一般过去时的概念

Ⅰ一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示 过去的时间状语连用。如：
last year, last week, last night, yesterday等；
例如：
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
1.一般情况下，给动词末尾直接加-ed。
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited p
ull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used taste-tasted
3.
以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加

–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音 字母的动词，要
先双写这个辅音字母后，再加
–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned stop-stopped prefer→preferred
5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, become _became (成
为) go-went（走）, （买） buy --bought， sell--sold(卖）come-came（来）, take-took（拿）,
have (has)-had（有）， begin（开始）--began, bring（拿来）--brought, can（能）--could, catch
（捉住）--caught, cut（砍，割）--cut, dodoes（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, drink
（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell, feel（感
觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, grow（生长）--grew, keep
（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, let
（让）--let, lie（躺，平放）--lay, make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, must
（必须）--must, read（读）--read, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run（跑）--ran, say
说）--said, see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, set （放）--set, sing
（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花
费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）
--told, think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood, wear
（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won, (弯曲) bend --bent, blow --blew(吹)，
选择 choose chose ，
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去
玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.
他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?

-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:
watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a
park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced,
took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants,
went skiing, went ice-skating.
同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗？加油呀！一

一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
________(have) a good time yesterday.
often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
II.选择填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.
A does B did C do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
( ) _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going B going C went
( ) ’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
A climb B climbed C climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
III．连词成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________
4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
_______________________________________ ________________________________