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托福分数对照表及托福评分标准解析(汇总)
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,包括托福听力、写作、阅读、口语部分的评分标准和分数对照。考生可查看你所
需要了解的部分,更多
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托福口语评分标准
以下是关于口语部分的托福评分标准。分为总原则和更加细分的标准。总原则:
ANSWER
TO QUESTION
The student answers the question
thoroughly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student
can be understood completely.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is well organized and
developed.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is
generally fluent.
PRONUNCIATION
The
student has generally good pronunciation.
GRAMMAR
The student uses advanced
grammatical structures with a high degree of
accuracy.
VOCABULARY
The student uses
advanced vocabulary with a high degree of
accuracy.
具体评分细则
评分标准:Score:4
General
Description:
The response fulfills the demands
of the task, with at most minor lapses in
completeness. It is
highly intelligible and
exhibitssustained, coherent discourse. A response
at this level is
characterized by all of the
following.
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Delivery:
Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression).
Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or
minor difficulties with pronunciationor
intonation patterns, which do not affect
intelligibility.
Language Use:
The
response demonstrates effective use of grammar
andvocabulary. It exhibits a fairly high
degree of automat city with good controlof
basic and complex structures (as appropriate).
Some minor (or systemic)errors are noticeable
but do not obscure meaning.
Topic Development:
Response is sustained and sufficient to the
task. It is generally well developed and coherent;
relationships between ideas are clear(or clear
progression of ideas).
评分标准:Score:3
General Description:
The response
addresses the task appropriately, but may fall
short of being fully developed. It is
generally intelligible and coherent,with some
fluidity of expression though it exhibits some
noticeable lapses in the expression of ideas.
A response at this level is characterized by at
leasttwo of the following.
Delivery:
Speech is generally clear, with some fluidity
of expression, though minor difficulties with
pronunciation, intonation, or pacingare
noticeable and may require listener effort at
times
(though overallintelligibility is not
significantly affected).
Language Use:
The
response demonstrates fairly automatic and
effective use of grammar and vocabulary
andfairly coherent expression of relevant
ideas. Response may exhibit some imprecise or
inaccurate use of vocabulary or grammatical
structures used. This may affect overall fluency,
but it does not seriously interfere with the
communication of the message.
Topic
Development:
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Response is
mostly coherent and sustained and conveysrelevant
ideas information. Overall
development is some
what limited, usually lacks elaboration or
specificity. Relationships
between ideas may
at times not be immediately clear.
评分标准:Score:2
General Description:
The
response addresses the task, but development of
the topic is limited. It contain sintelligible
speech, although problems with delivery andor
overall coherenceoccur; meaning may be
obscured in places. A response at this level
is characterized by at least two of the following.
Delivery:
Speech is basically
intelligible, though listener effort is needed
because of unclear articulation,
awkward
intonation, or choppyrhythm pace; meaning may be
obscured in places.
Language Use:
The
response demonstrates limited range and control of
grammar and vocabulary .These
limitations
often prevent full expression of ideas. For the
most part, only basic sentence
structures are
used successfully and spoken with fluidity.
Structures and vocabulary may
express mainly
simple(short) andor general propositions, with
simple or unclear connections
made among them
(serial listing, conjunction, juxtaposition).
Topic Development:
The response is
connected to the task, though thenumber of ideas
presented or the
development of ideas is
limited. Mostly basicideas are expressed with
limited elaboration
(details and support). At
times relevant substance may be vaguely expressed
or repetitious.
Connections of ideas may be
unclear
评分标准:Score:1
General Description:
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The response is very limited
in content andorcoherence or is only minimally
connected to the
task, or speech is largely
unintelligible. A response at this level is
characterized by at least two
of the
following.
Delivery:
Consistent
pronunciation, stress, and intonation difficulties
cause considerable listener effort;
delivery
is choppy,fragmented, or telegraphic; frequent
pauses and hesitations.
Language Use:
Range and control of grammar and vocabulary
severely limit (or prevent) expression of ideas
and connections among ideas. Some low level
responses may rely heavily on practiced or
formulaic expressions.
Topic Development:
Limited relevant content expressed. The
response generally lacks substance beyond
expression
of very basic ideas. Speaker may be
unable to sustain speech to complete task and may
rely
heavily on repetition ofthe prompt.
评分标准:Score:0
Speaker makes no attempt to
respond OR response is unrelated to the topic.
托福写作评分标准
以下是关于写作的托福评分标准。根据不同分数有不同要求。六分:文章切
题,阐说充分,文章有说服
力;段落组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连
接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵
活,娴熟;用词确切,得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误,但不影响内容表达
。
五分:文章切题,阐说基本充分,在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,
逻
辑性强;句间连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误
。
四分:文章切题,阐说尚可,展开不够。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有逻辑性;句间
连接
基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般,有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误。
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三分:文章切题,段落组织基本合理,有逻辑性,但只存在于语义层
次上,语言表达上未能体现;句子框
架结构基本成立,但有许多语法错误,句间联系不顺畅,往往是不善
于使用逻辑连词,显得幼稚,生
硬。词汇方面拼写错误多,常有用词不得体现象。
二分:文章
切题。阐说没有展开,只限于三言两语地回答问题;没有段落组织,很乱,长度很短,只有一
段;句子排
列有一定的逻辑关系,能看出各句基本框架,但结构或语法错误较多;用词不得体,拼写错误
多。 一分:文章各方面都有严重错误,句子不像句子。总体印象是根本没有写作能力,英语水平太低,够不
上二分标准,只能打最低分。
托福口语评分标准如下:
正确题目个数
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
托福口语分数对照表
托福听力评分标准如下:通过表格的形式可以非常直观的了解托福评分标准。
正确题目个数
34
33
32
31
得分
30
29
27
26
正确题目个数
22
21
20
19
得分
15
15
14
13
正确题目个数
10
9
8
7
得分
4
3
3
2
得分
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
正确题目个数
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
得分
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
正确题目个数
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
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30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
托福听力分数对照表
25
24
23
22
21
19
17
16
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
11
9
8
8
7
6
5
4
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0