2一般过去时

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
学生
教师


学校
年级

八年级
日期
2014.4.18
时段
19：30—21：30
次数
科目
第 1 次
英语
课题

第1讲 一般现在时，一般过去时
教学
一般现在时行为动词变化规则
重点
一般过去时行为动词变化规则
教学
带行为动词一般现在时的否定，一般疑问及特殊疑问句形式
难点
行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问及特殊疑问句形式
教学
掌握一般现在时描述习惯性发生的行为动作
目标
利用一般过去时描述过去的状态或行为动作


教
学
步
骤
及
教
学
内
一、课前热身：
1. 复习人称代词主格宾格，形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词用法。
二、内容讲解：
1．一 般现在时：带行为动词的一般现在时，行为动词要根据主语人称而做变化。当主语是第三
人称单数时，行 为动词必须要变成第三人称单数形式；当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词不
用作变化。变成否定句， 要借助否定形式助动词don’t(do not),doesn’t(does not) 当主语是
非第三人称单数时，在行为动词前加don’t (do not)。
2. 变成一般疑问句，要在句首加助动词do ，does，当主语是第三人称单数时，要在句首加助动
词d o；当主语是非第三人称单数时，要在句首加助动词does .
3. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：句型：特殊疑问词＋did + 主语＋动词原形＋其他 一般疑问
句？
4. 一般过去时否定及一般疑问句特殊疑问句形式
容


三、课堂小结：

四、作业布置：



管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日

1、学生上次作业评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差
备注：



作

2、本次课后作业：
业


布


置






课
堂
小
结
家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日

第1讲 一般现在时，一般过去时
考点分析：
1. 行为动词第三人称单数形式，带行为动词变成否定，一般疑问句及特殊疑问句形式
2. 一般过去时的肯定，否定，一般及特殊疑问句形式。
重点：1．一般现在时
2.一般过去时
难点：
1．一般现在时行为动词的第三人称单数形式，否定，一般疑问及特殊疑问句形式
2. 一般过去时行为动词过去式，否定，一般疑问及特殊疑问句形式
一．带行为动词的一般现在时
考点一：
（一） 带行为动词的一般现在时，行为动词要根据主语人称而做变化。当主语是第 三人称单数时，行为
动词必须要变成第三人称单数形式；当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词不用作变 化。
如：I often go to school by bus .
He often goes to chool by bus .
1. 动词原形变成动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：
2.1 一般情况下行为动词后面直接加 s
He ofen plays football on Sunday .
2.2 以s,x,h,ch,sh 结尾的，在行为动词后面直接加es
Tom usually watches TV at 7:00.
2.3 辅音加 y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i 再加es
My mother worries about my English .
2.4 不规则变化
She always has lunch at 12:00.
【随堂练习】
1. Tom and Lily often _________( have ) lunch at 12:00.
2. I always __________( ride) to school .
3. My father often _____________( ride ) to work .
4. My sister often _____________( watch ) TV after lunch .
5. Jim always ________________( worry ) about his work.
6. The cat ______________( like ) to eat fish .

7. She usually ______________( have ) breakfast at 7:00.
考点二:
行为动词的一般现在时陈述肯定句变成否定句，要借助否定形式助动词don’t(do not),
doesn’t(does not)
当主语是非第三人称单数时，在行为动词前加don’t (do not)
I ofen play football on Sunday .
I don’t ofen play football on Sunday .
当主语是第三人称单数时，在行为动词前加doesn’t(does not)
Tom usually watches TV at 7:00.
Tom doesn’t usually watch TV at 7:00.
当加了助动词后，后行为动词必须要变为原型
【随堂练习】
1. Tom and Lily __________________ ( not have ) lunch at 12:00.
father _______________________ (not ride ) to work .
__________________________ (not worry ) about his work.
cat ________________________ (not like ) to eat fish .
考点三:
行为动词的一般现在时陈述句变成一般疑问句，要在句首加助动词do ，does，
当主语是第三人称单数时，要在句首加助动词do；
当主语是非第三人称单数时，要在句首加助动词does .
I ofen play football on Sunday .
Do you ofen play football on Sunday ?
--Yes,I do. No, I don’t.
Tom usually watches TV at 7:00.
Does Tom usually watch TV at 7:00 ?
--Yes,he ,he doesn’t.
【随堂练习】
变成一般疑问句
1.I always ride to school .
____________________ _______________________________________________
sister often watches TV after lunch . ________________________________________________ ___________________

always worries about his work.
__________________ _________________________________________________
usually has breakfast at 7:00.

考点四：
带行为动词的特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ？
一、陈述句：Tom usually watches TV at 7:00.
一般疑问句：Does Tom usually watch TV at 7:00 ?
Who does usually watch TV at 7:00 ?
What does Tom usually do TV at 7:00 ?(划了行为动词的，后用do代替)
When does Tom usually watch TV ?
【随堂练习】
就划线部分提问
and Lily often have lunch at 12:00.
________________ __________________________________________________ _
2.I always ride to school .
_________ __________________________________________________ ________
sister often watches TV after lunch .
______________________________________ _____________________________
always worries about his work.
__________________ _________________________________________________
cat likes to eat fish .
___________ __________________________________________________ ______
一般过去时
概念：
表示在的过去某个时间里存在的状态或所发生的动作。
表示一般过去时的时间状语有：the day before yesterday（天）,last night, last week, last month,last
year, a moment ago（刚才）, just now（刚才）, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990,等。
考点
一：
be动词的过去式
在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词b e的用过式was，were构成。
句型：主语+ was，were+ 其他

如：1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。

如：2）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
3）We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
【随堂练习】
1.I ________( be ) in school yesterday .
___________( be )12 years old in 2009.
___________( be )in Nanning two days ago.
father ______________( be )a teacher in 1999.
考点
二：

动词一般过去式的否定句在was, were 的后面加上 not ，或要缩写形式wasn’t , were’t
句型：主语+ was，were+ not 其他
如：1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.
否定：He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
2) We were busy last week.
否定：We were not busy last week.
动词一般过去式一般疑问句：
句型：was, were+主语+其他
1）把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
由Was......？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes,Ihesheit was.
否定回答为：No,Ihesheit wasn’t.
如果是第一人称，要把was改为were。
由Were......？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes, wethey were.
否定回答为：No, wethey weren’t.
如：（1）I was born in Shanghai.
→Were you born in Shanghai ?

--Yes, I was. (肯定回答)
--No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)
（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night ?
--Yes, they were. (肯定回答)
--No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
(3)It was cloudy yesterday afternoon.
→Was it cloudy yesterday afternoon ?
--Yes, it was. (肯定回答)
--No, it wasn’t. (否定回答)
【随堂练习】
把句子变成否定，一般疑问句形式。
were in the park just now .
_______________________ ____________________________________________
_ __________________________________________________ ________________
was a child ten years ago .
________________________________________ ___________________________
__________________ _________________________________________________
考点
三：

特殊疑问句
句型：特殊疑问词＋werewas ＋表语？ 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句?
Tom was at the zoo yesterday .
Was Tom the zoo yesterday ?
Who was at the zoo yesterday ?
Where was Tom yesterday ?

When was Tom at the zoo ?
【随堂练习】
就划线部分提问。
1.I was in London last week
__________ __________________________________________________ _______
were in the park just now .
_________________________________________________ __________________
cat was ill yesterday .
____________________________________________ _______________________
带行为动词的一般过去式
在表示过去某 个时间里发生的动作或过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作，用行为动词的过去式
构成。
动词过去式的构成规律
考点
一：

1.规则动词的过去式
1）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed. look→looked play→played
start→started visit→visited
2) 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d. live→lived use→used
3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为 i ,再加–ed. study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
4) 以重读闭音节（ 即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个
辅音字母后，再加– ed. stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred
2.不规则动词的过去式(见课本后表)
3.“-ed”后的读音方法
1） ed加在清辅音后面读t finished -t help -t asked -t
2) ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读d. played -d lived -d enjoyed -d

3) ed加在t或d后面，读id. Wanted -tid needed -did visited -tid
句型：主语+动词过去式+其他+（表示过去时间的状语）
1）I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
2）I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
3）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。
4）When was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足
球。
5) I worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
【随堂练习】
1. I __________( play ) football in the shool last weekend .
2. She__________( use ) my father’s computer to play games yesterday.
3. We __________( fly ) kite in the park last Sunday.
4. I __________( stop ) Tom to play games just now .
__________( go ) to London in 1999.
6. Tom __________( send ) his father a letter last week.
考点
二：

一般过去时的否定句：要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原
句型：主语＋didn’t ＋ 动词原形＋其他 (did + not = didn't)
如： 1）She played the violin last night.
→She didn’t play the violin last night.
2)They swam in the lake yesterday.
→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
3．一般过去时的一般疑问句：要用助动词词did来引导，要把行为动词过去式变成动词的原形
句型：Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
1）John played computer games last night.
→Did John play computer games last night?

--Yes, he did. (肯定回答)
--No, he didn’t. (否定回答)
2)They took a trip to Hang Zhou last summer ?
--Yes, they did. (肯定回答)
--No, they didn’t. (否定回答)
【随堂练习】
把句子变成否定及一般疑问句形式.
1. She used my father’s computer to play games yesterday.
______________________________________________ _____________________
________________________ ___________________________________________
2. We flied kite in the park last Sunday. ________________________________________________ ___________________
__________________________ _________________________________________
went to London in 1999.
__________________ _________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _____________________
________________________ ___________________________________________
考点
三：

一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
句型：特殊疑问词＋did + 主语＋动词原形＋其他 一般疑问句？
My parents lived in London five years ago .
Did your parents live in London five years ago
→Where did your parents live five years ago？
→When did your parents live in London ?
→Who did live in London five years ago ?

I went to London last Sunday.
→What did you do last Sunday？
【随堂练习】
就划线部分提问。
1. She used my father’s computer to play games yesterday.
_________ __________________________________________________ ________
2. We flied kite in the park last Sunday.
________________________________ ___________________________________
3. I stopped Tom to play games just now .
__ __________________________________________________ _______________
4. Tom sent his father a letter last week.
__________________________ _________________________________________
课后作业：
复习讲义