对峙的拼音-铂怎么读
(英语)英语一般过去时专项
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this
morning, ?
—No. Because he had a
fever.
A. hadn't he
B. had he C. didn't he
D. did he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——S
teven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧
了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵
循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句
的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词
相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据
句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后
用简短的肯定的一般疑问句
形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,
所以反意疑问句
用肯定did he,故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
2.The traffic
was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to
the office on time.
A. manages B. managed
C. would manage D. will
manage
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据
The
traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法
”manage的过去
式为managed。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
3.—
Where did you go last weekend?
— I
to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have
gone现在完成时。据时间状语last
weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have
gone四种事态的用法和区
别。
4.Mark
Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to
donate a lot of money to charity
when his
daughter was born.
A. decides
B. has decided C. had
decided D. decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的
女儿出生的时候,他决定把
很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was
born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答
案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
5.The
car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of
control. Finally, it was seen
_________ into
the wall of the building.
A.
was broken down; crash
B. broke down; crash
C. was broken down;
to crash D. broke
down; to crash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句
意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建
筑物的墙壁上。break
down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to
do,固定搭
配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。
6.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?
-Yes. I _ there in 2013.
A. go
B. went C.
have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你去
过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的
时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过
去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。
7.—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A.
invented B. are invented
C. were invented D. was
invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明
的。A.
invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are
invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;
C. were
invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是
复数,这里
用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
8.---
When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come
B. have; come C. will; come
D. do; come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:本题考
点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时
态为一般过去时。故答案
为A。
9.Yao Ming, a basketball
giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to
play C. is used to playing
D. was playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据 when
he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do
sth.过去经常做某事;be used to
doing,习惯做某事,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
10.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______
sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's
really popular now.
A. has
risen; appeared
B. have been risen; appeared
C. have
raised; was appeared
D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很
流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过
去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被
动形
式,故选A。
【点评】
考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
11.—Great changes have taken place in our
hometown over the past years.
—Yeah.
Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been B.
are C. will be
D. were
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几
年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。
我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we
were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用
were。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。
12.— Do you know yesterday?
—Yes.
She was ill in hospital.
A. why didn't
Jenny go to school B. why
doesn't Jenny go to school
C. why Jenny
didn't go to school D. why
Jenny doesn't go to school
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院
了。根据ye
sterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
13.—There is
someone knocking at the door.
—It must be
the computer repairman. I him to come to
fix my computer.
A. call B. have
called C. called D. will call
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员
。我给他打电话来修
理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处
为
called,故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have
called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区
别。
14.Everyone except Tom and John there
when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is C.
were D.
was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,
除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但
前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除
此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:Th
ere are six of us besides
Tom.除汤姆外,另外还
有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except
Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆
一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
15.John and I ________ to visit his
grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have
gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。
16.Alice __________ for 15 years,
yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she
__________.
A. has been
married; has married with B. has got
married; married to
C. has been married;
married D. has
married; has married to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男
人。第一空根据
时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,
时态为现在完成
时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续
性,应用has
been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时
marr
ied,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:
havehas+过去分
词。
17.He_________ me his name, but I can't
remember it now.
A. tells
B. will tell C.
told D. is
telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't
remember it
now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
18.He
to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer
and volleyball.
A. doesn't use
B. wasn't used C. didn't use
D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句
意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意
和选项可知此题考查一般过去
时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时
态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的
结构及用法。
19.Jake _____his key in the office so he had
to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【
解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回
家。结合语境可知前
文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指
的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去
时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判
断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子
的时
态。
20.Bella, a young singer,
______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her
death made us
very sad.
A. has
been dead B. has died
C. was dead D. died
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的
1月因为癌症去世了。她的死
叫我们很难过。根据时间on January,
2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
21.——Nobody but you _______ late for
school this morning.
——Sorry , I _______
to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was , went B. were ,was
going C. was , was about to go
D. is, am going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开
始下起了大雨。Be about
to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
22.– When did you _________ into this new
house?
— Well, I _________ here for a
month.
A. move, live B.
moved, lived C. moved, have lived
D. move, have lived
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?—
好的,我已经在这住了一个
月了。 根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文
应该用现在完
成时来回答。根据题意故选D。
23.-
Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I
___________.
A. am not invited
B. don't invite him C. wasn't invited
D. haven't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【
分析】句意:——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。
根据句意可知用一般过去时
的被动结构,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
24.Not only the students but also the teacher
___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday.
A. has been
B. was C. is
D. are
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点,不但学生
们,老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本
句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。
当由not only but also连接两个
主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,the
teacher是单数第三人称,故助动词用is的
过去时态was,选B。
【点评
】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时
间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时
态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时
,谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致,这就是英
语中所谓的就近原则,熟记即可。
25. — Has Mary ever visited Tower
Bridge?
—Yes. She ______
it two years ago.
A. visits
B. visited C. has
visited D. was
visiting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?”
“——是的。她两年
前去过。” two years
ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。
26.— I
suppose you are at least 60 years old.
—
Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is
62.
A. say
B. said C. are saying
D. were saying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句
意:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真
实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知
下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析
27.—Have you
visited the park?
—Yes. I _______ it
yesterday.
A. have visited
B. had visited C.
visited D. visit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:——你参观过那个公园吗?——是的
,我昨天去的。答句有明
确的时间状语 yesterday,应该用一般过去时,have
visited 是现在完成时,had visited
是过
去完成时,visited是一般过去时,visit是一般现在时,故选C。
28.By the time my mum got home, I _______
my homework.
A. have finished
B. had finished C. finished
D. will finish
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考
查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作
在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就
已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。
29.—Where
is Mr. Smith?
—He _______ to the library.
I _______ him there five minutes ago.
A.
has been; have met B. has been; met
C. has gone; have met D. has gone; met
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:---史密斯先生在哪儿?
---他去图书馆了,五分钟前我在那里遇到
他。have been
to去过某地(已经回来);have gone
to去了某地(尚未返回)。根据句意
可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处,所以用has
gone;根据five minutes
ago是过去时间可知第
二空用一般过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,熟记have been to与have gone
to的意思差异,注意判断时态的
时间状语。
30.—Your
coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I
it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought
B. buy C.
bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法
。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我
出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般
过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去
时。故选C。
维护的近义词-仁爱英语七年级上册教案
妩怎么读-clude
聚精会神的拼音-angle什么意思
儒怎么读-pleasure什么意思
occupational-鸟鸣涧的意思
氧气英文-普特英语听力网
前俯后仰的反义词-感恩节的习俗英文
原理图英文-powerful的反义词
-
上一篇:最新一般过去时
下一篇:一般过去时时用法及例句