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【英语】一般过去时专题(含答案)经典

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2020-10-23 09:23
tags:一般过去时

四级真题听力下载-朦朦胧胧

2020年10月23日发(作者:冯钢百)


【英语】一般过去时专题(含答案)经典

一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.

A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是 的,我在3年前加入
了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处
用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成
时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。


2.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.

A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后, 他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是
一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。
故选D。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时; C是一般将来时。

【点评】考查动词时态。



3.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.

— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.

A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring 带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的
练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。F orget后接动名词表示忘记做过
的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才 发生的动作,故从句
谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。

【点评 】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词
多性的特点。解答此类 问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,
了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然 后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和
主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。




4.2016?连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?


—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out

【答案】 B

【解析】【 分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,
他们做好了计划并且找到了 方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去
时。故选B。






5.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )


A. invited B. was invited C. were invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: 上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过
去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语
态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。



6.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.

A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一
般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。


7.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.

—It's OK. I don't need it any more.

A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那 本书。——没关系。
我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤 姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我
那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。


8.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored


【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状
语从句,b y the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去
时,主句用过 去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故
选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。


9.—There is someone knocking at the door.

—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.

A. call B. have called C. called D. will call

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员 。我给他打电话来修
理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处 为
called,故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区
别。


10.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.

A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: 老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动 词是was,故此处缺少非谓
语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C 。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。


11.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—J erry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那
儿的。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般
过去时的标志词,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。


12.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.

A. picks B. picked C. is picked

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人 昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用
一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。



13.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.

A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据 when
he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to
doing,习惯做某事,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。


14.--- When ______ you ______ here?


--- Two days ago.

A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:本题考 点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时
态为一般过去时。故答案为A。



15.— Where did you go last weekend?

— I to the Great Wall.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—— 上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last
weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区
别。


16.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.


—But she _.

A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】 句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可
知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故 用一般过去时,因此选B。


【点评】考查动词的时态。


17.—When _______ you _______ your homework?



—I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming

C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming

【答案】 C
< br>【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。
句意:— —你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。



18. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?

—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.

A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。她两年
前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。


19.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy B. will buy C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack ,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我
妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在 时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去
时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般 过去时态,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。


20. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.


A. have bought B. bought C. will buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have
bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式,属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根
据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时,所以选B



21.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.


A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句 意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意


和选项可知此 题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。


【点评】此题 考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的
结构及用法。


22.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.


A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come

C. had left… came D. had left…would come

【答案】 C

【 解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回
家。结合语境可知前 文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指
的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去 时态。选C。


【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判 断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子 的时
态。


23.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________.

A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to

C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男
人。第一空根据 时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,
时态为现在完成 时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续
性,应用has been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时
marr ied,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构: havehas+过去分
词。


24.— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.

— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.


A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句 意:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真
实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知 下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析




25.—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.


A. have watched

B. watched


C. will watch


D. was watching


【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看了电影《左耳》了吗? ——是的,昨天晚上我和妹妹一
起看的。句中含有时间状语last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某
段时间内发生的动作或存在 的状态,用一般过去时态,故选B。



26.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.

—I wonder ________.

A. when did the accident happen

B. what caused the terrible accident

C. how many people are killed in the accident

D. how did the government help solve the problem

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,
描述 发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。


27.– When did you _________ into this new house?


— Well, I _________ here for a month.

A. move, live B. moved, lived C. moved, have lived D. move, have lived

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:— 你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?— 好的,我已经在这住了一个
月了。 根据上文是对一般过去的提问, 可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完
成时来回答。根据题意故选D。



28. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .


A. What a; thought B. How; think C. What an; think D. How; thought

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How
都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +aan+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数
名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+aan+可数名词单数或how +形容词 或副词。第一个
空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可 知,我所想的应
是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。



29.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.

A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient
times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。


30.—Have you visited the park?


—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.

A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. visit

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是:——你参观过那个公园吗?——是的 ,我昨天去的。答句有明
确的时间状语 yesterday,应该用一般过去时,have visited 是现在完成时,had visited 是过
去完成时,visited是一般过去时,visit是一般现在时,故选C。



31.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at

C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般 过
去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来 时,一些表示移
动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。


32.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen
_________ into the wall of the building.

A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash

C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句 意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建
筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭
配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。


33.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the
result.


A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句 意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结
果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的 事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。


【点评】考查动词的时态。


34.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析 】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。
ago是一般过去时的 标志,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。


35.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.

—But she . I think I have to call her again.

A. promises B. promised C. will promise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还 没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打
个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般
过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。


36.- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.


A. am not invited B. don't invite him C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【 分析】句意:——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。
根据句意可知用一般过去时 的被动结构,故选C。


【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。


37.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.


A. have finished B. had finished C. finished D. will finish

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考 查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作
在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就 已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。



38.I Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It's amazing.

A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》,太神奇了。last
month,是一般过去时标志 , 因此用过去式watched,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时的用法。


39.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.


A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你好,杰克, 很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。一我也是。但是我以为
你在上海。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C .现在进行时态;D.一般将来时态。在我见到你
之前以为你在上海,表示过去的状态,用一般过去时, 故选B。



40.——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?

——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________


A. have bought, sell out B. bought, have been sold out

C. bought, have sold out D. have had, have been sold out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗?---对,我3
天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一


般过去时;第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书,它是动词sell out 的承受着,所以要用被
动语态。所以选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。


48个音标-受迫振动


垠怎么读-崇的意思


old的比较级-倾泻


故伎重演的意思-斯托夫人


parallel-Lucy是什么意思中文


一笔-屏息敛声的拼音


挑剔拼音-盛放拼音


flava-manifested



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