习惯做某事的英文-猎豹的英文
【英语】一般过去时
一、单项选择一般过去时
1
.
They ________ in Holland for ten
years. Now they have settled down in Paris.
A
.
lived
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据
后句中的现在
完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选<
br>A
。
B
.
have lived
C
.
had lived D
.
were living
2
.
—That must have been a hard
project?
—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year
to finish the work.
A
.
took
B
.
has taken
C
.
takes
D
.
was taking
【答案】
A
【解析】考查时态。
That must have been
……
是对过去情况的判断,所以
it ___us a whole
week
to get there.
是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一定是很长的旅程。<
br>--
是的,我们花了一周才到。选
A
。
【名师点睛】
时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据
时间状语来选择合
适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话
的
解题关键是
That must have been a long
trip.
说明是对过去事情的推测。
3
.
—Mary
will not attend the party tonight.
—But
she she would!
A
.
has
promised B
.
promised
C
.
will promise
D
.
promises
【答案】
B
【解析】考
查动词的时态。
——
玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——
但是她许诺她将会来。根据上
文
Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,
“promise”
这一动作发生在过去,主语
she
与
promise
是主动关系。故选
B
。
4
.
—Where was I?
—You ________
you didn’t like your job.
A
.
had
said B
.
said
C
.
were
saying D
.
has said
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:
——
我说到哪里?
——
你说到你不
喜欢你的工作。结合
语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选
B
。
5
.
Only after
talking to two students__________that having
strong motivation is one of the
biggest
factors in reaching goals.
A
.
I did
discover
C
.
I discovered
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only
位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:
only+
状
语
+be
助动词
情态动词
+
主语。故选
B
。
【知识归纳】
在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词、介
词短语或从句等状语
,
则主句用部分倒装结构。如
only
后跟的是状语从句
或
only
修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
例如:
Only
when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get
back to work.
Only the teachers are
allowed to use the room.
注意
only then,<
br>是
“
过一小会儿
”
的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。
例句:
Only then did he realize the importance
of English
.
考点:考查倒装句
B
.
did I discover
D
.
discovered I
6
.
I a letter once a week to my
family when I was in my first college year.
A
.
write B
.
was writing
C
.
have written D
.
wrote
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给
家人写一封信。根据所给
动词
was
可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。
故选
D.
7
.
---- Have you ever
been to Provence which is home to
lavender(
薰衣草
) in Paris?
---- Yes,
only once. I ________ there for a week.
A
.
had stayed B
.
were staying
C
.
have stayed D
.
stayed
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态。句意:
—
你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗
?—
是的
,只有一次。我在那里呆了
一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态
,故答案为
D
。
8
.
—Haven’t
seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I
went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year,
teaching as a volunteer.
A
.
stayed
【答案】
A
【解析】
B
.
stay C
.
had
stayed D
.
am staying
试题分析:
and连接并列谓语。
And
之前是一般过去时。所以
and
之后也要用一般过
去时
来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选
A
。句意:上文,好久没见到你了
!你去
哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。
考点:考查动词时态。
9
.
When
I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.
A
.
got, had begun B
.
get,
will begin
C
.
got, had been on
D
.
got, has been on
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。
for five minut
es
为一段时
间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故
A
和
B
先
排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,
从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选
C
。
10
.
-I'm told you had a
car accident. I think it must have been a
terrifying experience.
-Yeah. I
in the damaged car, unable to move.
A
.
had got trapped B
.
have
got trapped C
.
get trapped
D
.
got trapped
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。
——
有人告诉我
你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。
——
是的,我被
困在被撞毁的汽车里,动
弹不得。
had
表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故
D
项
正
确。
11
.
---Haven’t you finished
the construction of the teaching building to be
used next term?
--- Yes. My workers and I
_____ on it for over nine months.
A
.
have worked B
.
have been
working
C
.
worked D
.
had
worked
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
—
你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼
吗
?—
是的。我和我的员工花了九
个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一
件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去
时态,故选
C
。
12
.
---I’m sorry, my mind
_________. What _________ you _________?
---You are always absent-minded in class.
A
.
am wandering; do; say
C
.
wandered; did; say
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:
----
对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么
?
----
你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时,意思是在对方说话的时候,我正在走神,说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才,也就是过去
,
所以要用过去式
.
;第二个空选择一般
过去式,就是问对方,刚才说了什么,只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选
D
。
B
.
wandered; had; said
D
.
was wandering; did; say
13
.
John ________ in the United States
for decades, but in the last years he has already
adapted
to living in China.
A
.
was living
C
.
has lived
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国
的生活。根据
living in China
可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合
in the
United States
中时间
状语
for
decades
可知是过去的事情,故选
D
项。
B
.
had lived
D
.
Lived
14
.
— You
seem to be familiar with the school campus.
— I ______ here for three years. It’s great to
be back.
A
.
have taught
B
.
taught C
.
had taught
D
.
teach
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态
。句意:
——
你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。
——
我在这里教过
3
年学。回
来真是太好了。根据第一句和
It’s great to be back.可推知,
“
在这里教过
3
年学
”
是过去发生
的
事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为
B
。
15
.
His earlier concert in
Shanghai____a big was the first time the Taiwan
singer____a
concert
on the
mainland.
A
.
is;held
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆
B
.
was;held C
.
had been;would hold
D
.
was;had held
举办音乐会。第一空:根据
句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第
二空:
It was the
first time
后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选
D
。
16
.
The president hopes that the
people will be better off when he quits than when
he_______.
A
.
has started
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态。句意:总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知
他已经是总统了,那
么他上台是一个过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选
C
项。
B
.
starts C
.
started
D
.
will start
17
.
Jack
had planned to visit his grandparents last
weekend, but an emergency _____ and he
had to
reschedule.
A
.
should come up
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他
不得不重新安排时间
。由
“he had to reschedule”
可知,
and
连接的两
个句子都为一般过去
时。故选
C
项。
B
.
had
come up C
.
came up D
.
would come
up
18
.
My grandpa has been
enjoying good health ever since he _______
smoking.
A
.
stops
C
.
has
stopped
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子,可知
这是一个由
since
引导的时间状语从句,主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选
B
。
B
.
stopped
D
.
had stopped
19
.
Amy, as well as her brothers,
________ a warm welcome when returning to the
village last
week.
A
.
is given
C
.
was given
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当
上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据
last week
可知,应用过去时,排除选项<
br>A
和
B
;本句的主语是
Amy
,她受到热烈欢迎,所
B
.
are given
D
.
were
given
以用过去时的被动。故选
C
。
20
.
—Bob has gone to
California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he
______?
A
.
has left
C
.
is leaving
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么
时候走的。已
经去加州了,说明
“
走
”
这个动作已经是过去了。结合
语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动
作,故用一般过去时态。故选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
left
D
.
would leave
21
.
—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?
— I
think he ________ a lecture in the library.
A
.
will deliver
C
.
has
delivered
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析<
br>:
句意:嗨,玛丽!你知道吉姆在哪儿吗?
--
我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语
境可
知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,选
B
。
考点:考查动词时态语态
B
.
is
delivering
D
.
delivered
22
.
To her disappointment, what she had
devoted herself to in nothing but
failure.
A
.
resulting
【答案】
D
【解析】
D
考查时态。句意:令她失望的是,她倾力所做的一切,给她带来的只是失败。句中
“what she
had devoted herself to”
为主语从句,
what
作介词to
的宾语,且
devote
这一动作
发生在
result
in
这一动作之前,故用
resulted
。
B
.
results C
.
has resulted
D
.
resulted
23
.
—Hangzhou, which we visited last
week is quite beautiful
.
—We should
thank Tom
.
He ____ us to
.
A
.
had persuaded
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查时态。句意:上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽。我们应该感谢
汤姆,他说服我们去的。
说服的动作在过去,所以使用一般过去式,选
B
。
B
.
persuaded C
.
was persuading
D
.
persuades
24
.
This computer is different
from the one I ______ in my last job.
A
.
use
【答案】
C
【解析】
<
br>试题解析:本题考查时态,从
“
我上一份工作中使用的电脑
”
判断“
使用
”
是过去的动作,
因
此选择一般过去时。
考点:一般过去时及其被动式
B
.
have used C
.
used
D
.
had used
25
.
The
worse working conditions we are looking forward to
______ must have attracted the
local
government’s attention.
A
.
see
improved
C
.
see improving
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查固定搭配和定语从句。
we are looking forward to
______
是定语从句,先行词是
The
worse working
conditions
,把先行词代入定从是
we are looking forward
to____the worse
working conditions_____.
looking forward to
中,
to
后用
ing
形式,
所以用
seeing
。而
see+
宾
语
+
宾补结构
中,宾语
the worse working conditions
和宾补
imp
rove
之间是动宾关系,所以
用
improved
。从而选
B。
B
.
seeing improved
D
.
seeing to improve
26
.
Only after they had discussed the
matter for a few hours ______ a decision.
A
.
they reached
C
.
they
reach
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。
Only
的倒装
有两个条件:
only
放在句首,且强调状语时,后面使用部分倒装。本题两个
条件都符合。
故用部分倒装;再根据前面的
had
discussed
可知,用过去时,故选
B
。
B
.
did they reach
D
.
do
they reach
27
.
The basketball
coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed
shortly after the match for
their outstanding
performance.
A
.
were
C
.
is
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:因有出色的表现,比赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由
with,
except
,
as well as
,
no less
than
,
rather
than
,
besides
,
together
with
,
like
,
including
,
in
addition to
等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发
B<
br>.
was
D
.
are
生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
28
.
—With his leg ________ in the game,
I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next
match.
—I ________ his home the other day,
and his mum said he was still in hospital.
A
.
injuring; have contacted
C
.
to be injured; contacted
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
过去分词和动词时态。句意:
——
因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了,恐怕
Tony
不能参加下
一场比赛了。
——
几天前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空
中过去分词
injured
表示
“
受伤
”
的状态,第二空根
据所在句子的时间状语是
the other day
,用一般过去
时,所以要填过去
式
contacted
。故
D
项正确。
B
.
being injured; have contacted
D
.
injured; contacted
29
.
The fellow we spoke ________ no
comment at first.
A
.
to make
C
.
made
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we
spoke
作
the fellow
的定语从句,
speak
不及物
,表示和某人谈话应用
speak to sb.
故该定语从句补充完整为
we
spoke to
,剩余部分为主句,根据
spoke
可知,主句叙述的是过
去的事情,故谓语动词应用
made
。综上,该空应填
to
made
。
B
选项正确。
B
.
to
made
D
.
to making
30
.
Jessica had intended to go bungee
jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the
plan.
A
.
was canceling
C
.
canceled
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:
Jessica
本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半
句
“had
intended to”
可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一
般过去时,表示
“
取消计划
”
这一动作发生在
“
打算去蹦
极
”
之后。故正确答案为
C
。
B
.
cancels
D
.
has
canceled
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