英语口语句型学习(第七部分)

英语口语句型学习（第七部分）
一、以形容词为中心的句型
1． Be absent from… 没参加……缺席……
I’ve been absent from class for two weeks.
我两星期没上课了。
2． Be aware of… 认识到……知道……
Are you aware of the dangers?
你知道其中的危险吗？
3． Be capable of… 具备……的能力
He is capable of judging the contest.
他对比赛有很强的判断力。
4． Be envious of… 羡慕……
I’m envious of your progress in English.
我真羡慕你在英语方面取得的进步。
5． Be excited about… 对……感到兴奋
I’m very excited about Teacher Li’s upcoming speech.
李阳老师将要来演讲，我很兴奋。
6． Be familiar with… 熟悉……
Are you familiar with this type of machine?
你熟悉这种机器吗？
7． Be fond of… 喜欢……
I’m not fond of eating meat.
我不喜欢吃肉。
8． Be jealous of… 妒忌……
Don’t be jealous of others’ success.
别妒忌别人的成功。
9． Be patient with… 对……耐心
Be patient with him — he’s a little on the slow side.
对他耐心点——他有点迟钝。
10． Be proud of… 为……骄傲
He’s proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。

二、以介词为中心的句型
1． As for… 至于……
He was thrilled. As for me, I thought it was nothing.
他非常激动。而我认为没什么。
2． According to… 根据……
According to the directions, this medicine should be taken twice a day.
根据说明书，这种药需要一天服两次。
3． Apart from… 除了……
Apart from his bad temper, he is a nice guy.
除了脾气坏一点，他是个不错的小伙子。
4． Except for… 除了……
Everyone was in favor of the plan except for the new manager.
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除了新上任的经理，其他人都赞成这个计划。
5． In addition to… 除了……
In addition to improving your health, eating right can help you to lose weight.
除了增进健康，良好的饮食有助于减肥。
6． In spite of… 尽管
In spite of the heavy rain, we still made our trip as planned.
尽管雨下得很大，我们还是按计划旅行了。
7． Instead of… 代替……而不……
Why don’t you try helping instead of complaining all the time?
你为什么不能帮帮忙，而不是抱怨个不停？
8． In terms of… 从……来讲
In terms of money, her loss was small.
从金钱的角度来讲，她的损失是很小的。
9． Because of… 因为……
Because of bad traffic, we missed our plane.
由于交通阻塞，我们误了飞机。
10． With the exception of… 除了……
With the exception of the weather, it was a perfect vacation.
除了天气不佳，这个节假日过得挺不错。
11． Owing to… 因为……
The project was canceled owing to lack of money.
由于缺乏资金，该项目取消了。
12． In accordance with… 依照……根据……
In accordance with the new policy, all taxi drivers will study English.
根据新政策，所有出租车司机将学习英语。
13． By means of… 通过……
He succeeded by means of perseverance.
凭着坚忍不拔的毅力，他成功了。
14． On behalf of… 代表……
On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a happy birthday.
我代表在座各位祝你生日快乐。
15． Inwith regard to… 关于……
I’m writing to you in regard to your letter of March 15.
我写这封信是回复你15日那封信。

三、以名词为中心的句型
1． Be in agreement with… 同意……赞成……
I’m in total agreement with what you say.
对于你所说的，我完全赞成。
2． Have no experience in… 在……方面没有经验
He has no experience in dating a girl.
他没有与女孩约会的经验。
3． Make use of… 利用……
She was making full use of her opportunity.
她正在充分利用她的机会。
4． Pay attention to… 注意……
Don’t pay any attention to him—he’s always saying stupid things.
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别理他——他总是说些愚蠢的话。
5． Be at fault 有责任有错误
If my memory is not at fault, it was Thursday.
如果我没记错的话，那是星期四。
6． Play an important part in… 对……起着重要的作用
Private enterprises are playing an important part in the development of China’s economy.
民营企业在中国的经济发展中扮演着重要的角色。
7． Pay a visit to… 访问……
I must pay a visit to my old professor some day to see how he is doing.
找一天我得去一趟老教授那里，看看他怎么样了。
8． Take advantage of… 利用
Don’t lend them your car—they are taking advantage of you!
别把你的车借给他们——他们在利用你！
9． Take pride in… 为……感到骄傲
The employees all take great pride in their company.
员工们都为自己的公司感到骄傲。
10． Take pity on… 对……表示同情
Please take pity on me!
可怜可怜我吧！

四、以代词为中心的句型
1． Have nothing to do with… 与……无关与……不往来
I have nothing to do with my ex- husband anymore.
我跟我的前夫已经一刀两断了。
2． Anything but… 除了……都
I can help you with anything but math. I’m terrible with numbers.
除了数学，我什么都可以帮你。我的数学糟透了。
3． Nothing but… 除了……，什么都没有
There’s nothing but bad news in the newspaper today.
今天的报纸全是坏消息。
4． …is really something ……真是了不起
Running your own company at age 20 is rally something!
20岁就创业了，你真是了不起。
5． Do something about… 想想办法处理……
Do something about your English, or you’ll fail the college entrance exam.
你的英语该加把劲了，不然你的高考会失败的。
6． Something like… 有点像……
Your house is something like ours.
你们的房子有点像我们的。
7． （all）for nothing 白白浪费徒劳
He didn’t learn Crazy English for nothing; now he can speak English very fluently.
他学疯狂英语没有白学，现在他说英语非常流利了。
8． …or something ……什么的
She works for a bank or something.
她好象是在银行还是哪里工作。

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五、以动词为中心的句型
1． Be associated with… 与……有关
Politicians are always associated with corruption.
政客们总是与腐败有着千丝万缕的关系。
2． Concentrate on… 集中……于……
I can’t concentrate on what I’m doing when it’s so noisy in here.
这里这么大的噪音，我无法集中精力于我正在做的事情。
3． Be involved in… 涉足……卷入……
She has been involved in politics for years.
她涉足政治已经多年了。
4． Be limited to… 限于……
All speeches will be limited to five minutes.
所有演讲限制在5分钟之内。
5． Contribute to… 对……做出贡献
There are two kinds of people: people who contribute to problems, and people who contribute to
solutions.
有两种人：一种人贡献麻烦，另一种人贡献解决方案。
6． Persuade…into… 说服
Can you persuade her into accepting our offer?
你能说服她接受我们的报价吗？
7． Recover from… 从……恢复康复
It took a long time for him to recover from his food poisoning.
他食物中毒之后很长时间才康复。
8． Respond to… 回应……
I don’t respond to threats.
威胁对我不起作用。

六、表示允许与不允许的句型
1． Am I allowed to…? 我可以……吗？
Am I allowed to keep the change?
我可以把零头留下吗？
2． It is OK for me to…? 我可以……吗？
Is it OK for me to leave early?
我可以早点走吗？
3． Would it be all right with you if I…? 如果我……，你没意见吧？
Would it be all right with you if I quit my job and stayed home to be a housewife?
如果我把工作辞掉呆在家里做个家庭主妇，你同意吗？
4． You’re not supposed to… 你不能……
You are not supposed to swim too soon after eating.
吃完饭后，不能马上去游泳。
5． I don’t think you are permitted to… 我想你不能……
I don’t think you are permitted to drive without a license.
我想你没有驾照就不能开车。

七、十大经典演讲句型
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1． I’m honored to… 我很荣幸……
I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.
我今天很荣幸跟大家讲几句。
2． Words can’t express… 言语表达不了……
Words can’t express how thankful I am.
言语表达不了我的感激之情。
3． Today I want to talk to you about… 今天我想跟你们谈谈……
Today I want to talk to you about a very important subject.
今天我将和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。
4． I sincerely hope… 我衷心希望……
I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.
我衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。
5． I ask all of you present to… 我要求在座各位……
I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship.
我要求在座各位与我一起举杯，为我们的友谊长青干杯。
6． I know I speak for… 我知道我在为……说话
I know I speak for the president and all the employees.
我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。
7． I want to remind… 我想提醒……
I want to remind you that it’s never too late to learn.
我想提醒你们，无论何时开始学习都不迟。
8． I wish you the best of luck in… 我祝你……好运
I wish you the best of luck in your new business venture.
祝你们新公司生意兴隆。
9． Ask not what… can do for you, ask what you can do for… 不要问……能为你做什么，问
问你能为……做什么
Ask not what others can do for you, ask what you can do for others.
不要问别人能为你做什么，问问你能为别人做什么。
10． …means a great deal to… 对……意义重大
Our company’s success means a great deal to China.
我们公司的成功对中国来说意义重大。

八、十大卖弄句型

1． You might as well… 你还不如……为好
You might as well sit down. It’s going to be a while.
你还不如坐下来。要很长时间的。
2． What is boils down to is… 总而言之，……
What it boils down to is culture differences.
说来说去是文化差异问题。
3． When it comes to… 谈到……涉及到……
When it comes to English, he’s an expert.
在英语方面，他是个专家。
4． I hate to disagree with you, but… 我很不想跟你有不同意见，但是……
I hate to disagree with you, but English is not that easy to learn.
我很不愿意跟你有不同意见，但是英语学起来并没有那么简单。
5． What I’m getting at is… 我的意思是……
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What I’m getting at is, I think we should break up.
我的意思是说，我想我们应该分手了。
6． I’m getting a little concerned about… 我对……有点担忧
I’m getting a little concerned about Tom’s drinking.
汤姆这么嗜酒，我真有点担忧。
7． Let me fill you in on… 我来告诉你……
Let me fill you in on what’s been happening here.
我来告诉你这里发生了什么。
8． Perhaps I’m sticking my nose where it doesn’t belong, but… 恐怕我有点多管闲事，但
是……
Perhaps I’m sticking my nose where it doesn’t belong, but don’t you think you should be a little
stricter with your son?
恐怕我有点多管闲事，但是，你不能对你的儿子严一点吗？
9． Could I possibly impose on you to…? 麻烦你……好吗？
Could I possibly impose on you to show my family around Beijing?
劳驾你带我家人逛一逛北京好吗？
10． If I had to choose between…or…, I’d probably… 如果要我在……之间做出选择，
我恐怕会……
If I had to choose between going to college or starting my own business, I’d probably go to
college.
如果要我在上大学与创业之间做出选择，我恐怕会选择上大学。

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