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一般过去时的用法

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2020-10-23 09:38
tags:一般过去时

走英语怎么说-宣泄的意思

2020年10月23日发(作者:张佑赫)


一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率
副词连用。
例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意:也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
例: We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。(意指现在不早起了)

一般过去时的形式: 动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一
律用were。 动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行 为动词:一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化,行为动词的过去式有两类,一类
是规则动词,另一类是不 规则动词。
行为动词的过去时的否定式,要使用助动词 do 的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要还
原为原形。注意:在非正式语如口语中,was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩
写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。

一般过去时的几种句型(这里只讲行为动词) 肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去
式+其他。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为:
主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他
昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn’t 站在动词原形前,其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。
一般过去时练习
一般过去时
一、选择
( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?
A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for
( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?
A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving


( ) 3. One of us ______band last month.
A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left
( ) 4. Where _______your mother born?
A. are B. was C. were D. is
( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?
A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late
( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.
A. late; didn’t have B. early; didn’t have C. late; hadn’t D. early; hadn’t
( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
( ) 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and away.
A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say go
( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.
A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy
( ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.
A. is B. was C. D. were
( ) 11. I tired now, but it___ an exciting day.
A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is
( ) 12. He said he ______go to cook dinner for us.
A. will B. would C. D. doesn’t
( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and ____my friends all the time.
A. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to
( )14. She also ____her ____in a 1990s style.
A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs


( )15. I went to see you last Saturday, there nobody in the room.
A. but; was B. and; were C. and; was D. but; is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He put the books away and ________ (go) home.
2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.
3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.
4. He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _________ (walk) to
school.
5. After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.
6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.
7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?
8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____ (have) lunch. He usually______(have) it at this
time.
9. She ______(write) to Jill last month. She _________(write) to him next time.
10. The students ________ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.
三、单句改错:下面每句均有一处错误,指出并加以改正
1. Did you found the answer to this question?
2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day.
3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.
4. She hadn’t anything for breakfast this mornin

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