职业英语考试

项城中专2010-2011学年第一学期中考试试题
10秋计算机2班 考试时间90分钟 满分100分 命题人：韩文明
题号
得分







一

二

三

四

五

总分

一．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列
词组的汉语。)(共20分，每题2分)
1．
operating system

2． snail mail _________________________________
3． network security
4．
online auction

5． Information age
6． computer hardware
7． notebook computer
8．computer virus
9． internet explorer
10．
central processing unit ( CPU )

二．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据
汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共20分，每题2分)
1．个人电脑 __PC____ 2．
统
3．随机存取存储器 4．算术逻辑单元
5．只读存储器 6．数字化视频光盘
7．计算机辅助教学 8．多媒体个人电脑
基本输入输出系

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9．初学者通用指令码 10．
因特网服务提供商
______________________


三. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with
those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的
汉语匹配。)(20分，每空2分)

1. multimedia
2. computer software
3. computer security
4. monitor
5. word processor
6.
code windows

7. firewall
8. LAN
9. hacker
10. hard disk

1． 6.
2． 7．
3． 8.
4． 9.
5． 10.

a.
文字处理器

b.
硬盘
c.
多媒体
d.
局域网
e.
计算机安全
f.
计算机软件
g.
显示器
h.
代码窗口
i.
j.
黑客
防火墙
四. Comprehension(阅读理解)
1
The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems.
CPU是 计算机系统的心脏

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Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or
slow in relation to other computers. 它的配置决定了一台电脑的速度是快还
是慢，The CPU is the most complex computer system component,CPU是最
复杂的电脑系统元件， responsible for directing most of the computer system
activities based on the instructions provided.根据提供的指令负责指引大部分
计算机系统活动 As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the
physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed
and capacity have increased tremendously随着计算机的一代代不断发展，
CPU的的物理形状变得越来越小，而它的速度和处理能力却变得极大的
增强. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small
enough to fit on your desk or your lap.事实上，这些变化已经导致微型电脑
已经足够小到适合你的办公桌或者你的膝盖。
The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU).
CPU 由控制单元和算术逻辑单元组成。
The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the
computer systems activities.控制系统负责指引和协调大部分计算机系统活
动 It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and
the arithmeticlogic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and
inputoutput devices.它决定主存和算术逻辑单元之间电子信号的活动，还
有CPU和输入、输出设备间的控制信号。
The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions
— that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. 算术
逻辑单元执行算术和逻辑的功能--- 也就是加法、减法、乘法、除法和作比
较运算。These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”,
and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as
“greater than or equal to”.比较运算就是根据小于“大于”“等于”能被
组合成几个基本的短语，例如“大于等于” The objective of most
instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be

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executed next. 大多数使用比较指令的目的是判断下一步应当执行什么指
令。

Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to
the passage .（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）
1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often
become bigger and bigger.
( F )
2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as
well as the control signal between the CPU and input output devices are
( T )
3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory.
( F )
4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)
functions ( F )
5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems.
( T )
2
A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and
spread copies of itself. 计算机病毒是一个被用来制作和传播它自己的副本
的计算机程序The program may however also be designed to have other
effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. 这
种程序也可能被设计成在它感染的系统上有其他的效果，从骚扰到灾难排
列。
Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days.目前病毒攻击正在迅速的增
加。 According to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half
of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number

. 根据商业周刊的报道，
2003年上半年就有76404次攻击，几乎比得上去年的总数。As new
antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot
smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. 作为新的杀
controlled by the control unit of the CPU.

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毒工具比以前的具有更强大的杀毒能力，病毒制作者正在获得许 多更聪明
更新和制作方法去攻击网络系统。Let's first examine some common virus
types:
让我们首先检测一些常见的病毒类型：
Basic Virus - a piece of software code 一条程序代码that is developed to
attack computers and network systems via经由，通道 email or Internet
connections被开发用来经由电子邮件或者网络连接攻击电脑和网络系统.
It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard
drive.它迅速的复制自己，并且逐渐地攻击文件，程序或硬盘驱动器
Trojan Horses特洛伊木马 -

This is a program 这是一个程序that doesn't
replicate when entering a system进入系统时并不复制自己，但是能有效地
用来打开“后门” but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan
Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very
important data特洛伊木马允许黑客控制一个特定系统或窃取非常重要的数
据信息.
Worm
蠕虫病毒
- this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically
over the network from one computer to the next.这类病毒自动能够通过网络
从一台计算机传播它自己到下一台计算机。 During a worm attack, users'
computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or
any program, etc.当一个蠕虫攻击时,,即使没有点击打开电子邮件附件或任
何程序,等用户的电脑会也会被感染
Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus因为避免病毒攻击是一件非常
困难的事情, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program.所以你最好的
防御办法就是安装一个功能强大的防杀毒软件 In order to fight with such
viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more
rob ust健康的.为了应对这样的病毒,软件销售商应该关注在使他们的产品
具有更强的安全性 This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and
security. 这或许要求用户使用方便和安全性之间的协调In specific cases it
may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems

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automation to defend the installed programs.在特定情况下可以要求line- by-
line检验,代码重新组合,甚至系统自动化来保卫他们的安装程序。
choose the best answer according to the passage (根据上文的内容选择正
确的答案。10分，每题2分)
1．
A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread
of itself.

A．programs B．virus C． copies D．files
2
．Worm spread itself except by .

A
．network B．E-mail
C．program D．hardware
3
．
Antivirus program can scan and
virus.
A
．
clean
B．produce
C．replicate D．make
4
．
Trojan Horses .
A
．
quickly replicate itself and gradually attache to files, programs or the
hard drive.
B．infect the computer
without even having to click open email
attachment or any program.
C
．
allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very
important data.
D
．
avoid the virus to attack computer.
5
．
According to BusinessWeek, the attacks reported in the first half
of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number

.
A． 86,404 B． 76,404 C．56,354 D．34,876

五.Translation.翻译(30分)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉
语。）（共20分，每题5分）

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1. For developing a software product, the development process is divided into 5
stages: Requirements Analysis & Specification, Design, Coding, Testing, and
Maintenance.
开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，
写代码，测试和维护。




2. Governments should work out laws of high effect and take strong actions
against computer crimes.
政府应当制定出高效的法规,并采取强有力的行动打击计算机犯罪


3. Many people get dozens of messages a day..
许多人每天收到成打的电子邮件


4．Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special
mode called MDI in which you can open multiple
许多的
documents within the
same application.

一些应用软件，例如Word，允 许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式
下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。







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计算机专业英语试题答案
10秋计算机二班


一．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列
词组的汉语。)( 共20分，每题2分)
1. 操作系统
2. 蜗牛式电子邮件
3. 网络安全
4. 网上交易
5. 信息时代
6. 计算机硬件
7. 笔记本电脑
8. 计算机病毒
9. 网页浏览器
10． 计算机中央处理器（单元）

二．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据
汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共20分，每题2分)
1．PC 2．BIOS 3．RAM 4．ALU 5．ROM
6．DVD-ROM 7．CAI 8．MPC 9．BASIC 10．ISP

三. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with
those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的
汉语匹配。)(20分，每空2分)

1． c 6. h

8

2． f 7． j
3． e 8. d
4． g 9. i
5． a 10. b

四. Comprehension(阅读理解20分)
Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to
the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2
分）
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T


Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（ 根据上文的内容选择正
确的答案。10分，每题2分）
1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B



五.Translation.翻译(20分)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉
语。）（共20分，每题5分）
1. 开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设
计，写代码，测试和维护。

2. 政府应当制定出高效的法规,并采取强有力的行动打击计算机犯罪.
3. 许多人每天收到成打的电子邮件。
4．一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做M DI的模
式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。




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