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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第45课

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 18:25
tags:安然无恙英文

relatives-恶怎么读

2020年10月22日发(作者:赖大成)


Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧

How did Sam get his money back?

The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local
butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet
must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed,
and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in
newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes,
but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:
'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:
'I am 100 per cent honest now!'

参考译文

整个村子很快知道, 有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确
信那钱包一定是 被某个村民捡到了,可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了,后来在一天早晨,萨姆在自己的
大门外 发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的,里面有他丢失的钱的一半,而且还附着一张纸条,上面写着:“一
个小偷,是的,但只是一个50%的小偷!”又过了两个月,又有一些钱送还给了萨姆,又附了一张字条:“这 回只
是25%的小偷了!”很快,萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道:“我 现在是一个100%
的诚实人了!”

一、New words and expressions 生词和短语
clear adj. 无罪的,不亏心的
conscience n. 良心,道德心
wallet n. 皮夹,钱夹
savings n. 存款
villager n. 村民
percent 百分之......
clear
1) adj.透明的,清澈的,洁净的
clear glass 透明的玻璃
the clear water of a mountain lake山上清澈的湖水
a clear sky 晴朗的天空
a clear face洁净的脸
a girl with clear eyes 有着明亮眼睛的女孩子
2)adj. 易看清或听清的
a clear sound清楚的声音
3)adj. 易懂的,明白的
a clear explanation 清楚明白的解释
a clear meaning 一个明白的意思
speak so that your words are clear说话说得要令人听清楚


4) adj.无罪的,无辜的
have a clear conscience问心无愧
innocent: not guilty of wrong doing无辜的,无罪的,清白的
eg: They have imprisoned an innocent man.
他们囚禁了一个无罪的人。
They have imprisoned an clear man.他们囚禁了一个无罪的人。

conscience n.良心,是非感
have a clear conscience 问心无愧
have a guilty conscience 有愧于心
have a bad conscience 有愧于心
have no conscience 没良心
She always cheats and lies; she have no conscience at all.
他又欺骗又说谎;根本就没有良心。
search one' s heart
search one' s conscience反躬自问,扣心自问
search your conscience and ask if you are clear.
你摸摸良心问一下你是否是清白的。
conscious adj.感觉到的;有意识的
unconscious adj.感觉不到的,没有意识的
eg: Aren't you conscious of your faults?
你意识到自己的过错了吗?
I became conscious of a man looking at me.
我感觉到有个人在看我
conscientious
adj.任凭良心的,诚实的,(工作)负责尽职的,谨慎的
例: This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.
这篇论文是精雕细刻的工作。

wallet n.钱包
billfold n.钱夹pocket-book钱包
purse n.小钱包,小钱夹
two wallets只看到别人缺点,看不到自己缺点
源于伊索寓 言,传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。一只挂在胸前,另一只背在背上,里面全装着缺点,挂在
胸 前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点,背在背上的那只口袋装的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别人的缺点时一目了然,而< br>对自己的缺点却往往视而不见。

savings n.储金,存款,储蓄额(通常只银行存款)
My entire savings amount to only l00 dollars.
我的全部存款只有一百美元。
saving back 储蓄银行(只办有利息存款的银行)
saving account 储蓄存款帐户


villager n.村民,乡村居民
village
1) n.村,村庄(有教堂)
hamlet n.小村庄(无教堂)
town
2) adj.村庄的
a fishing village 渔村
a farming village 农村
village life 乡村生活
the village 村民(集合说法)
例: The whole village is going to welcome the foreigner.
全村村民要去迎接那个外国人。
-er通常指的足职业:
waiter 服务员 manager 经理 baker 面包师 Producer 生产商
teacher 老师 driver 司机 reporter 记者reader读者
rider 骑手 winner 胜者farmer 农民
runner 跑步运动员 leader 领导 writer 作家player 选手

percent(Br)每百;百分...的
percent (Am)
seven percent百分之七
例: More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.
有超过百分之40的学生带眼镜。
Nearly 70 percent of the fund was supplied by the government.
超过百分之70的资金是政府提供的。
a 20 percent discount 打八折
a thirty percent increase 增加 30%
a fifty percent increase in price 价格上涨了50%
working twenty percent harder 再多使两分劲
例:I' m 100 percent honest. 我现在百分之一百诚实了。

二、 关键句型Key Structures
被动语态复习
1) be+ v.-ed
2)不及物动词无被动语态,如:take place,disappear
3)由be体现出不同时态
4)注意含有情态动词的被动语态
将下列句子转化成被动语态
1. Someone has prepared a meal for you
又人会给你准备一顿饭。
A meal has been prepared for you (by someone).
一顿饭被准备好了。
2. Someone will translate the book into English.


有人会把这本书翻泽成英文的。
The book will be translated into English (by someone)
这本书将被翻译成英文的。
3. Someone must send a telegram to him.
有人必须给他发一份电报。
A telegram must be sent to him. 一份电报必须发给他。
4. Someone had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived.
在消防队到来之前,有人已经扑灭大火了。
The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.
在消防队来之前大火已经被扑灭了。
5. Someone gave the cat some milk to drink.
有人给了猫一些牛奶喝。
The cat was given some milk to drink.
这只猫被给了一些牛奶喝。
6. I found out that someone had sent the parcel to the wrong address.
我发现有人把这个包裹寄到错误的地方去了。
I found out that the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.
我发现包裹被寄到错误的地址去了。
7. He told me the police had arrested the thief.
他告诉我警察逮捕那个小偷了。
He told me the thief had been arrested (by the police).
他告诉我小偷被警察逮捕了
8. The big company employs 200 people.
这家人公司雇佣了两百人。
200 people arc employed by the big company.
200人被这家大公司雇佣了。
9. Careless driving caused many accidents.
粗心驾驶导致许多的事故。
Many accidents were caused by careless driving.
许多事故是被粗心驾驶导致的。
10. A loud noise woke 'me up during the night.
在夜里,一声巨响把我吵醒了。
I was woken up by a loud noise during the night.
在夜里,我被一声巨响吵醒了。
用正确语态和时态填空:
a) The letter was posted (post) a week ago and it arrived (arrive) yesterday.
这封信上周被寄走,昨天到达的。
b) The boat sank(sink) quickly but fortunately everybody was rescued (rescue).
这搜船很快沉了下去,但是幸运的是每个人都被挽救了。
c) While I was on holiday , my camera was stolen (stole) from my hotel room.
当我度假的时候,我的照相机被从旅馆房间里偷走了。
d) While I was on holiday, my camera disappeared(disappear)from my hotel room.
当我度假的时候,我的照相机在旅馆房间里不见了。



三、课文讲解Test
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
Someone had lost a large sum of money. 有人丢了一大笔钱
A large sum of money 一大笔钱
a small sum of money ?-笔小钱
eg: He paid an enormous sum for the painting by Turner.
他花了一人笔钱买透纳的画。

Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post
office.
butcher
1)n.屠夫;肉商
the butcher' s肉铺;肉店
2) v,屠杀(动物),残杀(人)
while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同故可以省略
while he was taking his saving to the post office.

Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not
returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet
outside his front door.
found his wallet outside
find + n + adj.发现...为...
例: I found my cat asleep in my bed.
我发现我的猫在我的床上睡着了。
After a long search, we found the boy safe and sound.
经过长时间的搜索,我们发现这个孩子安然无恙。
safe and sound表示安然无恙的意思
find +n.十 adv. prep.
例:You find penguins in the Antarctic.企鹅分布于南极。
Cherry trees are found in most parts of Japan.
樱桃树在日本的大多数地方都能发现。
find +n.
例: Did you find the brooch you lost?
你发现你丟的胸针了吗?
find + thatwh发现...事
eg. He found (that) the treatment was effective against cancer.
他发现这种方法对治疗癌症非常的有效

It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost,
together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
wrap
l)v包,裹(wrapped, wrapped)


例: The girl wrapped up her Christmas gift.
这个小女孩把她的圣诞礼物包了起来。
He wrapped himself up in a blanket.
他用毯子把自己包了起来。
The hill were wrapped in the mist.
山丘笼罩在雾里面。
2)把...缠绕,把?披在
例: He wrapped a scarf around his neck.
他把围巾围在脖子上。
She wrapped a bath towel around the baby.
她用浴巾把这个婴儿裹起来。
be wrapped up in 全神贯注于
例: He was wrapped up in watching TV.
他全神贯注的在看电视。
half -半
1) ha lf,all,both均称为前限定词,位于其他限定词之前(my,her,these,those等)之 前,这时of可省略。
例: She spends half (of)her time travelling.
她把一半时间用来旅游。
2)代词之前始终用half of
例: Only half of us could come last night.
昨天晚上我们中间只有—半能來。
3)在度量衡前half从不带of
例: My old home is about half a mile from here.
我的老房子离这里有半英里。
a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋
half a dozen eggs半打鸡蛋
4) one and a half+ n. (pl.)
one and a half hours一个半小时
thief 小偷
pickpocket 扒手
burglar 夜盗
robber 强盜
highwayman(旧时)拦路抢劫的强盜
steal sth from sb
steal sth from sw从某人或某处偷来
例 : A thief broke into the building last night and stole some money from the safe.
昨天夜里一个贼闯入大楼从保险箱中偷走一些钱。
rob sb of sth抢了某人的东西
例: Two thieves attacked him last night and robbed him of all his money.
昨天夜里两个贼袭击了他,并抢走他的全部钱财。
The police have caught the men who robbed the bank.
警察己经抓住抢劫银行的那伙人了。


Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per
cent a thief now!'
In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent
honest now!'
in time
1)终于
2)來得及
eg: I was just in time for the flight.
我刚刚来得及赶上航班。
3)不久,总有一天,终于
例:I'll see him in time.我总有一天会见到他的。
4)合拍子
例: The audience clapped in time to the music.
观众合着音乐的拍子鼓掌。
pay back
1)还钱
例:All Sam' s money was paid back.萨姆所有的钱被还了回来。
相当于It was repaid钱被还了回来
2)报复,复仇
例: I' II pay you back for what you did to me.
你对我这样,我一定会报复的。
相当于 I' II get my revenge on you for what you did to me.
in this way用这种方式
in that way用那种方式
in a way
1)在某一方面来说:在某种意义上
例: You' re correct in a way
2)有点,有几分
例: She is stranger in a way.

Special Difficulties
用steal,rob或back填空:
l. please lend me £25. I'II pay you (back) next week.
请借给我25英镑,我下周还给你。
2. His house was (robbed) last night. Thieves broke in and(stole) several valuable pictures.
他的房了昨晚被抢了,小偷破门而入偷走了一些非常有价值的画。
3. He threatened to pay me (back)but he hasn't done so yet.
他威胁说要报复我,但是他并没有这样做。
4. The bank clerk stole some money from the safe.
银行职员从保险箱里偷走了一些钱。
5. A stranger attacked an old man in the train and robbed him of all his money.

四、练习Exercises


l. (D)had it been wrapped up in a newspaper?
A. where C. how B. who D. what
分析:
A.是询问地点的;B.是针对主语(人)提问的:
C.是询问状态的;D.是针对物提问的。
2. We usually keep (B)in a wallet.
A. coins C. cheques B. notes D. photographs
分析:
A.硬币; B.纸币,钞票: C.支票; D.照片
wallet“夹子,钱夹”是用来放钱(钞票)的。
3. (D), all Sam' s money was returned.
A.At times B. After a a time C. With the times D. A long time
分析:
A.有时;C.随着潮流;D长时间,不能做时间状语:B.一段时间。
4. l hope the weather will (B)before we leave for Brighton
A. clear away B. clear up C. clean up D. clean out
分析:
A.把?清理掉,收拾;B.天放晴;C.收拾,整理 D:打扫。

六、谚语
1. Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
相当于Give a dog an ill name and hang him.
毁人名誉将毁人一生;人言可畏;失去的名声难恢复。
2. Half a loaf is better than none.
Half a loaf is better than no bread.
半块面包胜过没有面包:有一点比没有好。

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