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高考一般过去时(完整版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-23 09:19
tags:一般过去时

pain是什么意思中文-tedious

2020年10月23日发(作者:饶斌)


高考一般过去时(完整版)

一、单项选择一般过去时
1

I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.

A

was repairing
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 一般过去时。句意:我修了洗衣机,它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知,

修洗衣


的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选
B
项。

B

repaired C

would repair D

had repaired


2

Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.

A

had he realized
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查部分倒装句和时态。
not until
这样的否定 词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒
装,就是将
be
动词,助动词或情态动词放在 主语前面,而且这句话的从句是过去时,主句
的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一 般过去时。句意:直到他经历
了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选
B

【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态

B

did he realize C

he realized D

he had realized


3

—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job.

A

had said B

said

C

were saying D

has said

【答案】
B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:
——
我说到哪里?
——
你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合
语境可知,下文描述的 是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选
B



4

—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.

—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.

A

introduces B

introduced

C

had introduced D

will introduce

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你对这次时装 表演知道得真多。
——
是的,
Cathy
在吃午饭
时给我介绍过了。 从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间,所以用过去时。故选
B


【点睛】

遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往 往可以根据时
间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语,则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句

你对
这次时装表演知道得真多

,可推知
Cathy
应 该是在午饭时介绍过了,所以用过去时。



5

Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film
Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.

A

wins B

won

C

has won D

had won

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:在北京电影节上获得< br>“
最佳视觉效果奖

的《狼战
2
》表明中国电影
业已 经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选
B.


6

Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A

they had got to the bus stop
C

did they get to the bus stop
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:

他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走 了。否定副词
hardly
放于句首构成
倒装句。
Hardly + had +
主语
+done when...did...
是固定的句式。故选
D


B

they got to the bus stop

D

had they got to the bus stop


7

--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.

--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.

A

am B

have been

C

was D

had been

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
这样 一个小错误本来是可以避免的。
——
是的。但是我太紧张了,
看不到零点。


could have been avoided
(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选
C



8

—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

—I ________ as a waiter for five years

which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

A

serve
C

had served
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理
?—< br>我做服务员
5
年,这对我今
B

have served

D

served


天的工 作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员,所以用一般过去式,选
D


考点:考查时态


9

--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A

lacked in
C

was lacking
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析
:--
你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?
- --
一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。
Lack
,及物动


缺少


be lacking in “
缺少

,根据 前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且
lack
没有进行时,选
B


考点:考查动词用法。

B

lacked

D

was lacked in


10

—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A

had
C

would have
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:
——
你昨天的自驾游怎么样?
——
令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我 们经历
了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故
A
选 项正确。

B

have

D

have had


11

Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the
destination than when you _______.

A

start off
C

started off
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目 的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候
更美。根据句意可知,
start off
发生在
reach the destination
之前,应该用一般过去时,故
C
项正确。

B

have started off

D

will start off


12

While watching TV, ______.

A

someone came in
C

we saw someone coming in
【答案】
C

B

the telephone rang

D

someone appearing


【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:在看电 视的时候,我们看见有人进来了。
while
引导时间状语从句,
后面是主句,且从句 和主句主语一致都是
we
,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故选
C


【点睛】

当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就 使用现在分词
做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之< br>前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立
主格结构 。


13

—Ted has never been so rude!

—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.

A

has said
C

said
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。
——Ted
从来没有那么鲁莽过
! ——
他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我
认为他不是那个意思。由
“he didn’t mean that ”
可知,说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去
时。故选
C
项。

B

had said

D

was saying


14

—That must have been a hard project?

—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.

A

took B

has taken

C

takes D

was taking

【答案】
A

【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……
是对过去情况的判断,所以
it ___us a whole
week to get there.
是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一 定是很长的旅程。
--
是的,我们花了一周才到。选
A


【名师点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据 时间状语来选择合
适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话 的
解题关键是
That must have been a long trip.
说明是对过去事情的推测。


15

-Late again

Where_____________


-Sorry

I________________ in the heavy traffic

or I would have been here earlier.

A

were you

have got stuck
C

were you

got stuck
【答案】
D

B

have you been

have got stuck

D

have you been

got stuck


【解析】

【详解】


考查时态。句意:
——
又迟到了?你去哪了?
——
对不起,我遇上交通拥挤了,否则我就
会早点到。第一空根据语境
又迟到了

可知,已经回来了,所以用现在完成时态,第二
空:短语
be get stuck in
被困住,动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式,故选
D



16

The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A

to make
C

made
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke

the fellow
的定语从句,
speak
不及物 ,表示和某人谈话应用
speak to sb.
故该定语从句补充完整为
we
spoke to
,剩余部分为主句,根据
spoke
可知,主句叙述的是过 去的事情,故谓语动词应用
made
。综上,该空应填
to made

B
选项正确。

B

to made

D

to making


17

They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.

A

lived
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据 后句中的现在
完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选< br>A


B

have lived C

had lived D

were living


18

Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural
areas.

A

they had encouraged
C

did they encourage
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当
not < br>until
所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过< br>去时,故
C
项正确。

【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓 语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助
B

had they encouraged

D

they encouraged


动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词
do, does

did
,并将其置于主语之前。

一、

句首为否定或半否定的词语如
no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,

not until
等时,句子要倒装。如:

1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。


2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开
房间。


Not until
位于句首引导的主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

二、
so, neither, nor
位于句首时,表示





也不

的句子要部分倒装。如:


1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。


2. If you won’t go, neither will I.
你不去,我也不去。

三、
only
位于句首,且强调状语时
,
句子也必须用部分倒装。

如:

1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.

2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

四、其他部分倒装

的情况。


1. so…that…
句型中的
so
位于句首时,句子需倒装。如:


So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
他害怕得很,动也不敢动。


2.
在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如:
May you all be happy.
愿你们都快乐。

考点:考查部分倒装



19

—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A

mended it
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:
——Jackson
是自己修的电脑吗?
——
他找人修的,因为他
不懂电脑。根据后一句
because he knows nothing about computers.
可知,
Jackson
不懂电< br>脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的
Did
判断为一般过去时,
it

mend
之间是被动关
系,故用过去分词作宾补,
had it mended
让电脑被修,故选
C
项。

【点睛】

本句考查
have
作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为
have sbsth do donedoing
其中
dodoingdone
是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.
你 应该拔牙。(牙齿和
pull
之间是被动关系,故用
过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(
Mary

clean
之间是主
动,且 是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon
。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(
me

laugh
之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用
doing


B

had mended it C

had it mended D

has it mended



20

Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he
had to reschedule.

A

should come up
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他 的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他
不得不重新安排时间。由
“he had to r eschedule”
可知,
and
连接的两个句子都为一般过去
时。故选< br>C
项。

B

had come up C

came up D

would come up


21

Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
week.

A

is given
C

was given
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当 上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据
last week
可知,应用过去时,排除选项< br>A

B
;本句的主语是
Amy
,她受到热烈欢迎,所
以用过去时的被动。故选
C


B

are given

D

were given


22

I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.

A

have lived
【答案】
D

【解析】

考察时态。本题是与后面的
now
形成呼应关系,使用过 去时。本题容易受
for many years
影响,会错选
A
项。

B

live C

had lived D

lived


23

When seeing a stone in front of the car, _____.

A

the car stopped
C

the driver stopped the car
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分 词做状语的时候,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句
seeing
的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语 ,故
C
正确。句意:当他看见车前的一块石头的时
候,那位司机停了车。故
C
正确。

B

the car was stopped

D

the car was stopping


24

—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.


—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.

A

didn’t make; is; was

B

won’t make; will be; wants

C

didn’t make; was; wanted

D

won’t make; would be; wanted

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
--< br>如果不是雨下得那么大
,
我可能更早回家。
--
你没有及时回来真是太 糟糕

,
。南希还在这里
,
她想见到你。
If +had +done,
表示虚拟语气,对过去的假设,所以对话说
的是过去发生的事,句子的谓语动词应 用过去时。故选
C


考点:考查时态的用法。


25

Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures.

A

when did I work; I realized
C

when did I work; did I realize
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查
only
位于句首用法。
Only +
状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装
(
即疑
问句语序
),即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多
重要。故选
D

考点:考查
only
位于句首用法

B

when I worked; I realized

D

when I worked; did I realize


26

—Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful


—We should thank Tom

He ____ us to


A

had persuaded
【答案】
B

【解析】


考查时态。句意:上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽。我们应该感谢 汤姆,他说服我们去的。
说服的动作在过去,所以使用一般过去式,选
B


B

persuaded C

was persuading D

persuades


27

Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.

A

had taught B

has taught

C

taught D

has been teaching

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:赖斯小姐过去在公 立学校教了很多年音乐,现在是一名演员。此题表达的
是过去与现在的对比,事情发生在过去,用一般过 去时。故
C
项正确。


28

The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for
their outstanding performance.


A

were
C

is
【答案】
B

【解析】

B

was

D

are

句意 :因有出色的表现,比赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由
with
,< br>except

as well as

no less than

rather than

besides

together with

like

including

in addition to
等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发
生在 过去,所以用一般过去时。


29

—With his leg ________ in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match.

—I ________ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.

A

injuring; have contacted
C

to be injured; contacted
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 过去分词和动词时态。句意:
——
因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了,恐怕
Tony
不能参加下
一场比赛了。
——
几天前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空 中过去分词
injured
表示

受伤

的状态,第二空根 据所在句子的时间状语是
the other day
,用一般过去
时,所以要填过去 式
contacted
。故
D
项正确。

B

being injured; have contacted

D

injured; contacted


30

Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan.

A

was canceling
C

canceled
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:
Jessica
本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半

“had intended to”
可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一
般过去时,表示

取消计划

这一动作发生在

打算去蹦 极

之后。故正确答案为
C


B

cancels

D

has canceled

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