一般过去时用法

一般过去时

现在
过去 将来
一、 一般过去时的基本定义：
一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 也可以表示在过去某一
阶段经常、反复做的动作。
如：He walked to school.
The children went to the zoo yesterday.
The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child.
（这个老师在他是一个孩子时经常看书是再过去常常，动作，所以这个句子要用一般过去
时）

一般过去时的句式结构：
1. 主语+waswere+其他。
2. 主语+动词的过去式+其他。

二．Be动词的过去时：
Be 动词过去时的句型如下：
动词过去时的肯定句：主语+ waswere + 其他
如：Mike was in the United States last year.
比较be 动词的现在式和过去式：
时态
主语
I (第一人称单数)
He, She, It（第三人称单数）
You（第二人称单复数）

如：I was very tired last night.
..
现在时 过去时
am
Is
are
was
were

You were absent from school two days ago.
There were some books there. (那儿曾经有一些书。)
注意：There be 句型用于一般过去时需把 is are 变为它们的过去式：There was (were) …

2. Be动词过去时的否定句：主语+ waswere + not + 其他
He was not in Canada last year.
Be 过去式的否定句结构，只要在waswere 后面加上not 就可以了。
它的缩写形式为：wasn’t 和weren’t
如：I wasn’t busy yesterday.
There weren’t any boys in the room.

3. Be动词过去时的疑问句：
（1）waswere + 主语+其他 （一般疑问句）
----Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?
----No, it wasn’t. It was cloudy.
（2）特殊疑问词+ werewas +主语+其他 （特殊疑问句）
----Where were you yesterday morning?
----I was at school.
Be 动词过去式一般疑问句的结构，只要把waswere 提到主语前面，some 变any ,
or.
回答时，Yes, … waswere.
No, … wasn’tweren’t.
以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用 Yes, No. 直接回答所问的问题即可。
如：--- Was your father free this morning？
--- Yes, he was.
--- No, he wasn’t.

--- Was there any water in the bottle?
--- Yes, there was.
--- No, there wasn’t.
..
and 变成

三．一般动词的过去时（不含be 动词）
一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的基本句型如下：
1.肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其它
We had a good time yesterday.
He had a good time yesterday.
一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即 使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样
变化。
补充：动词的过去式及过去分词 规则动词的变化
构成法
一般加—ed
以e 结尾的词加—d
例词
work — worked — worked
live — lived — lived
以“辅音字母+ y“结尾的词，改y为i, study — studied — studied
再加 —ed cry — cried — cried
以“元音字母+ y“结尾的词，直接加 + play — played — played
ed
以重读闭音节结尾（x除外）的重读闭stop— stopped — stopped
音节的双写结尾字母再加—ed
不规则动词单独实记
fix — fixed — fixed
如：I watched TV for an hour.
She studied Russian two years later.
We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.

2.否定句：主语+ did not + 动词原形 + 其它
We did not (didn’t) have a good time yesterday.
He did not do his homework.
一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的否定句的结构，不论 主语时第几人称，还是单复数，在主
语后面加上did not （didn’t）就可以了。后面的动词要变成原形。
如：He didn’t have classes this morning.
..

You didn’t do your best to do it.

二．一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 ？
特数疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它 ？
---- Did he go there?
---- Yes, he did.
---- No, he didn’t.

----- When did you get up this morning?
---- At six.
一般动词（be动词）的过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语时第几人 称，是单，复数，在主语前
面加上Did , some 变 any， and 变 or. 后面的动词要变成原形。
---- Did Tom go with you?
---- Yes, he did.
---- No, he didn’t.
总结：
句子结构种类
Be动词的过去时
肯定句
waswere
否定句
wasn’tweren’t
疑问句
waswere+…?
特殊疑问词+ werewas
+主语+其他

一般动词（不含be
动词）的过去时
动词过去式 Didn’t +动词原形 Did … 动词原形？
疑问词+did+动词原形+
其它 ？
一．单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
..

3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work yesterday﹖
A． Was B． Is C． Was D． Is
5. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours
6. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day； during nigh
C in the day during the evening D during the day at night
7． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
8. you any reading yesterday?
A. Were do B. Do; do C. Did; did D. Did; do
9.— When he to the beach ?
— Yesterday.
A. does; go B. is; go C. did; went D. did go
did you your weekend ?
A. spend B. spent C. visit D. visited
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
..

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song?
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善
教育之通病是教用脑 的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟，结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不 可思议。


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