一般过去时基本结构及练习

一般过去时
一、一般过去时概述
一般过去时表示 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过
去主语所具备的能力和性格， 如：
We went back to the park with Andy. 我们和安迪回到公园
What did you eat yesterday？ 你昨天吃了些什么？

二、一般过去时的构成及用法
（1）它的结构一般为：
主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；
主语+waswere+形容词名词介词短语+过去时间；
否定形式：①waswere+ not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；
一般疑问句: ①Did+主语+do+其他;②WasWere+主语+其他 ，如：
He travelled around over 80 countries by bicycle.
他骑着自行车环游了大概80多个国家。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
Nancy wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五南希不高兴。
I didn't know you like coffee.我不知道你喜欢咖啡。
Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？
— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。
Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？
— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。


1. 【2015年南京市中考英语试卷】--Why didn’t Peter______ his homework? -- He said he had
lost his
workbook. I think it’s an excuse.
A. does
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——为什么彼得没有做他的家庭作业？ — —他说他弄丢了他的作业本，
我认为这是个借口。does用于一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数形式； doing用于现在进行
时；do用于一般现在时，是原型；did用于一般过去时。根据句意可知，本 句是一般过去时，
前面的助动词didn’t 体现了一般过去时，前面的助动词didn’t 体现了一般过去时，后面
的行为动词用原型。故选C。

B. doing C. do D. did

2．【2015天津】 ---When __________ you ________here?
---Two days ago.
A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come
【答案】A
【解析】
试题 分析：句意：-你是么时候来这儿？-两天前。根据答语时间状语ago，可知本题用一般
过去时。故选 A。
3.【山东淄博】—Mike, it’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sigh. ---Oh, I________ it. Thank
you.
A. didn’t notice B. won’t notice C. hadn’t notice D. don’t notice
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-迈克，在这儿游泳很危险。你看这个牌子。 ---哦，我刚才没有注意到。
谢谢你。根据语境可知，迈克没有注意到危险标志，与过去有关，因此用过去时态。故选A

基础演练

一、 单项选择（共5小题；共5分）

( )1． My father _________ ill yesterday．
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2． ________your parents at home last week﹖
B. Was C .Are D. Were
( )3． The twins _______ in Dalian last year． They _________ here now．
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4． ______your father at work the day _______ yesterday﹖
before before after after
( )5． --Who was on duty last Friday﹖ --_________．
A.I am B.I was , I was , I wasn't
二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas ______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
5. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
巩固提高
三、翻译（共5小题；共5分）

1. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
5.我上周花了2个小时读这部小说。
答案
一、
二、1 didn’t; do 2. Did he find; any any ’t spend did your; go
三、1、I had a busy weekend.
2、Jenny likes reading books. She read an English book last night.
3、Emma watches TV every day. But he didn’t watch yesterday.
4、I spent two hours reading the novel last week. What did they do last Saturday?
5、They did their homework and went shopping.

一、单项选择（共4小题；共4分）

（ ）1. She lived there before he____ to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
（ ）2. I _____ but _____ nothing.
A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
（ ）3. When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
（ ）4. I ____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，共9分）
1、 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2、 There____(be) a shop not long ago.
3、 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4、 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5、 I _____(see) Li Lei just now.

6、 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7、 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
8、 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.

答案
一、单项选择
1-4：ABDA
二、1、were 2、was 3、didn’t go 4、read 5、saw 6、does; didn't do 7、have 8、ate