人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案

人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to
Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is
in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it
is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.

（1）Where does Sally live?

A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China.

（2）How does Sally go?

A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.

（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?

A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C.

（4）What is the capital of China?

A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an.

（5）Where is the terracotta army?

A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐
飞机去那里。故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去
北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知
terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选 择。


2．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We
are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like
the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have
green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of

green shorts.

（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?



A. Tom . B. Jim . C. Tom .

（2）How old is Tom?

A. Ten. B. Eleven . C. Nine .

（3）What clothes do they have in the same ?

A. Trousers . B. Shoes . C. Shorts .

（4）What are their favourite color?

A. Green . B. Blue . C. Red .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆 九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班
级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服--- 短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。

（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉
姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆
九岁了，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短
裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。
绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.

First, say
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When
you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（2）It is very important to have good manners.

（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good
manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much
as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their
personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They
can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat
plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the
south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in
autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can
feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.

（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.

（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己 的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故 答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets
colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这 些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟 飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live
in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


5．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以
及迈克 周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜 欢读书。晚饭
后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school
on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医
生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。