六年级小学英语专题复习 阅读理解(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. They showed many
programs (节目). At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. And she
got a lot of applause (掌声). Han Lei danced without music. He was very funny. He made
everyone laugh and laugh. Li Qiang did Chinese Kung fu. He was the best actor. Their teacher,
Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the students
had a good time that day.

（1）Li Shan had a New Year's party with her classmates.

（2）Zhang Han sang an English song first.

（3）Han Lei danced to music.

（4）Everyone enjoyed themselves that day.

（5）Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。

（1）句意：李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。根据 Li Shan and her classmates had a
welcome party for the new students. 可知李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。故
答案为错误。

（2）句意：张翰先唱了一首英文歌。根据 At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named
My heart will go On. 可知张翰先唱了一首英文歌。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：韩磊跟着音乐跳舞。根据 Han Lei danced without music. 可知韩磊在没有音乐
的情况下跳舞。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：那天大家都玩得很开心。根据 All of the students had a good time that day. 可知
那天大家都玩得很开心。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：胡老师很高兴，因为她的学生很可爱，很有才华。根据 Their teacher, Miss Hu
was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. 可知他们的老师，胡老师
很高兴。她说所有的学生都很可爱很有天赋。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a
river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, （狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但 是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink B. foot C. food

（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples B. peaches C. oranges

（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole B. a road C. a river

（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（5）How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out. B. By bike. C. He became thin enough.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找
食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A
选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦
能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选
择正确 的答案。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a
pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and
shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me.
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

（1）What grade is Larry in?

（2）What is Larry's pet like?

（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?

（4）Why was Larry excited?

（5）What's Larry's dream?

【答案】 （1）Larry is in Grade 6.

（2）She is smart and cute.

（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in
Grade 6.

（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： She is smart
and cute.

（3）根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T
恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了
小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

（5）根据短文叙述

When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是
成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为： He wants to be a computer programmer or an
English teacher.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。







5．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.

（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.

（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.

（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.

（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.

（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother
clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she
went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。




6．阅读理解Read. choose and answer读短文，完成下列各题。

Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes
drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy
went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their
daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.

（1）Lily went to ________ yesterday.

A. the bookstore B. the supermarket C. the library

（2）Their parents ________ last month.

A. took pictures B. took a trip C. went to Beijing

（3）What are Lucy's hobbies?

（4）Where are they going next holiday?

（5）How do they feel?

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.

（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）They are very excited.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。

（1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。

（2）根据Their parents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。

（3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likes
drawing cartoons。

（4）根据They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They
are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
答案。


7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms in the school every day. We
must wear sneakers in PE classes. Boys can' t have long hair. We shouldn't be late for school.

We shouldn't talk in the school library. If we have any questions in class, we should put up our
hands first. We should stand up when we answer teachers' questions. We mustn't fight against
others. We should always obey the rules(遵守规则).

（1）We should always obey the school rules.

（2）We must wear school uniforms at home.

（3）Boys can have long hair.

（4）We should be late for school.

（5）We mustn't fight against others.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍学校制度的短文。

（1）句意：我们应该总是遵守学校规则。根据短文叙述 We should always obey the
rules （我们应该总是遵守学校规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们在家必须穿校服。根据短文叙述 We must wear school uniforms in the
school every day. （我们每天在学校必须穿校服。）可知是在学校。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。

（3）句意：男孩们可以留长发。根据短文叙述 Boys can' t have long hair. （男孩们不许
留长发。）可知不允许。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们应该上学迟到。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't be late for school. （我们不
应该上学迟到。）可知不应该，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：我们禁止打架。根据短文叙述 We mustn't fight against others. （我们禁止打
架。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。< br>

8．阅读理解阅读理解

The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other
lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a
look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice
food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”

So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for
them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is
coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says
to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.

（1）The two mice live_______.

A. in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country

（2）The city mouse__________.

A. wants to live with the country mouse

B. lives with the country mouse for a long time

C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse

D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's

（3）The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?

A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn't. D. I think so

（4）Which sentence is true(正确的)?

A. They are helpful. B. They are not well.

C. They are good friends. D. They don't know each other.

（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.

A. stay there quietly B. run away quickly

C. say “hello” to it D. want to make friends with it

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。

（1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同
的地方，故答案为B.

（2）根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in
the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.

（3）根据You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房
子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.

（4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.

（5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就
跑了 ， 故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根 据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself,


The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says,
Dad, your cat eats the fish.生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and
weighs (称)the cat. Then he says,
too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?

（1）Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish B. meat C. bread

（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son

（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school B. shop C. restaurant

（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish B. cat C. his son

（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo B. three kilos C. half a kilo

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.

（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜
欢鱼，故答案为: A.

（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself,
my friends to have it for lunch. （他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们
午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.

（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案
为: B.

（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.

（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo
too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。


10．阅读理解阅读理解

An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and left
home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mother's Day.
Each of them had a gift for their mother.

Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. John's gift was a parrot
that could speak to mum.

Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks:

“Kim,” she wrote to one son, “ the house you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I have
to clean the whole house.”

“Mike,”she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I
don't use the car.”

“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious.
Thanks.”

（1）How many sons does mum have ?

A. Three . B. Four . C. Two .

（2）What did Kim send his mum ?

A. A car. B. A house. C. A parrot.

（3）Which gift did their mum like best?

A. A car. B. A house. C. A parrot.

（4）Did their mum play with the parrot ?

A. Yes, she did . B. No, she ate the parrot . C. We don't know .

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇 人住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰，
他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个 礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈
买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天 后，妈妈寄来了感
谢信，给基姆的说房子太大了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼
物，小鸡很好吃。

（1）根据所给的短文， An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons.一位老妇人住
在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈妈有三个儿子，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文， Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. 基姆为妈妈买了一座
又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大 又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like.
The chick was delicious. Thanks.” 最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道
我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈 妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like.

The chick was delicious. T hanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道
我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。 谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理 解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，
在文中寻找相关句子，确定所需的信息。


11．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

Schools in America

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a
school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.
High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same
classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many
interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a
lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.

（1）American students have a short summer holiday.

（2）American students have a lot of homework to do after class.

（3）American students have many interesting things to do after class.

（4）American students usually pay little money for their university study.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。

（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有
一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。

（2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every
class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。

（3）根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有
趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量
的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全 文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


12．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.
There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.

Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in are different
trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.

Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there
to have a picnic at the weekend.

Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of
different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.

North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.

Changchun is very great. It's a park city.

（1）Changchun was not poor many years ago.

（2）Changchun is a beautiful city now.

（3）People do many different jobs.

（4）North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.

（5）A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。

（1）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100
年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor不符。故选错误。

（2）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是
美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers
and students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息different jobs不同的工作
符合。故选正确。

（4）根据Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.可知
Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。

（5）根据Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people
go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息
Jingyue park不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题 ，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


13．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Peter: Do you have a brother, John?

John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.

Peter: Is he older than you?

John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.

Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?

John: No, he is a little taller than me.

Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?

John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.

Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?

John: He does. He is good at playing football.

（1）—How old is John?

—

A. He is 15 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old.

（2）—Is Mike younger than John?

—

A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he is.

（3）—Whose eyes are bigger?

—

A. John's. B. Mike's. C. Peter's.

（4）—Who loves sports more?

—

A. John. B. Mike. C. Peter.

（5）—What is Mike good at?

—

A. He is good at football. B. He is good at basketball. C. He is good at swimming.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。

（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
ol d.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。

（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。

（3）根据John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选
B。

（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。

（5）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读 全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进
行选择。


14．阅读理解阅读理解

You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at.
Let me tell you more about them.

Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is
2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is
shorter than them.

Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter

than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.

（1）Yao Ming is ________ of them.

A. the tallest B. taller C. much taller

（2）Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.

A. older B. younger C. shorter

（3）Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.

A. younger B. taller C. older

（4）4. ________ were born in the same year.

A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang B. Liu Xiang and Wang Hao C. Tian Liang and Liu Xiang

（5）Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three.

A. slowly B. fastest C. faster

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (姚
明2.26米, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B选项和C选项都是比较级, 不适合题意, 只有A
选项是最高级, 适合题意. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比刘
翔和王皓年龄大.) 可知应选older, younger较年轻和shorter较矮意思不适合. 故答案为:
A.

（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述 这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu
Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比
田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大. 因此选older. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (刘翔
和王皓同年出生.) 可知应选B. 故答案为: B.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得
快.)可知应选faster较快选项是慢意思不适合 B选项是最高级, 这是比较级的句子, 不
适合. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 短文中主要运用了比较级, 要掌握比较级, 并能够通过句
子叙述, 理解正确的意思.


15．阅读理解看图表，选择正确的答案。


Name

Mike

Activities they did last weekend

stayed at home read books

Wu Yifan

washed the clothes watched TV

Zhang Peng

did his homework cleaned his room

（1）What did Mike do last weekend?


A. He watched TV. B. He stayed at home and read books. C. He cleaned his room.

（2）Wu Yifan last weekend.


A. watched TV B. did his homework C. played football

（3）Did Zhang Peng clean his room?


A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does.

（4）Wu Yifan and Zhang Peng are both


A. tall and strong B. helpful C. lovely

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍三个人活动的表格.

（1）根据表格Mike待在家里读书. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据表格吴亦凡洗衣服, 看电视. 故答案为: A.

（3）根据表格张鹏打扫房间和做作业. 故答案为: A.

（4）根据表格吴亦凡和张鹏都很有帮助. 故答案为: B.


【点评】这是根据表格回答问题的题目.根据问题在表格中找到答案.