定语从句关系词的用法

定语从句中关系词的用法
阶段


初二
知识点
定语从句中关
系词的用法
原因分析
对定语从句缺
乏识别能力、关
系词掌握不清、
具体用法知识
点模糊、
解决方案
识别定语从句的方
法、熟记关系词、
掌握关系词的用
法、特殊关系代词
的用法

例题
I will never forget the day ____ I soent in
Beijing.
I will never forget the day _____ I studied
in Beijing.












关
系
词
在
定
语
从
句

中
关系副词
的
用
法






特殊用法









关系代词
关系词
that
先行词
人、物
从句缺少成分 例子
主语、宾语（不
能作介词的宾
语）
主语、宾语
主语
宾语
主语、宾语
（常用到句型
the same...as
as...asso..ass
uch...as)
宾语
名词的定语
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
The girl that I like isn’t here now.
which
who
whom
as
物
人
人
人、物
The coat which I put on the desk is black.
The girl that I like isn’t here now.
This is the woman whom we talked about
just now.
As we all know, Shakespeare is a famous
writer.

Let's meet at the same place as we did
yesterday.
This is the birthday gift my mother gave
me.
This is the house whose windows face
south.
I still remember the day when I came to
Beijing.
This is the factory where my father works.
We all know the reason why he fell ill.
Is there anything that you don’t understand?
This is the second book I have bought.
This is the best book that I have ever seen.

whose
when
where
why


先行词指物时，
只能用that的情
况（代高序+恰恰
+which）
人、物
人、物
时间名词
地点名词
the reason
先行词是不定代词时
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
当先行词前有the only, the
This is the only shop I can find.
very,the last修饰时
当主句是以which开头的特殊疑
问句时
当先行词既指人又指物的时候
Which is the hotel that you like best?
These are the people and places that read in
the newspaper.
I'll never forget the day on which I joined
the club.
Who is the boy that is talking with you?
关系代词
thatwhichwhom
的省略与否
定语从句关系词选择三部曲
which、whom作介词的宾语时不
能省略
thatwhich在从句中作主语不能
省略

1）、首划先行词，确定人或物
2）、分析定语从句部分是否缺成分（主谓宾定状补）
缺成分------关系代词
不缺成分-----关系副词
3）、根据分析，选择恰当连词


针对习题库
English-Chinese dictionary ____ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great
value.

2. Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to
succeed.

3. I don’t like stories _____ have unhappy endings.

4. The blouse _____ made of silk is exoensive. I can’t afford it.
A. that e
5. The young lady _____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

6. Do you know the girl ______ father owns a company?

7. My necklace is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B.
8.---Who is the woman ______ is talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! it's Mrs. Baker, oue A merican friend.

9. The first thing ______ we should do is to protect the wild animal.
A. that
10. There is nothing _____Ｉwant to say.
A. which er
11. Children like houses _____ are painted in different colours.
A. which
12. Please pass me the cartoon book _____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom
13. The room _____ door faces the south is mine.
A. who
14. This is the house _____ we lived for ten years.
A. that
15. I’ll never forget the day ______ my daughter was born.
A. which
16. I know the reason ______ he came late.
A. which e
17. The town _____ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.

A. it
18. ---What do you usually do in your leisure time?
---I enjoy reading in the library _____ I lose myself in a world of good books.
A. which
19.--- Where does your uncle work, Tom?
---He is in a hospital ______ he works as a doctor.
A. that
20. I love the small village _____ I was born.