2019高考英语专项练习05连词和介词(高考英语六年试题精组精析)

〔2017辽宁卷31﹚Bringtheflowersint oawarmroom___they'llsoonopen.

【答案】B
【考点定位】考察连词用法。
【解析】固定句型祈使句+andor+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。
2017安徽﹚
Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforou tdoorsportsactivities,________the
yhavetheinter est.
er er

〔2017安徽﹚Justusethisro omforthetimebeing,andwe’
llofferyoualargerone__ _____itbecomesavailable
as s
【答案】A
【考点定位】此题考查状语从句连词辨析。
【解析】句意为“仅暂时使用此房间,它一〔as soonas〕可以正常使用,我们就提供你一个大
点的。”
〔2017江西﹚—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit ?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.
AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthough
〔2017江西﹚N owadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notc asenumber.
AofBasCbyDwith
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查介词
【解析】方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修饰词+n(工具).
〔2017全国Ⅰ﹚Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefi nishingtheirmeal.

〔2017全国Ⅰ﹚Th elittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimast ory.
r
【答案】B
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】 句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的
用法。or译为“或者 ”表示选择,unless译为“除非”表示条件,but译为“但是”表示转
折,whether译为 “是否”,根据句意选择B。
〔2017辽宁﹚
TheoldmanaskedLucyto movetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife .
A、althoughB、unlessC、becauseD、if
〔2017辽宁﹚—It’snousehavingideasonly.
—Don’anshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.

〔2017北京
theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,s tudentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.

﹚

〔2017上海
Seanhasformedtheha bitofjoggingthetree- linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.

﹚
〔201 7天津﹚
MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecause itwascrowdedwithtourists.
t
〔2017四川﹚Tired, Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.
t
〔20 17辽宁﹚Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathe dropsallcharges.

〔2017北京﹚Woul dyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyareeve ryone’
senjoyment.

〔2017重庆﹚Thedictiona ryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.

【答案】D
【考点定位】考查介词。
【解析】Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
〔2017浙江﹚Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbefor ebutI’llaskyouagainjust.
A、bynature B、inreturn C、incase D、bychance
〔2017安徽﹚—Iwo nderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$$30.

【答案】A
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】while表转折“而,然而”。根据句子意思,前两份免费,而第三份要$$30。
〔2017北京﹚Johnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesp ortisbadminton.

〔2017北京﹚
Thewineindust ryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littlefor eignownership.

〔2017北京﹚
Be ingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachil dwithspecialneedsoftencarri
eswith___extrastres s.

〔2017北京﹚Youmayuseroomasyoulike____youc leanitupafterwards

〔2017北京﹚
Atfirstheh atedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstose e___itgotanybetter.

【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法,引导宾语从句。
【解析】根据句意：起初,他对这项新工 作持犹豫态度,但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否
好些,可知选D。
〔2017全国Ⅰ﹚T helawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason .
r
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查whatever引导的从句。
【解析】whatevertheseason意为“无论什么季节”。
〔2017全国Ⅰ﹚ —Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’ssun,seaandbeach.
rthat

【答案】B
【考点定位】考查连词的用法。
【解析】aslongas意为“只要”。
〔2017全国Ⅱ﹚Asmallcarisbi genoughforafamilyofthreeyouneedmorespaceforbaggage .


〔2017全国Ⅱ
Theroadconditionstheret urnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

﹚
〔2017全国Ⅱ﹚
Modernequipmentandnosmo kingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.

【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查介词的用法。
【解析】句意为：关于在这里工作 ,我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有
关,关于”,符合题意。
〔2 017天津﹚
Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodby etoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.
ight each rder lace
〔2017北京﹚Ifyoureallyhavetoleaved uringthemeeting,you’dbetterleavethebackdoor.

〔2017天津﹚ManyChineseuniversitiespro videscholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

of
〔2017安徽﹚Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,v eryoutofbreath,sankachair.

〔2017安徽﹚—Doyou haveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.
—OK,youmakeitshort.
ime
〔2017江西﹚MyEngl ishteacher’shumorwasmakeeverystudentburstintolaugh ter.

〔2017江西﹚
Animalssuffe redatthehandsofMantheyweredestroyedbypeopletomakew ayforagricultural
landtoprovidefoodformorepeopl e.

〔2017湖北﹚
WhenshefirstarrivedinChina ,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveforher,butnowall her
worriesaregone.
e
〔2017湖南﹚Ithoughtw e’dbelatefortheconcert,weendedupgettingthereaheado ftime.

〔2017湖南﹚—WhendidyoulasthearJay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreedatimeandplaceto meet.
;;;;on
〔2017湖南﹚theInternetisofgreath elp,Idon
sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
’tthinkit’

〔2017陕西﹚Elizabe thhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.

【答案】B
【考点定位】此题考查介词的用法。
【解析】beyondone’s wildestdreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”,是固定搭配。
〔2017四川﹚Ther eweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.
〔2017四川﹚
Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmo neymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

〔2 017重庆﹚Theartistwasbornpoor,poorheremainedallhislif e.

【答案】A
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】考查连词的用法,表顺承。
〔2017浙江﹚Don’tpromiseanyth ingyouareonehundredpercentsure.

【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握,〔否那么〕不要去许诺任何事情。
〔2017浙 江﹚Everythingwasperfectforthepicnictheweather.

of

〔2017浙江﹚Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem.
ll
〔2017福建﹚Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewa yhetreatslittlemen.

〔2017福建﹚Youhavenoidea howshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.

【答案】C
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】此处是with+复 合宾语结构。其余三项为连词,后接句子,如用它们,wounded前应加
was。
〔20 17辽宁﹚hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthislo afofbread.
r
〔2017辽宁﹚IusedtolovethatfilmIw asachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.
gh

〔2017辽宁﹚’sspeech;itwasclearandthepoint.

【答案】C
【考点定位】此题考查介词的用法。
【解析】tothepoint中肯,切题
〔2017江苏﹚—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?
—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged.
description
〔2007全国Ⅰ﹚
Betweenthetwogene rations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcau sesmisunders
tanding.

〔2007全国Ⅰ﹚Themana gersuggestedanearlierdatethemeeting.

〔200 7全国Ⅱ﹚Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsmoneythese days.

【答案】C
【考点定位】此题考查介词的辨析。
【解析】 此题题意：如今一些人选择工作时,除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了,包
含除去的；e xcept除了,不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。
〔2007全国Ⅱ﹚hehad nothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

【答案】A
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】此题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
〔2007北京﹚’dbetterstartworkingharder,youwon’

tpassthecourse.

〔2007北京﹚Leavey ourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.

〔2007北京﹚uldgotoaseniorschoolgirlsofyourage.

〔2007上海﹚hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknow ntothegeneralreader.

【答案】B
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】what引导主语从句,又在从句中作referredto的宾语,其他选项无此用法。 < br>〔2007上海﹚Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,butthey differgreatlysizeandshape.

【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查介词的辨析。
【解析】differin在……方面不同；differfrom与……不同。
〔2007 上海﹚
Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewaterth eyarenotmanagedcarefully.

〔2007上海﹚Thetradi tionalviewiswesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”

tomakeusdoso.

【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分,又是指确定的内容。
〔2007天津﹚fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.
eof
〔2007天津﹚Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.



〔200 7安徽
ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfiv emonths;itwillbealongtime
wemeetthemagain.

﹚
〔2007湖北
Peopletrytoavoidpublictra nsportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis
createsfurtherproblems.

﹚
〔2007江西﹚

Scientistsareconv incedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalh ealth.
;;;;at
【答案】C
【考点定位】此题考查介词的辨析。 < br>【解析】beconvincedofsth.坚信……；theeffectonsth.对于……的影 响；由此搭配形式可
知C项正确。
〔2007江西﹚
Hewastoldthati twouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandret urntowork.

〔2007湖南﹚thesilenceofthepauses, wecouldheareachother
sbreathingandcouldalmosthe arourownheartbeats.
n
’
〔2007湖南﹚
Rea lityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappe artobe,thewaytheyactuallya
re.

【答案】C
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样,也不 是事情看上去的那样,而是事情本身
的样子。此题考查not...but...结构。
〔2 007湖南﹚
Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’
tuseanest.

〔2007四川﹚Somestudentsoftenlist entomusicclassestorefreshthemselves.

〔200 7四川﹚I’dliketostudylawatuniversitymycousinprefersge ography.

【答案】C
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【 解析】句意为：我上大学时想学法律,而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词,意为“而,
却”,符 合题意。
〔2007福建﹚Althoughmyopinion,theoldprofessor didn’tcomeupwithhisown.

〔2007辽宁﹚Wehadtowa ithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.

〔20 07山东﹚Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweek’saccommodati on.
eof
〔2007浙江﹚Theopen- aircelebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.
eof

〔2006全国Ⅰ﹚hehaslimitedtechnica lknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
gh
〔2006全国Ⅰ﹚intimetoseehimoff.

〔2006全国Ⅱ﹚ Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,,infac t,therewere40.

【答案】A
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】while在此表示转折,意为“但是,而”。
〔2006湖南﹚Ihadjust steppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwitha towel
Iheardthesteps.

〔2006湖南
With hisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohissea t,feelingpleased
hewasamanofaction.
r
﹚

〔2006山东﹚Enginesaretomachinesh eartsaretoanimals.

〔2006江西
Thehurrican edamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;,itcaused20 deaths.
s
﹚
〔2006江苏﹚environmentaldamage isdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem〔生态系
统〕to recover.

〔2006福建﹚—Howlongdoyouthinkitwill beChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?
—Perhaps twoorthreeyears.

【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】此题考查句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before...
〔2006湖南 ﹚
Amancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhis eyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalo
ne.

【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】因后一句是前一句的原因,因此D项正确。for为并列连词,其作用是补充说明。
〔2006湖南﹚achievement,lastweek’
sministerialmeeti ngoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.
of
〔2006北京﹚—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?
—September30.


〔2006辽宁﹚Peoplehave alwaysbeencurioushowlivingthingsontheearthexactlyb egan.

【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查介词的用法。
【解析】becuriousaboutsth.对某事物感到好奇的。
〔2006福建﹚S orry,’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’sthevisitinghou rs.

【答案】C
【考点定位】考查介词的用法。
【解析】beyon d〔时间〕晚于,迟于。句意为：对不起,女士,你最好明天来,因为已经过了开
放期了。
〔 2006湖南﹚Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaugh ter,hadagreatworry
hismind.

〔2006江苏Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachof thosewithaverageincomes.
﹚

〔2006江苏﹚Wehaven’tsettledthequestionofitisnecessar yforhimtostudyabroad.

〔2006广东﹚
Jennywa sverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,t hiswasamemorysheespeci
allytreasured.

【答案】A
【考点定位】此题考查原因状语从句。
【解析】用as,句意为：……因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。
〔2006浙江﹚Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but IenjoytheworkI’
mdoingatthemoment.
rwords therhand
thing teroffact
〔2006四川﹚—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
—HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.

【答案】A
【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。
【解析】答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。
〔2005全国I﹚all_____myself.
Cfrom Dto

〔2005全国Ⅲ﹚Wehadn’hance.

【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查介词的用法。
【解析】考查常用的介词短语,bychance偶然地。
〔2005山东﹚Itwassometimewerealizedthetruth.

〔2005江
MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrang efever；
ise
西
,hecouldneithereatnorsleep .
﹚
〔2005江西﹚Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver；,I wouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.

〔2005安徽﹚’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

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