定语从句关系代词的具体用法

锐意前行，思无止境；勇往直前，赢在锐思！

锐思教育学科教师辅导教案
辅导科目: 英语 学员姓名： 年级:
学科教师：韩海霞 课 时 数： 第 次课


授课主题
教学目标

授课日期及时段

定语从句中关系代词的具体用法
1， 复习定语从句的基本结构和关系词的用法
2， 掌握定语从句中关系代词的具体用法

教学内容

一， 导入
复习上节课的学习的定语从句的基本内容，关系词的选择以及做题方法。
1， 定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句（关系代词一般位于定语从句的句首）
2， 关系词可以分为关系副词和关系代词：
关系副词共有三个，在定语从句中作状语。when表示时间， 在定语从句作时间状语；where
表示地点，在从句中作地点状语；why表示原因，在定语从句中作 原因状语，其先行词只有表
示原因的reason一词。
关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose、as的具体用法

that
which
who
whom
人
√
×
√
√
物
√
√
×
×
主语
√
√
√
×
宾语
√
√
√
√
whose只能在从句中作定语，可以指人也可以指物。As用在一些特定的结构中，as you know
3， 选用关系词的做题方法，一“找”，二“还”，三“替换”。
一“找”：就是先把句子分为主句和从句两部分，再找出先行词和关系词。
二“还”：根据先行词提示的意思，大胆地把定语从句还原为完整的一句话。（可以添词）
三“替换”：用关系词替换定语从句中还原后添加的部分，作主语和宾语用关系代词，作状语用

锐意前行，思无止境；勇往直前，赢在锐思！

关系副词。（时间状语用when，地点状语用where, 原因状语用why）
练习：
1，【2014湖南】I am looking forward to the day ___C___ my daughter can read this book and know
my feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when D. where
2，【2011陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ___B___ we enjoyed a splendid
view of the lake.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
3，【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island ____C__ was completely cut off from the outside
world.
A. when

B. where C. which D. whom
二， 关系词只能有that的情况
（关系副词不受以下规则影响）

考点一：先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything等不定代词时
1，He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.
A. which B. as C. who D. that
2，【2010全国2】I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
考点二：先行词是all, much，little, none或先行词被all, much, little, no, any修饰时
3，【2014陕西】Please send us all the information______ you have about the candidate for the
position.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
4，You can take any seat ______ is free.
A. that B. C. which D. it
考点三：先行词被序数词的最高级以及 the first, the last, the very, the only, the same修饰时
5，The most important thing __D____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which
6，It’s the third time ___C___ late this month.
A. that you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
B. when you arrived
D. when you’ve arrived

D. that; that

锐意前行，思无止境；勇往直前，赢在锐思！

考点四：先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词用that
7，【2013安徽】I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
8，He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
考点五：当先行词前面有which，who等疑问代词时，为避免重复，用关系代词that
同理，当先行词是that, those时，常用关系代词which或who。如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

三， 其他有关关系代词的选择
考点一. 只用which, who, whom不用that的情况
A. 当先行词为物时，关系代词直接放在介词后面时，要用which，不用that；
当先行词为人时，关系代词直接放在介词后面时，要用whom，不用who。
1，【2011湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of ______ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
2，【2008湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are
beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
3，【2012上海】Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?
A. which B. them C. that D. whom
B. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which, who, whom, 不用that，也不能省略。
4，【2010全国1】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
5，【2012全国Ⅱ】That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
考点二：当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人)时，关系代词常用who
Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
All who heard the story were amazed.所有听到这个故事的人都很惊讶。

锐意前行，思无止境；勇往直前，赢在锐思！

考点三：whose可指人也可指物
若指物，它还可以同of which互换; 若指人，一般不与of whom互换
1，He lives in a house. Its window faces south.
→He lives in a house whose window faces south.
He lives in a house. The window of it faces south.
→He lives in a house, the window of which faces south.
→He lives in a house, of which the window faces south.
2，He is the farmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University.
由于我们一般说his son，不说the son of him, 因此我们只能说:
He is the farmer whose son is studying in Qinghua University.
而不能说：He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Qinghua University.

6，【2010陕西】The old temple, ______ roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
7，【2014山东】A company______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities
abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why
8，【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were
affected.
A. whose















B. that C. who D. which

锐意前行，思无止境；勇往直前，赢在锐思！

1,【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be
protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
【解析】D 考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，
故选where。
2,【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives
were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
【解析】A考查定语从句。其中those作 为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
3, 【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing
their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
【解析】B考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
4,【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he
remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
【解析】B考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
5,【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
【解析】C考查 定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引
导的宾语从句作 宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。
6,【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
【解析】A考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this that case用
于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in
this that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。
7,【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the
outside world.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
【解析】C考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔 绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主
语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词whi ch.