一般过去时变化规则

一般过去时变化规则
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed,
Destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。
如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最
后一个辅音字母，再加- ed。
如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

★
重读闭音节三要素：（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母
（2）以一个辅音音素结尾；
（3）元音字母发短元音。
★长元音 ：[i:][?:][a:][?:][u:]
短元音 ：[e] [i] [?] [?][?][?][u]



常用不规则动词分类表
⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打
let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤

⒉ A---A ---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打

⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来 become became become 变
run ran run 跑

⒋ A ---B ---B型

.
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnedlearnt learnedlearnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见

⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
⑶其他
pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教 fight fought fought 战斗
sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜
shine shoneshined shoneshined 发光 feel felt felt 觉得
find found found 发现 get got got 得到
hang hanged hung hanged hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开
make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉 sit sat sat 坐
smell smeltsmelled smeltsmelled 嗅，闻 dig dug dug 挖

⒌ A---B--- C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked woke waked waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择
word文档交流
2

.
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过
去分词）。
begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮
⑷其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,is) was were been 是 be(are) were been 是
do did done 做 go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

不规则动词表
不定式
bear
forbear
overbear
bend
unbend
bid
bid
forbid
forbad
outbid
underbid
bind
rebind
unbind
build
rebuild
cast
outbid
underbid
underbidden
bound
rebound
unbound
built
rebuilt
cast
broadcast，
broadcasted
bound
rebound
unbound
built
rebuilt
cast
broadcast，
broadcasted
binding
rebinding
unbinding
building
rebuilding
casting
binds
rebinds
unbinds
builds
rebuilds
casts
落
broadcast broadcasting broadcasts 广播
约束，捆绑
重新捆绑
解开，解放
建造，建立
重建，恢复
铸造，投掷，脱
outbid
underbid，
underbidding underbids 出价较低
outbidding outbids 出价高于（别人）
forbade，
forbidden forbidding forbids 禁止，阻碍
bid
过去式
bore
born
forbore
overbore
bent
unbent
bade，
forborne
overborne
bent
unbent
bidden，
bidding bids
请，力求，企图
forbearing
overbearing
bending
unbending
forbears
overbears
bends
unbends
克制，忍耐
压服，征服
弯曲，弯腰
变直，伸直
出价，恳求，邀
过去分词
borne，
bearing bears 忍受，承担
现在分词 第三人称单数 注释
word文档交流
3

.
forecast
forecasted
miscast miscast
forecasted
miscast
forecast， forecast，
forecasting forecasts 预报，预测
指配不适当的角
miscasting miscasts
色
使沮丧，包缝，
overcast overcast overcast overcasting overcasts
遮蔽
再铸，重塑，改
recast
come
become
overcome
deal
misdeal
do
outdo
overdo
redo
undo
draw
withdraw
fall
befall
get
beget
forget
give
forgive
misgive
recast
came
became
overcame
dealt
misdealt
did
outdid
overdid
redid
undid
drew
withdrew
fell
befell
got
recast
come
become
overcome
dealt
misdealt
done
outdone
overdone
redone
undone
drawn
withdrawn
fallen
befallen
got;
(US) gotten
recasting
coming
becoming
overcoming
dealing
misdealing
doing
outdoing
overdoing
redoing
undoing
drawing
withdrawing
falling
befalling
getting
recasts
正
comes
becomes
生
overcomes
deals
misdeals
does
outdoes
overdoes
redoes
undoes
draws
withdraws
falls
befalls
gets
为
begets
forgets
gives
forgives
misgives
产生，引起
忘记，忽略
给予，赠送
原谅，免除
疑虑，担忧
战胜，克服
处理，分配
处理不当
做，干
胜过，优于
做得过分，夸张
重做
松开，撤销
绘画，拉，吸引
撤退，退出
落下，下降
发生，降临
得到，到来，成
来，成为，变得
变为，适合，发
begot
forgot
gave
forgave
misgave
begotten
forgotten
given
forgiven
misgiven
begetting
forgetting
giving
forgiving
misgiving


word文档交流
4

.

【下载本文档，可以自由复
制内容或自由编辑修改内容，更多精彩文章，期待你的好评
和关注，我将一如既往为您服务】



word文档交流
5