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【英语】一般过去时

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-23 08:51
tags:一般过去时

习惯做某事的英文-猎豹的英文

2020年10月23日发(作者:许征帆)


【英语】一般过去时

一、单项选择一般过去时
1

They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.

A

lived
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据 后句中的现在
完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选< br>A


B

have lived C

had lived D

were living


2

—That must have been a hard project?

—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.

A

took B

has taken

C

takes D

was taking

【答案】
A

【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……
是对过去情况的判断,所以
it ___us a whole
week to get there.
是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一定是很长的旅程。< br>--
是的,我们花了一周才到。选
A


【名师点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据 时间状语来选择合
适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话 的
解题关键是
That must have been a long trip.
说明是对过去事情的推测。


3

—Mary will not attend the party tonight.

—But she she would!

A

has promised B

promised

C

will promise D

promises

【答案】
B

【解析】考 查动词的时态。
——
玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——
但是她许诺她将会来。根据上

Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,
“promise”
这一动作发生在过去,主语
she

promise
是主动关系。故选
B



4

—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job.

A

had said B

said

C

were saying D

has said

【答案】
B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:
——
我说到哪里?
——
你说到你不 喜欢你的工作。结合


语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选
B



5

Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.

A

I did discover
C

I discovered
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only
位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:
only+


+be
助动词

情态动词
+
主语。故选
B


【知识归纳】

在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词、介 词短语或从句等状语
,
则主句用部分倒装结构。如
only
后跟的是状语从句 或
only
修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意
only then,< br>是

过一小会儿

的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:
Only then did he realize the importance of English


考点:考查倒装句

B

did I discover

D

discovered I



6

I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.

A

write B

was writing

C

have written D

wrote

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给 家人写一封信。根据所给
动词
was
可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。 故选
D.


7

---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(
薰衣草
) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A

had stayed B

were staying C

have stayed D

stayed

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:

你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗
?—
是的
,只有一次。我在那里呆了
一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态 ,故答案为
D



8

—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.


A

stayed
【答案】
A

【解析】

B

stay C

had stayed D

am staying

试题分析:
and连接并列谓语。
And
之前是一般过去时。所以
and
之后也要用一般过 去时
来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选
A
。句意:上文,好久没见到你了 !你去
哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点:考查动词时态。



9

When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A

got, had begun B

get, will begin

C

got, had been on D

got, has been on

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。
for five minut es
为一段时
间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故
A

B
先 排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,
从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选
C



10

-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.

-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.

A

had got trapped B

have got trapped C

get trapped D

got trapped

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。
——
有人告诉我 你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。
——
是的,我被
困在被撞毁的汽车里,动 弹不得。
had
表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故
D

正 确。


11

---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A

have worked B

have been working

C

worked D

had worked

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:

你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼 吗
?—
是的。我和我的员工花了九
个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一 件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去
时态,故选
C



12

---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A

am wandering; do; say
C

wandered; did; say
【答案】
D

【解析】

句意:
----
对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么
?
----
你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时,意思是在对方说话的时候,我正在走神,说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才,也就是过去
,
所以要用过去式
.
;第二个空选择一般
过去式,就是问对方,刚才说了什么,只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选
D


B

wandered; had; said

D

was wandering; did; say


13

John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted
to living in China.

A

was living
C

has lived
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国
的生活。根据
living in China
可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合
in the United States
中时间
状语
for decades
可知是过去的事情,故选
D
项。

B

had lived

D

Lived


14

— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.

— I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.

A

have taught B

taught C

had taught D

teach

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态 。句意:
——
你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。
——
我在这里教过
3
年学。回
来真是太好了。根据第一句和
It’s great to be back.可推知,

在这里教过
3
年学

是过去发生
的 事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为
B



15

His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big was the first time the Taiwan singer____a
concert

on the mainland.

A

is;held
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆
B

was;held C

had been;would hold D

was;had held


举办音乐会。第一空:根据 句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第
二空:
It was the first time
后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选
D



16

The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______.

A

has started
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知
他已经是总统了,那 么他上台是一个过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选
C
项。

B

starts C

started D

will start


17

Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he
had to reschedule.

A

should come up
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他
不得不重新安排时间 。由
“he had to reschedule”
可知,
and
连接的两 个句子都为一般过去
时。故选
C
项。

B

had come up C

came up D

would come up


18

My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.

A

stops
C

has stopped
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子,可知 这是一个由
since
引导的时间状语从句,主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选
B


B

stopped

D

had stopped


19

Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
week.

A

is given
C

was given
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当 上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据
last week
可知,应用过去时,排除选项< br>A

B
;本句的主语是
Amy
,她受到热烈欢迎,所
B

are given

D

were given


以用过去时的被动。故选
C



20

—Bob has gone to California.

—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A

has left
C

is leaving
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么 时候走的。已
经去加州了,说明



这个动作已经是过去了。结合 语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动
作,故用一般过去时态。故选
B


考点:考查时态

B

left

D

would leave


21

—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A

will deliver
C

has delivered
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析< br>:
句意:嗨,玛丽!你知道吉姆在哪儿吗?
--
我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语 境可
知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,选
B


考点:考查动词时态语态

B

is delivering

D

delivered


22

To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.

A

resulting
【答案】
D

【解析】

D
考查时态。句意:令她失望的是,她倾力所做的一切,给她带来的只是失败。句中
“what she had devoted herself to”
为主语从句,
what
作介词to
的宾语,且
devote
这一动作
发生在
result in
这一动作之前,故用
resulted


B

results C

has resulted D

resulted


23

—Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful


—We should thank Tom

He ____ us to


A

had persuaded
【答案】
B

【解析】


考查时态。句意:上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽。我们应该感谢 汤姆,他说服我们去的。
说服的动作在过去,所以使用一般过去式,选
B


B

persuaded C

was persuading D

persuades


24

This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A

use
【答案】
C

【解析】
< br>试题解析:本题考查时态,从

我上一份工作中使用的电脑

判断
使用

是过去的动作,


此选择一般过去时。

考点:一般过去时及其被动式

B

have used C

used D

had used


25

The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the
local government’s attention.

A

see improved
C

see improving
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查固定搭配和定语从句。
we are looking forward to ______
是定语从句,先行词是
The
worse working conditions
,把先行词代入定从是
we are looking forward to____the worse
working conditions_____. looking forward to
中,
to
后用
ing
形式, 所以用
seeing
。而
see+


+
宾补结构 中,宾语
the worse working conditions
和宾补
imp rove
之间是动宾关系,所以

improved
。从而选
B

B

seeing improved

D

seeing to improve


26

Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.

A

they reached
C

they reach
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。
Only
的倒装
有两个条件:
only
放在句首,且强调状语时,后面使用部分倒装。本题两个 条件都符合。
故用部分倒装;再根据前面的
had discussed
可知,用过去时,故选
B


B

did they reach

D

do they reach


27

The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for
their outstanding performance.

A

were
C

is
【答案】
B

【解析】
句意:因有出色的表现,比赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由
with
except

as well as

no less than

rather than

besides

together with

like

including

in addition to
等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发
B< br>.
was

D

are


生在过去,所以用一般过去时。


28

—With his leg ________ in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match.

—I ________ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.

A

injuring; have contacted
C

to be injured; contacted
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 过去分词和动词时态。句意:
——
因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了,恐怕
Tony
不能参加下
一场比赛了。
——
几天前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空 中过去分词
injured
表示

受伤

的状态,第二空根 据所在句子的时间状语是
the other day
,用一般过去
时,所以要填过去 式
contacted
。故
D
项正确。

B

being injured; have contacted

D

injured; contacted


29

The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A

to make
C

made
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke

the fellow
的定语从句,
speak
不及物 ,表示和某人谈话应用
speak to sb.
故该定语从句补充完整为
we
spoke to
,剩余部分为主句,根据
spoke
可知,主句叙述的是过 去的事情,故谓语动词应用
made
。综上,该空应填
to made

B
选项正确。

B

to made

D

to making


30

Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan.

A

was canceling
C

canceled
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:
Jessica
本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半

“had intended to”
可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一
般过去时,表示

取消计划

这一动作发生在

打算去蹦 极

之后。故正确答案为
C


B

cancels

D

has canceled

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