比结合能-20的英文单词怎么写
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授 课 教 案
学员:
授课教师: 所授科目:
学员年级: 上课时间: 年 月 日
时 分至 时 分共 小时
教学标题
定语从句(一)
教学目标
教学重点
教学难点
使学生完全且全面掌握whowhomwhichthatwhose等关系代词的用法。
在定语从句既可指人也可指物。的用法。在定语从句中指人,which指物。
hatwhowhom 相互替换的情况。hatwhowhom可以省略的情况。
定语从句
一、什么是定语?
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子,汉语中常用“…的”表示。
1)
The little boy needs a red pen.
2) I want to
tell you something interesting.
3) His bicycle
needs repairing.
4) Tom’s hair needs cutting.
5) Two boys are playing table tennis.
6)
Thirty students attended the party.
7) The
hospital has twelve men nurses.
8) They are
talking about a maths problem.
9) The boy in
the classroom is a friend of Mary’s.
10) The
boy in blue is Mike.
11) The best boy here is
Tom.
12) The school there is a key middle
school in our city.
13) He is sitting in the
smoking room.
14) He gave an inspiring speech
yesterday.
15) The boy to write his letter is
our monitor.
.
.
16) There is
nothing to do today.
17) The pen bought by her
is made in China.
18) There are five boys
left.
二、定语从句涵:________________________________
________________。
1) That is the teacher who
teaches us physics.
2) The factory
which makes computers is far away from here.
3) The house which is by the lake looks nice.
4) The film which they went to see last night
was not interesting at all.
三、两个重要概念:
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的对象。
关系词:重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用,并
且在定语从句中充当一定分的
连接词成为关系词。
四、关系代词在从句中充当的成分:
1. 关系词充当从句的主语,用whowhichthat。
1) The woman
is a famous dancer and she lives next door.
改写
:_________________________________________________
___.
2) I like guys and they have a good sense
of humor.
改写:_________________________________
____________________.
3) We are studying
sentences. They contain adjective clauses.
改写:
__________________________________________________
__.
4) He likes climbing mountains and it is a
good exercise.
改写:____________________________
_______________________.
5) He tore up my
photo and this upset me.
.
.
改写
:_________________________________________________
__.
6) There is this difference between
happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks
himself
the happiest man really is so; but the
person who thinks himself the wisest is generally
the greatest fool.
2.
关系词充当从句动词的宾语,用whowhomwhichthat。
1) I’d really
like to find a friend and I can trust him
completely.
改写:_______________________________
______________________.
2) He is the best
grammar teacher and I have ever seen him.
改写:_
__________________________________________________
__.
3) He is the student and the teacher likes
to praise him for his hard work.
改写:__________
__________________________________________.
4)
They went to see the film last night and the film
was not interesting at all.
改写:______________
______________________________________.
注:区分各种关系代词在从句中可做的成分。
1) who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
The boys ______________________________are
from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Yesterday I
helped an old man ______________________________.
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的
老人。
2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
Mr Liu is the
person__________________________on the bus.
先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The
professor______________________________ has come.
你正在等的教授已经来了。
.
.
3.which
指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
He likes to read
books ______________________________.
他喜欢外国作家写的书。
This is the pen
_____________________________. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
Where is the
man___________________________________?
我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?
The person
___________________________________ is very kind.
你介绍给我的那个人很友
好。
The season
___________________________________ is summer.
春天以后的季节是夏季。
Yesterday I received a
letter______________________________.
昨天我收到了一封来自澳大
利亚的信。
3.
表示人和物的所有关系,在从句中充当定语,用whose= of whom和of which。
1) I know a friend. His brother is a pop
singer.
改写:___________________________________
_________________.
2) These children sit in a
classroom. It’s windows are all broken.
改写1:__
__________________________________________________
.
改写2:________________________________________
____________.
3) It was a meeting. I didn’t
realize its importance at the time.
改写1:______
______________________________________________. 改写2:____________________________________________
________.
4) 注意:指物时,常用下列结构来代替:
.
.
The classroom whose door is
broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom
the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? 改写______________________________________________
______.
课堂作业
1. 判断正误并修改。
1) I
enjoy the music that we are listening to it.
2) The people which live next to me are
friendly.
3) He is the man who he taught me
English.
4) I gave the book to him that he
needed it.
5) The airline has a booklet who
will tell you most of the important things about a
trip
to Europe.
6) The man which told me
the news refused to give me his name.
7) The
book which I bought it at the bookstore was very
useful.
8) I met a woman who her husband is a
famous lawyer.
2.
将下列定语从句中的that改为who或which,并判断哪些关系词可以省去。
9) The
girl that answered the phone was polite.
10) I
didn’t know any of the people that Bill invited to
his party.
11) I like the barber that usually
cuts my hair.
12) The person that I admire
most is my father.
13) The people that I meet
at the party last night were very nice.
14)
The people that live next to me have three cars.
.
.
15) The soup that I had for
lunch was too salty.
16) The pill that I took
made me sleepy.
17) My daughter asked me a
question that I couldn’t answer.
18) The man
that my sister goes out with is tall, dark and
handsome.
19) I couldn’t understand the woman
that I talked to on the phone.
课后作业
一、将下面每一组的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句,用第二个句子作定语。
1) The
girl is happy. She won the race.
2) The
student is from sits next to me.
3) The boy
was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree.
4) The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to
the airport name of the person.
5) I can’t
remember the name of the person. I gave the money
to him.
6) The employees had to retire. They
had reached the age of sixty-five.
7) The
teacher spoke to the boys. Their work was below
standard.
8) The people were friendly. I
rented their houses.
9) He is the professor. I
am taking his grammar course.
10) That is the
man. His son died in that air crash.
11) The
man is famous. His picture is in the newspaper.
12) I have a neighbor. His dog barks all day
long.
13) The girl is a good friend of mine. I
borrowed her camera.
.
.
14)
The church was built in 1400. We were married in
the church.
15) She told me her address. I
wrote it down on a piece of paper.
16) Jack
was fired from his job. That surprised all of his
co-workers.
17) My roommate always plays music
at the dorm. That really gets on my nerves.
18) Joan is not at home. That worried me.
本次课作业:
课后记
本节课教学计划完成情况: 照常完成_____ 提前完成_____ 延后完成_____
学生的接受程度:完全能接受_____ 部分能接受_____ 不能接受_____
学生的课堂表现:很积极____ 比较积极_____ 一般积极____ 不积极_____
学生上次作业完成情况:数量-____ %,完成质量____分
存在问题____________
.
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