定语从句的定义及关系代词使用的三个功能

定语从句的定义及关系代词使用的三个功能

单句语法填空重点考查关系代词 Sarah, has
taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove
that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国Ⅲ真题【答)
案】 who【解析】 本题考查定语从句。此处先行词在从句
中作主语且指人,故用who引导。 little problems we
meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
inventions.(2017北京真题)【答案】 that【解析】 本题考
查定语从 句。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的这些小问题很可
能是伟大发明的灵感。先行词受little修饰, 且定语从句中缺
少宾语,所以用关系代词that引导该从句。 1963 the UN
set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to
relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏真题)【答案】
young people,most of were
well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their
dreams.(江苏真题)【答案】 ists have
advanced many theories about why human beings cry
tears,none of has been proved.(浙江真题)【答案】
which6.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists
seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of
the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese

paintings.(全国Ⅰ真题)【答案】 thatwhich1． A salesman
____________ is not punctual may not make a sale if he
arrives late for an appointment.2 Maybe you have a habit
____________is driving your family crazy.3．Tibet is such a
place____________ all the people across the world are
dreaming of visiting.4． Many young people, most of
____________ were well-educated, headed for remote
regions to chase their dreams.5． The books on the desk，
____________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.1．who
解析： 关系词代替先行词sale sman在定语从句中作主语，
所以用关系词who引导定语从句，表示“不能守时的销售者”。
2．thatwhich 解析： 先行词是a habit，引导词在定语从
句中作主语，故填that或which。3．as 解析：句意：西
藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先
行词为a place，其前有such修饰，应用关系代词as引导。
4．whom 解析： 句意：很多年轻人 都去了偏远地区追求
自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为
young people，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答
案为whom。5．whose 解析： 句意：桌子上那些封面闪
亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。该句的主句是“The books are
prizes for us.”。此处whose引导的定语从句修饰限定先行词
books ；“封面(covers)”是那些书的，因此要用whose表示所

属关系；此处的w hose covers等于 the covers of which。