9558-inherit
完形填空专题精讲
课前准备,课后巩固
词汇,深度消化。完形填空选项拓展复习:包括一词多义、近义词、派生词、注意不
规则变化等!(20
19年全国卷I完形填空选项词汇及拓展)
题
号
41
42
动词
名词
keep“保留”;mix“混和
connect“联结”;bring带来
crowd“人群”;
story“故事”;building“建筑物”;
reporter“记者”
43 名词 face“面貌,外观特征”;
position“位置”;
age“年龄,时代”;
name“名称,名字”
44 形容
词
silent沉默的,
skeptical怀疑的,
serious严肃的,
crazy疯狂的
silence,
silently
skeptically,
seriously,
crazily,
craziness
45 动词 discover “发现”;
argue“争论”;
decide“决定”;
advocate“提倡,主张”
46 名词 camp“营地”;grass“草地”;
equipment“设备”;
stone“石块”
47
48
形容
词
形容
词
remote“偏远的”;quiet“安静
new“新的”; <
br>special“特别的,格外的”;
significant“有重大意义的,重大
的
”;
necessary“必要的”
49 动词
短语
pay
off“奏效,取得成功”;
spread out“伸展,散开”;
blow
up“爆炸”;
fade away“逐渐消失”
50 名词
atmosphere“气氛,
experience“体验”;
experience
vt.体验;经历;
experienced
有经验的
clean
newly,
specially
significantly,
significance,
necessarily,
necessity
pay-paid-paid
spread-spread-spread
blow-blew-blown
的”;tall“高的”;clean“干净的” vt.清洁,打扫
discovery,
argument,
decision,
advocator
equipment, grass不
可数;
equipped
age变老,
face面对,
name命名
mixture,
connection
reporter built
kept,
brought
词性 选项词汇 转化 派生 注意事项
experiment“实验”;
sight“视力,景物”
51
动词 study“研究”;
observe“观察”;
explore“探索”;
regard“认为”
52 名词
view“观点”;quality“质量”;
reason“原因”;purpose“目的”
scientist“科学家”;
climber“登山者”;local“当地
人”;official“官员”
54 动词
短语
hold on to“保住”;
go back
to“追溯到”;
live up to“不辜负”;
give way
to“被……代替”
55 动词 change“变化”;clear“放晴”;
improve“改善,提高”;
permit“许可,允许”
n.经验(U);经
历(C)
regard…as…把……
看作
be regarded as…被
看作……
study学习;书房
regard问候
view景色;看作 view…as…把……
看作
on purpose故意
53 名词 local当地的
change n.变化
clear 清晰的
improvement
permission
envelope
n.信封;
封袋
vt.封住;笼罩
56 动词 match“相配”;
imagine“想象”;
count“数数”;add“增加”
match
n.火柴;
比赛
imagination
imaginative
imaginary
countable
57
58
名词
副词
village“村庄”;desert“沙漠”;
road“道路”;lake“湖泊”
obviously“明显地”;
easily“容易地”;
consequently“结果”;
finally“最后,终于”
villager村民
consequently=as a
result consequence;
finally=eventually
=at last
little-less-least 59 形容
词
动词
permanent“永久的,永恒的”;
little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;
artificial“人造的,人工的”
enjoy“享受……的乐趣”;
deserve“值得”;save“节省,保
存”;acquire“获得”
60 enjoyable save救
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(2019年全国卷I完形填空)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to
climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in
Africa.They 41
with them lots of waste.
The 42 might damage the beauty of the place.
The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing,
changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the
place — other destinations are described as
“purer” natural
experiences.
However, I
soon 45 that much has changed since the days
of disturbing reports of 46 among tons
of
rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at
camps and along the paths. The environmental
challenges
are 48 but the efforts made by
the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be
49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my
opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are
51 as spiritual
places by many cultures.
This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro
as 53 go through five
ecosystems(生态系统)in
the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a
rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000
meters,
54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the
weather 55 — low clouds envelope the
mountainsides, which are covered with thick
grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where
I stand. Above
4, 000 meters is the highland
57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you
climb into an arctic-like
zone with 59
snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a
crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining
the atmosphere
of peace?I found the opposite
to be true.
41. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect
C. crowds
C. face
D. bring
D. reporters
D. name
D. crazy
D.
advocate
D. stones
D. clean
D.
necessary
D. fading away
D. sight
D.
regarded
D. purpose
D. officials
D.
giving way to
42. A. stories
43. A.
position
44. A. silent
45. A. discover
B. buildings
B. age
B. skeptical
B. argue
B. grass
B. quiet
C. serious
C. decide
C. camps
C. all
46. A. equipment
47. A.
remote
48. A. new
B. special C.
significant
C. blowing up
C.
experiment
C. explored
C. reason
C. locals
49. A. paying
off
50. A. atmosphere
51. A. studied
52. A. view
B. spreading out
B. experience
B. observed
B.
quality
B. climbers
53. A.
scientists
54. A. holding on to B. going
back to C. living up to
55. A.
changes
56. A. match
57. A. village
B. clears
C. improves
C. count
C. road
D. permits
D. add
D.
lake
D. Finally
D. artificial
D.
acquire
B. imagine
B. desert
B.
Easily
B. little
58. A. Obviously
59. A. permanent
60. A. enjoy
C. Consequently
C. fresh
C. save
B. deserve
填写下表:熟词性、找联系、合语境。(可用图解法展示该表,圈注答案的根据,直观易懂。)
体裁:夹叙夹议文 题材:环境保护 主题:保护乞力马扎罗山
大意:文章围绕人与
自然的主题,讲述了乞力马扎罗山环境遭到破坏的现状,同时也介绍了它独特的生态系
统,旨在呼吁人们
去保护这一奇观。
题号 词性 答案,命题点联系及启示(段间、句间及句内联系;搭配要考虑语境,
错选原因:请在
特别要注意一词多义在具体语境的灵活运用!!)
41
42
43
44
动词
名词
名词
形容词
D.
bring句内联系:bring with them lots of waste
C.
crowds句间联系:about 40,000 people;首尾呼应:crowded
C.
face句间联系:damage the beauty of the place
错题处标明序号
①单词不懂;
②不明文意;
③技巧不熟;
B. skeptical段间联系:首段damage the beauty of the
place;本段:other
④粗心大意;
destinations are
described as “purer” natural experiences.
⑤圈错关键词;
⑥没有区分选项
中词汇的感情色
45
46
47
48
49
动词
名词
形容词
形容词
动词短语
A. discover段间联系:注意However表转折,不久我就发现…
B. camps句间联系:with toilets at camps and along
the paths
C. clean句间及段间联系:形成对比,说明乞力马扎罗山营地的变化
彩和使用范围;
D.
significant句内联系:but起作用,此处指环境的挑战是巨大的。
⑦以个人理解代
A. paying
off句内联系:但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力似乎取得
成效
替文中作者意
图,认为另一个
选项也可以。
50 名词 B. exper
ience句间及段间联系:乞力马扎罗山最好的体验不是到达顶
峰。词汇复现上一段:other
destinations are described as “purer”
natural
experiences.D选项sight“景物”为较强干扰项。
51
52
动词
名词
C. regarded句内联系与搭配:be regarded
as…山被认为是精神之所在
A.
view句间联系:承接上句,view译为“观点”而不是“景色”!
53
54
名词
动词短语
B.
climbers句间及段间联系:结合本段末句的climb和首段climb
C. giving
way to句内及句间联系,考查固搭在具体语境的灵活运用:
乞力马扎罗山的底部是一片热带雨林,
它在海拔3 000米的地方突
然中断,取而代之的是低矮的植物。
55
56
57
动词
动词
名词
A.
changes句内及句间联系:上山天气变化
B. count句内联系:twelve
shades
C. desert句内联系,结合常识: the highland 57
: gravel(砾石),
stones and rocks.
58
59
60
副词
形容词
动词
D.
Finally句间联系:句子之间的衔接关系
A. permanent句内联系:永久积雪
B. deserve句内联系,结合文章大意:乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,
络绎不绝的游
客正在破坏和平的氛围,它值得这样赞誉吗?
enjoy“享受……的乐趣”,指好的事情;acqui
re“获得”,多指获取
知识和技能之类。
题
号
41 动词
read读,看
forgot忘记
thought
思考,认为
heard听见
42 名词 fighting打架;战斗
trembling颤抖
eating吃
sleeping睡
43
动词 tried 尝试
agreed同意
try n.尝试
promise n.诺言
regret n.遗憾
fighter
forgettable
unforgettable
read-read-read
forget-forgot-forgotten
think-thought-thought
hear-heard-heard
fight-fought-fought
eat-ate-eaten
sleep-slept-slept
trial n.审判 regret-
regretted-regretted
agreement同意;协议
stand-stood-stood
run-ran-run
词性 选项词汇 转化
派生 注意事项
promised许诺
regretted后悔;遗憾
44 动词
短语
calmed down冷静
stood up 站起来
rolled over 翻过
run off跑开
45 形容
词
injured 受伤的
stolen 被偷走的
lost 丢失的;迷路的
steal-stole-stolen
lose-lost-lost
rescued被救的
46
47
副词
名词
home 回家 past经过
back回来 on继续
preparation准备
explanation解释
test 测试
search搜寻
48 副词 cautiously 小心地
casually
随意地
skillfully有技巧地
angrily生气地
49 名词
surprise 惊讶
joy 高兴
hesitation犹豫
anxiety焦虑
50 动词 predicted 预测
advertised 作广告
believed 相信
recorded
作记录
51
52
名词
动词
house, phone,
street, car
called 打电话
copied复制
counted 计算
remembered 记得
53 动词 fed
喂养
adopted收养;采取
found 发现
cured治愈
54 动词 hunted捕获;猎杀
skied滑雪?
lived居住;过着
worked工作;起作用
55 介词
短语
on purpose故意
on time 准时
in turn依次
in vain徒劳无获
56 动词 cares 关心
sees 看见
suffers 遭受
57 名词 place 地方
trouble麻烦
waste垃圾;浪费
care aboutfor
see
through
suffer from
learn from
place
vt.放置
trouble vt.麻烦
waste vt.浪费
extremely
adv.极端地;非常
feed-fed-fed
find-found-found
call n.打电话
copy n.复制品
surprise
vt.使吃惊
surprising, surprised
enjoy,
joyful
hesitate, hesitation
anxious,
anxiously
record n.记录 prediction
advertisement
belief, unbelievable
recorder n.录音机
countable可数的
uncountable不可数的
To one’s surprisejoy,
Without hesitation,
With anxiety
caution n.小心
skill, skillful
anger,
angry
test n.测试 prepare-preparation
search n.搜寻 explain-explanation
make
preparation for,
search for
learns
学习;得知
extreme极端
58 名词
service服务
plan 计划
effort 努力
team团队
59 形容
词
equal平等的
allergic 过敏的
grateful感激的
close靠近的
60 形容
词
suitable 合适的
proud 自豪的
wise 明智的
willing乐意的
extreme极端的
plan
n.计划 serve vt.服务 plan-planned
be equal to
be allergic to
be grateful to
be close
to
suitably
proudly, take pride in
wisdom, wisely
unwilling, willingly
be
suitable for
be proud of
be wise for
be willing to
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