顽劣怎么读-rain是什么意思
Technical Analysis
The study of markets
and securities based on historic price.
技术分析
根据证券的历史价值研究市场。
Moving Average
Price
average that, for a specific period (e.g., 30
days), picks up the price for the latest day and
drops the price for the earliest day.
移动平均数
一种价格综合指数，在一定期间(比如30天)选用最近一天的价格，排除最早一天的价格。
Support Level
The level at which a stock
price stops falling due to market demand.
支撑线
股价由于市场需求停止跌落的一条线。
Resistance Level
The level beyond which a stock price cannot
rise due to selling pressure in the market.
阻力线
股价由于市场抛售压力停止上涨的一条线。
Volume
Total number of shares of a security traded in
a certain period.
成交量
一定时期证券交易的总成交额。
Breakout
When a stock rises above its
resistance level and continues to rise at a rapid
pace.
突破
股价突破阻力线继续快速上涨。
Top Out
The end of a period of increase in a stock
price or market level which signals it will begin
to fall.
上升乏力
上涨期间的尾部，显示它将开始回落。
Chart
Pattern
Graphic illustration of price
performance using historic data that is used to
predict the next price
move.
技术图形
通过使用历史数据预测下一次股价波动的图示。
金融英语基础辅导：Stock股票
Stock
Ownership of a corporation
represented by shares usually in the form of
certificates.
股票
股份公司股份的所有权证明，通常为证书形式。
Dividend, Stock
Money paid on a per share basis to shareholders
from a company.
红利
公司按每股分配给股东的利润。
Stock, Common
A class of stock which
gives its holder the right to vote at shareholder
meetings but does not
guarantee payment of
dividends.
普通股
赋予股东在股东会议上的表决权，但不保证支付红利的股票。
Stock, Preferred
Pays a fixed dividend and has priority over
common stock regarding claims to assets of a
corporation in a liquidation or bankruptcy.
优先股
能够取得固定红利，并在公司破产或被清算时对剩余资产较普通股而言享有优先分配权
的股票。
Stock, Cumulative Preferred
Preferred
stock whose dividends, if not paid for any reason,
will accumulate until they are
paid.
累积优先股
如果没有支付红利，那么红利将累计到下次分配时补足的优先股。
Stock, Non-cumulative Preferred
Preferred
stock whose dividends do not accrue until paid. If
a dividend is missed for any
reason, it will
never be paid.
非累积优先股
如果公司没有分配红利，那么这些红利不会累积到下一次。
Voting Rights
The right of common shareholders to vote for
the election of officers of a corporation as well
as on other issues regarding its operations.
表决权
普通股股东就公司管理人员选举和其它事项表决的权利。
Signature Guarantee Seal
A raised seal
affixed to the back of a certificate of stock to
verify an endorsement signature
when
transferring ownership of shares.
签名担保印章
转让股份时盖在股票证书背面，用以证明背书签名的凹凸印章。
金融英语基础辅导：Bonds债券
Bond
An interest-
bearing government or corporate security that
obligates the issuer to make
specified
payments on a specific schedule to the bondholder.
债券
政府或公司发行的计息证券，要求发行人按照一定的日期向债券持有人支付一定金额。
Face
Value
The principal amount of a bond which
is stated on its face and which the issuer is
obligated to
pay at the date of maturity.
票面价值
债券的票面价值是票面所列价值，代表发行人在到期日必须支付的金额。
Maturity, Date of
The date the issuer of a
bond is obligated to pay its face value.
到期日
债券发行人必须支付票面价值的日期。
Bond,
Municipal
Bond issued by a government or
government agency to raise money for public works
projects.
政府债券
政府或政府机构发行的债券，目的是为公共项目募集资金。
Discount
The market value of a bond which is below its face
value.
折价
债券的市场价低于票面价值。
Premium
The market value of a bond which is above
its face value.
溢价
债券的市场价超过票面价值。
Total Return
Return on a bond investment
including appreciation and dividends.
总收益
债券投资的收益，包括增值和红利。
Maturity, Yield to
The total return on a bond investment
realized if held to maturity.
到期收益
如果持有债券至到期日取得的总收益。
金融英语基础辅导：Charts图表
Chart
A graphic illustration of historical trading
activity.
图表
历史交易情况的图形化显示。
Bar
Chart
A chart on which each period’s
trading is represented by a vertical bar showing
opening,
high, low, and closing prices.
K线图
每一时期的交易由一个垂直的柱形表示，显示开盘价、最高价、最低价和收盘价。
Line Chart
A chart on which only the
closing price for each period is tracked.
连线图
只记录每一时期收盘价的图表。
Point and Figure
Chart
A chart which records price changes in
columns using x’s for upward moves and o’s for
downward moves in a given period.
点数图
以柱状记录某一时期内价格变化的图表，用X表示上升变化，O表示下降变化。
Candlesticks Chart
Japanese version of a bar
chart using a more graphic design. The information
is presented to
resemble a series of candles
with wicks.
烛状图
更形象化的日本式K线图。显示的信息如同一串带着烛芯的蜡烛。
Head and
Shoulders Pattern Chart
Chart pattern
resembling the head and shoulders of a person.
Signals the reversal of a trend.
头肩图形
类似人的头和肩的图形，显示趋势的改变。
Double Top Chart
Chart pattern showing a rising price, then a drop,
then another rise. Indicates a resistance
level.
重顶图
上升下降然后又上升的图形，显示阻力线。
Trendline
Straight lines drawn on a
chart to determine the strength and direction of a
trend or its
reversal.
趋势线
图表上画的直线，确定趋势的力量和方向及其逆转
金融英语基础辅导：Company
Leader公司领导
Company Leader
A top employee
of a company who has a vision for the future and
can communicate
effectively inspiring others
to work toward that vision.
公司领导
公司高级雇员，具有远见并能激励他人达到目标。
Vision
Seeing
where a company should be going and how to get it
there.
远见
能够看到公司的发展方向和方式。
Delegate
To entrust authority or tasks to
capable co-workers or subordinates.
授权
将权力或任务分派给有能力完成的同事或下属。
Strong Personality
Qualities that characterize a unique, self-
assured individual.
个人魅力
独特的个人气质。
Inspire
To stimulate the energy of people
and move them to action.
激励
鼓舞人们的士气，鼓励他们行动。
Loyalty
Devotion to a
person or a cause. Dependability in action.
忠诚
忠于某人或某事业。完全可靠。
Big Picture
The overall plan of a project or policy and how
all of its numerous details and tasks fit
together to make it successful.
大视野
项目或政策的整体方案，计划各种细节和任务如何衔接配合以成功实施。
Achieve Goals
Perform necessary tasks and
carry out policies which are determined by a
company leader as
essential to the success of
a company.
实现目标
实施必要的任务，开展公司领导认为对公司成功所必不可少的政策。
金融英语基础辅导：Company Products公司产品
Product
A commodity offered for sale.
产品
用于销售的商品。
Reputation
The good name of a
company. The degree to which it is held in high
regard by the public.
商誉
公司的名声。公司在公众中的声望度。
Packaging
A
container in which a commodity is displayed and
offered for sale.
包装
盛放供销售的产品的容器。
Effectiveness
The ability to produce a
desired result or effect.
有效性
产生意图的结果或效果的能力。
Quality
A
characteristic of excellence that defines the
nature of a product.
质量
显示产品本质的优秀性能。
Availability
When a product is able to
be purchased when needed.
可得性
需要时是否容易买到某一产品。
The early bird gets the worm
Western saying that means that the first one
to market with a product will get the biggest
market share.
“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”
西方谚语，指最早将产品投入市场的公司将取得最大的市场份额。
Build a better
mousetrap and the world will beat a path to your
door
Western saying that means if you
improve the quality and function of an essential
product
many consumers will buy it.
“酒香不怕巷子深”
西方谚语，指如果你提高关键产品品质或功能，消费者就会购买你的产品。
金融英语基础辅导：Corporate Structure公司结构
Corporate Structure
How authority
and accountability are delegated within a company
as well as how ownership
is divided.
公司结构
公司内部权力如何分配，责任如何划分。
Certificate of
Incorporation
Issued by a state upon
approval of articles of incorporation. Together
they form the corporate
charter which
establishes a corporation.
开业证明
由州政府批准公司章程后颁发。它们共同组成公司成立的宪章。
Bylaws
Rules governing the internal management of a
company drawn up at the time of
incorporation.
规章制度
公司成立时制订的内部管理制度。
Board
Resolution
Document recording a decision by
the board of directors for action.
董事会决议
记录董事会行动决定的文件。
Board of Directors
Persons elected to develop company policy and
ensure that a corporation acts within the
scope of its corporate charter.
董事会
被推选制订公司政策并确保公司按照其宪章运营的决策机构。
Checks and
Balances
System in which each level of
authority is “checked” by the others to make sure
that power
is balanced between them.
制衡
权力互相受到制约，保证相互间权利平衡。
Chief Executive
Officer (CEO)
Officer of a firm principally
responsible for its day to day operations, usually
the chairman of
the board or president.
首席执行官(CEO)
对公司日常运营负主要责任的官员。通常为董事会主席或总裁。
Chain of Command
A system wherein authority
is passed down from top to bottom through a series
of executive
positions each of which is
accountable to the one above it.
命令链
权力自上而下进行分配，下级官员对上级官员负责的体系。
金融英语基础辅导：Mutual
Funds共同基金
Mutual Fund
A fund managed by
an investment company in which investors pool
their capital.
共同基金
由投资公司管理并由投资人共同投入资本的基金。
Fund, Open-end
A mutual fund which continuously offers
shares into the market.
开放式基金
向市场不断投放基金单位的共同基金。
Fund, Closed-end
A
mutual fund that offers a limited number of shares
which are traded on an exchange.
封闭式基金
只投放一定数量基金单位，并在交易所交易的共同基金。
Net Asset
Value The market value of a mutual fund. Used for
determining the purchase and redemption
price
of shares of a fund.
净资产价值
共同基金的市场价值，用于确定某一基金的申购和赎回价格。
Fees, Front-end
Load
A sales charge paid by the investor at
the time of purchase.
申购费用
共同基金投资者在购买基金时支付的销售费用。
Fees, Back-end Load
A fee paid by an investor at the time of
redemption or withdrawal.
赎回费用
共同基金投资者在赎回或撤出时支付的费用。
Fee, Management
A
fee paid by a mutual fund investor for management
of the portfolio as well as for general
administration of the fund.
管理费
共同基金投资者支付的管理证券资产和基金管理的费用。
Accredited
Investor
An individual with a net worth of
at least $$1 million and an annual income of at
least
$$200,000.
可信赖的投资者
净资产至少100万美元，年收入至少20万美元的个人。