小学一般过去时

一般过去时
一．一般过去时的用法
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2. 常用时间状语：yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000,at that time, before
liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子。
二．一般过去时的结构
1.有be 动词时句子的结构
肯定句：主语 + waswere + 其他 e.g. She was here yesterday.
否定句：主语 + wasn’twere + 其他 e.g. She wasn’t here yesterday.
一般疑问句：WasWere + 主语 + 其他 e.g. Was she here yesterday.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + waswere + 主语 + 其他。 e.g. Where was she yesterday ?
练习：用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
5. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
6. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
小结：Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not= weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定
句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.没有be动词时的句子结构
肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它。
e.g. He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
e.g. He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
e.g. -Did he go to the toy store yesterday ? -Yes, we , we didn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
1 7

e.g. He went to the toy store. （就画线部分提问） -Where did he go yesterday ?
【经典例题分析】
【例1】1. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
注意：a moment ago是一刻钟之前，是过去时间语；on the farm表示的是状态，用be动词；
They是跟be动词are, 因此是填are的过去式。
【例2】2. I did my homework at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.(改一般疑问句)

注意：理解一般疑问句的定义，然后分析句子时态，最后准确地表达句子。
练习：
按要求改写句子。
1. It was exciting.
否定句：____________________________ ______
一般疑问句：____________________________ ______
肯、否定回答：______________________________ ____
3．Mike took a trip on his holiday ?（对划线部分提问）

三．动词过去式变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed， e.g. pull- pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d， e.g. taste-tasted like-liked
3．末尾三个字母是以“辅音+ 元音 + 辅音”结尾的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
-ed，e.g. stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed, e.g. study- studied
5.不规则变化的动词：sad-said see-saw ride- rode swim-swam teach-taught
【拓展】
动词的不规则变化：
cost—cost（花费） cut—cut （割） hit—hit （打）
hurt—hurt伤害 let—let（让） put—put（放）
read—read（读） beat—beat（跳动） become—became（变成）
come—came（来） run—ran（跑） dig—dug（挖）
get—got（得到） hang—hanged（吊死） hang—hung（悬挂）
hold—held（抓住） shine—shone（照耀） sit—sat（坐）
win—won（赢） meet—met（遇见） keep—kept （保持）
sleep—slept（睡） sweep—swept（扫） feel—felt（感觉）
2 7

smell—smelt（闻） leave—left（离开） build—built（建设）
lend—lent（借出） send—sent（传送） spend—spent（花费）
lose—lost （丢失） burn—burnt（燃烧） learn—learnt（学习）
mean—meant（意思是） catch—caught（抓住） teach—taught（教）
bring—brought（带来） fight—fought（战斗） buy—bought（买）
think—thought（想） hear—heard（听见） sell—sold（卖）
tell—told（告诉） say—said（说） find—found（找到）
havehas—had（有） make—made（制造） stand—stood（站），
understand—understood（明白） begin—began（开始），
drink—drank （喝） ring—rang（铃响） sing—sang（唱），
swim—swam（游泳） blow—blew（吹） draw—drew（画），
fly—flew（飞） grow—grew（生长） know—knew（知道），
throw—threw（投掷） break—broke（打破） speak—spoke（说，讲），
choose—chose（选择） forget—forgot（忘记） wake—woke（醒），
eat—ate（吃） fall—fell（落下） give—gave（给），
rise—rose（升高） drive—drove（驾驶） ride—rode（骑），
write—wrote（写） do—did（做） go—went（去），
lie—lay（平躺） see—saw（看见） wear—wore（穿），
take—took（取） mistake—mistook（弄错）
3.同步教学辅导练习
一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
3 7

____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
二、.选择填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A．tomorrow B. sometimes day morning
( ) ____ Mike do last weekend ?
B. does C. did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A. cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.
A .does B. did C. do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A .Do, watch B. Did, watch , watched
( ) 6. ---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A .Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does C. No, he don’t
( ) _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A .are going B. going C. went
( ) ’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
A .climb B. climbed C. climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A . Does , play B. Did , played C. Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
三、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
4 7

2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4．Who find it just now?_______________________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
四、 课堂小结

1、学生回顾总结本节课有关的主要知识；
2、教师针对学生总结做指导，再次强调重难点。
①一般过去时态的用法；
②动词过去时的变化规则；
③句子转换。
五、课后作业布置
一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. close(过去式) 2. remember(过去式) 3. lose(过去式)
(过去式) 5. stop(过去式) 6. leave(过去式)
7. begin(过去式) 8. start(过去式) (过去式)
(过去式) (过去式) (过去式)
(过去式) (过去式) (过去式)
(过去式) (过去式) (过去式)
19. drink (过去式) (过去式) (过去式)
(过去式) (过去式) (过去式)
(过去式) (过去式) 27. speak (过去式)
二、按要求作答。
1．Mike learned English on his holiday ?（对划线部分提问）

2. I went to England by ship .（ 对划线部分提问）

5 7

3. They had a good time on their holiday .（改为一般疑问句）

4. Tomorrow I will go back home . （改为否定句）

三、根据答句问问题。
1. A： ？
B：I went hiking yesterday.
3. A： ？
B：Yes, she watched TV last night.
4. A： ？
B：No, I went fishing last Friday.
5. A： ？
B：Yes, I am going to the park tomorrow.
四、选择题。
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A do B does C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.
A does B did C do

( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
( ) _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going B going C went
( ) ’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
A climb B climbed C climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
6 7

A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
( ) 11. What do you do on the weekend?
A. We're playing football. B. We often collect leaves.
C. We are watching TV.
( ) 12. January is the ______ month of a year.
A. first B. one C. a
( ) is your birthday? My birthday is ____ December.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 14. Which month do you like best?_______.
A. April B. Spring C. Monday
( ) 15. June 1
st
is the _________.
A. Children's Day B. New Year's Day C. Army Day
五、单词拼写。
根据短文内容，在方框中选择正确的单词，并以恰当的形式填空（每空限填一词）。
An old woman opens her window and looks out. Then she sees a man in the garden. He is
eating grass. She goes into the garden and says to him, “Why don’t you go to work and
get some food?” The man looks at h and says, “I don’t like working. I just
like e . Now I’m hungry, and I have nothing for my b . You see, I’m
eating grass. Can you give me s food?” The old woman says, “Come to the back
door of my house.” The man is very h . He thinks he can get food from the old
woman so he goes with her. The old woman opens the back door and says to the man, “Look,
the grass here is longer than that in the garden. Just enjoy it here!”


7 7