【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案

【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye
to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the
students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are
swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（1）Today is Monday.

（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（3）It's rainy today.

（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿
又吵， 一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。

（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the
park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo,


After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets（票）.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.

（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus

（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat

（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out B. come in C. come up

（4）The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can B. can't C. don't

（5）The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白 兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来， 下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.

（2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into
your pocket?可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.

（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为A.

（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.

（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.

【点评】 本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。< br>



4．阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（2）How is Sherry going there?

（3）What is Sherry going to do there?

（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.

（2）By car.

（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school
dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.

（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.

（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出 相关句进行回答。




5．阅读理解阅读理解

I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a
pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and
shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me.
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

（1）What grade is Larry in?

（2）What is Larry's pet like?

（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?

（4）Why was Larry excited?

（5）What's Larry's dream?

【答案】 （1）Larry is in Grade 6.

（2）She is smart and cute.

（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in
Grade 6.

（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： She is smart
and cute.

（3）根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T
恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了
小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

（5）根据短文叙述

When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是
成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为： He wants to be a computer programmer or an
English teacher.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。







6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat
plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the
south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in
autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can
feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.

（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.

（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己 的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故 答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets
colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这 些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟 飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live
in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解 大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




8．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．

Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

department store

buy a football

go boating

see a film

Li Ming

Tian'anmen Square

fly a kite

Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema

（1）What is John going to do tomorrow?

（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?

（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.

（2）She is going to department store.

（3）He is going to see a film.

（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.

（5）He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。

（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see
dinosaurs.

（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is
going to department store.

（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to

see a film.

（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to
Beihai park.

（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a
kite.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题 干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




9．阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（2）How is Sherry going there?

（3）What is Sherry going to do there?

（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.

（2）By car.

（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school
dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.

（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.

（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜

打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




10．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and
there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are
twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。