2020八年级英语下册Unit4TheInternetConnectsUs基础知识过关四练习新版[冀教版]

精品资源·掌握英语
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
单元基础知识过关四

根据汉语提示,写出下列单词及变形
1．技术________
2．键盘________
3．工业；企业；行业________
4．输入；进入________
5．钥匙________ → ________(复数)
6．搜索；查找________
7．依靠；取决于________
8．隐藏；躲避________→________(过去式)
9．出现；呈现；来到________→________(反义词)
10．现代的；新式的________
11．电子的________
12．卖；出售________→________(过去式)
13．收到；接到________
14．优势；有利条件；有利因素________→ ________(反义词)
15．简单的；简明的________ →________(adv。)
16．硬币________
17．造成；引起________
18．更少的(地)；更小的(地)________→________(原级)
19．偷盗；窃取________→________(过去分词)

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1．搜索引擎__________________
2．依靠；取决于；根据__________________
3．传递；前进__________________
4．用手；手工__________________
5．继续__________________
6．在很短的时间内__________________
7．遥远__________________
8．除此之外__________________
9．占用,占据；开始从事；接受(提议)__________________
10．约个时间__________________

根据汉语意思完成句子
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精品资源·掌握英语
1．我的奶奶喜欢在网上看电影。
My grandma enjoys________ ________ on the Internet。
2．我们不能总是依靠我们的父母。
We can't always ________ ________ our parents。
3．昨天晚上我爸爸一直咳嗽。
My father ________ ________ ________ last night。
4．使我吃惊的是电脑没关机。
________ ________ ________, the computer is not turned off。
5．除了几处擦伤外,我安然无恙。
________ ________ a few scratches, I'm OK。
6．如果今天晚上我努力工作,我将会完成我的研究。
If I work hard this evening, I ________ ________ my ________．
7．它是许多国家最重大的节日之一。
It's ________ ________ ________ ________ holidays in many countries。
8．人们在网上买书和卖书更容易了。
It is easier for people to ________ ________ ________ books online。
9．简的奶奶曾经有一个周游世界的梦想。
Jane's grandma once had a dream ________ ________ around the world。
10．当简把照片给奶奶看时,她很惊讶。
Granny ________ ________ ________ when Jane showed her the pictures。
11．花太多的时间上网对人们的健康有害。
________ ________ ________ ________online is ________ ________ people's health。
12．我知道如何在网上下载电子书。
I know ________ ________ ________ ebooks online。

Ⅰ。 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Modern t________ is amazing, isn't it?
2．I left my k________ in the office。 I had to get them back。
3．I have no money, so I want to________ (卖) my car。
4．Tom put two________(硬币) in the machine and got the soda。
5．It is against the law to ________(偷盗) others' things。
Ⅱ。用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．________(chat) online is popular with young people。
2．Danny decided ________(tell) his mother the truth。
3．My mother is very________(surprise) at the news。
4．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won't go hiking。
5．Don't spend much time ________ (play) computer games。

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
search engine, depend on, pass on, by hand, keep on, in seconds, aside from,
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精品资源·掌握英语
take up, far away, set up
1．Let's ____________ a time to have a picnic this Sunday。
2．The toy is made ____________．
3．Could you ____________ the ball to me, please?
4．Though it rained hard, the workers ____________ working。
5．You should enter the key words into the ____________。
6．It all ____________ the weather if we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow。
7．My home is ____________ from the movie theatre。
8．I know you are busy and I won't ____________ too much of your time。
9．We can send an email ____________ on the Internet。
10．Everything around was quiet, ____________ the occasional sound of a car。

Ⅰ。按要求完成下列各题
1．She doesn't have brothers or sisters。(改为同义句)
She has________ brothers________ sisters。
2．There are about__1,000 people following Kate's blog。(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people are there following Kate's blog?
3．I sent my father a present on Father's Day。(改为同义句)
I ________ a present ________ my father on Father's Day。
4．The Internet is very useful in our daily life。(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the Internet is in our daily life!
5．In ancient times, people passed on knowledge by__telling__stories。 (对画
线部分提问)
________ did people________ on knowledge in ancient times?
6．It took me half an hour to walk to school。 (改为同义句)
I________ half an hour ________ to school。
7．They don't know when they will leave for Beijing。 (改为同义句)
They don't know when ________ ________ for Beijing。
8．Li Ming writes his blog three__times__a__week．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Li Ming ________ his blog?
9．Thank you for your invitation。(改为同义句)
Thank you for ________ ________．
10．Whatever you do, don't give up。 (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ you do, don't give up。
Ⅱ。连词成句
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出,词语不得重复使用。
1．swim, easy, it, for, is, him, to
_______ __________________________________________________ _______________。
2．you, what, do, know, Easter, about
_______________________________ _________________________________________?
3．next, asked, he, what, do, to
__________ __________________________________________________ ____________。
4．Granny, surprised, was, pictures, at, the
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精品资源·掌握英语
_________________________ _______________________________________________。
5．take, space, too, these, much, tables, up ________________________________________________ ________________________。
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．technology 2。keyboard 3。industry
4．enter 5。key; keys 6。search 7。depend
8．hide; hid 9。appear; disappear
10．modern 11。electronic 12。sell; sold
13．receive 14。advantage; disadvantage
15．simple; simply 16。coin 17。cause
18．less; little 19。steal; stolen
重点短语
1．search engine 2。depend on 3。pass on
4．by hand 5。keep on 6。in seconds
7．far away 8。aside from
9．take up 10。set up a time
重点句型
1．watching movies 2。depend on
3．kept on coughing 4。To my surprise
5．Aside from 6。will complete; research
7．one of the biggest 8。buy and sell
9．of travelling 10。was very surprised
11．Spending too much time; harmful to
12．how to download
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ。1。technology 2。keys 3。sell
4．coins 5。steal
Ⅱ。1。Chatting 2。to tell 3。surprised
4．rains 5。playing
短语运用
1．set up 2。by hand 3。pass on 4。kept on
5．search engine 6。depends on 7。far away 8。take up 9。in seconds 10。aside
from
句型突破
Ⅰ。1。no; or 2。How many 3。sent; to
4．How useful 5。How; pass
6．spent; walking 7。to leave
8．How often; write 9。inviting me
10．No matter what
Ⅱ。1。It is easy for him to swim
2。 What do you know about Easter
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精品资源·掌握英语
3。 He asked what to do next
4。 Granny was surprised at the pictures
5。 These tables take up too much space
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