人一定会做……

sb. be thought ofas
……被当作

sb. be used to doingsth.
习惯于……、适应……

sb. be wanted on the phone
某人打来电话

sb. do sosuch
…
as to do
某人做得……是为了……

sb. end sth. with sth.
某人以……结束……

sb. find sth. (hard) to do
某人发现
(
很难
)
做某事

sb. get used to doingsth.
习惯于……、适应

sb. happen to do
某人恰好做某事

sb. have been married for (3 years)
……已经结婚
(3
年
)
了

sb. have no doubt that
…

某人对……不容怀疑

sb. have sth. for breakfastlunchsupper
早

午

晚饭吃……

sb. knock oneself against sth.
某人撞到……上

sb. need sth. done
某人需要某事物被做

sb. seems to doto have done
某人好像做
(
完
)
某事

sb. used to do
过去常常

sb. wonder ifwhether
…

某人想知道是否……

sb. would prefer to do
…

宁愿去做

Scarcely
…
when
…

还没……就……
(
部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装
)
scores of (people)
一群
(
人
)
search for .
寻找……

search sp. for .
在……寻找……

seat oneself
坐在……

see about
考虑

see around
四处看、环顾

see New Year in
等待新年到来
(
单用
)
see off
①送行

②发出邀请

see out
把……送出去

see over
检查

see sb. seated there
看见某人坐在那儿

see sb. sitting there
看见某人坐在那儿

see . dodoingdone
看见某人做……

see to
负责、照料

seek for
寻找



Words
：
303
难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：
7
分钟

Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in all want happy
relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught
things in may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has

different preferences and points of view as to what is a great following are some
major key players in making relationships work.
It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication
indeed governs a good relationship-knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it,
and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.I personally think communication must be
broadened because relationships involve more decisions to study to work, from money
to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know,
communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.
Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the and
your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there
may be disagreements here and r, it is important in making relationships work to
express disagreements without pushing the relationship to , good communication and
learning to compromise (
妥协
) at times are essential.
As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you
may not have known ore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can
also make a good relationship.
Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs
open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.
【解题导语】 良好的人际关系是幸福生活 之源，人人都想拥有良好的人际关系。本文讲的
就是让人们从下面几个方面着手建立良好的人际关系：交 流，尊重，支持和理解，但这一切
的基础是有“爱”。

5
．
The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A
．
helpless
C
．
funny
B
．
surprising
D
．
upsetting
解析：选
D
。猜测词义题。根据 该词所在的语境可知这句话是用一种对比的手法表达转折的
意思，所以该词的意思应该是和
ha ppy
相反的，故选
upsetting
“令人苦恼的”。

6
．
To communicate well with people, you should know that ________.
A
．
supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship
B
．
a white lie is necessary sometimes
C
．
compromises are essential at any time
D
．
your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you
解析：选
B
。细节理解题。根据第二段
Good communication indeed governs a good relationship
when to say it
，
how to say it
，
and accepting some things that are
－
knowing the right thing to say
，
better left unsaid.
和第三段的内容可知：学会交流就 是要知道什么该说，该什么时候说，怎样
说，哪些不能说。也就是说，有时候要撒谎，有时候善意的谎言 是必要的，故选
B
。

7
．
According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?

a
．
communication

b
．
support

c
．
love

d
．
hidden selves
A
．
a
－
b
－
d
C
．
b
－
c
－
d
B
．
a
－
c
－
d
D
．
a
－
b
－
c
解析：选
D< br>。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，爱很重要，它需要交流，尊重，支持和理解，
但没有
hidden selves
，所以选
D
。

8
．
What would be the best title for the text?
A
．
The Importance to Express Disagreements
B
．
Keys to Making Relationships Work
C
．
Different Opinions on Good Relationships
D
．
Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships
解析：选B。标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句The following are some major
key players in making relationships work.可知，本文主要讲述的是如何建立良好的人
际关系。




Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time
properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you
must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is
necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later
to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life.
Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is
going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more
clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good
lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions (
中断
); have
everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you
understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to
the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the
whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and
preview.
Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who
know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most useful
learning method is to study hard.

60. The main purpose of the article is______.
A. to prove that learning is not difficult
B. to make the readers be interested in study
C. to tell the importance of self teaching
D. to tell the students how to study well
61. The first thing to remember in studying is that ______.
A. you must like the subject
B. you must follow the teacher
C. you must enjoy learning
D. you must study hard
62. Among the following statements, ______is true.
A. The more learning methods we have, the better we will study.
B. Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.
C. Knowing good methods, you can’t be good at study without working hard.
D. Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.

参考答案
60 ---62 DCC

********************* ****************************************
结束



Mini Book Excerpts
（节选）

Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was
shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot
the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House,$$27)
Mystery
（疑案小说）

a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it
happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?
his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, ou …You recognized the man in the car, didn't
you?

The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $$25. 99)
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born
stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and
some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their
mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some
mothers love so their daughters won’t.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna
（
Riverhead Books,$$15
）

Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun?
Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the
United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can
spend less than half to that within a day's drive in most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle
（
Ecco,$$14. 99
）

64. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by
_______.
A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House
65. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .
A. young children



B. Disney World workers
D. parents with young children C. middle school teachers
66. Which book describes women with characters of their own?
A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts
C. You Are Free
B. J. D. Salinger: A Life[2
D. Red Wolf
67. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .
A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident
C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Annika carried out the crime

参考答案

64-67 DDCA

Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that
every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best? Do you believe that
if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an
optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may well be successful at
work and in love.
But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best. You may believe that
when one door closes another one opens (for example
，
you may fail to obtain a new job
，
another
chance will come around soon), Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams in your face.
That's bitter reality.
Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists (
悲观者）
have suspected
all along. It's called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive
pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear,
anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for
themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle
these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor,
says, “What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful
people, so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate
themselves to perform better. ”
So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider
what might go wrong, whether at work, on a date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to
have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all
your eggs in one basket,” and “ Don’t count your chickens until they hatch. “ To have a confident
and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien
，
the American
comedian says, ”Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the
glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same
glass half full.
68. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A book that has recently been published.
B. The dangers of being too optimistic.
C. The benefits of defensive pessimism.
D. How to become successful in life.



69. The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” in paragraph 4 means _________.
A. the cost is not so high B. there is no real proof
C. it’s not a dangerous thing to do D. it is quite simple to understand
70. The writer would probably describe himself as_____.
A. an optimist B. a realist C. a defeatist D. a scientist
71. Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe?
A. “Every cloud has a silver lining.”
B. “The glass is half full not half empty.”
C. “Whatever will be, will be.”
D. “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”

参考答案

68-71 CDBD