惊疑的意思-噤如寒蝉
一般过去时
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day,
,yesterday morning
(afternoon, evening), last
night (week, month, year?), a moment ago , a week
ago,
three years ago? just now,in the past等。
Where did you go just now?
2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed,
I was tired
last night,昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum
yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
二、一般过去时的构成
e+形容词名词...如
I was at home
yesterday.昨天我在家。
was not a teacher last
year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词be的过去式为am,is→was
are→were
第一人称单数(I)第三人称单数(hesheit)+was
第二人称单数(you)各人称复数(weyouthey)+were.
2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分
My mother went shopping
yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in
Beijing in 2014.
他叔叔2014年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式
类别 形式 例句
She was twelve years old
last year
主语+waswere+其他
肯定句
去年她12岁。
主语+实义动词的过去式+其他
I went to visit my grandpa
last
Sunday.上周日我去探望了爷爷
I was not at school
at this time
主语+waswere+not +其他
否定句
主语+did +not+实义动词的原
形+其他
yesterday.昨天的这个时候我没在学
校。
I did not buy
anything last week.
上周我什么都没买。
Was she at
home yesterday?
WasWere +主语+其他?
一般疑问句
Did+主语+实义动词的原形+其
他?
昨天她在家吗?
Did you
have a good time at last
week?上周末你过得愉快码?
When were you born?
疑问词+waswere+主语+其
他?
特殊疑问词
疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的
原形+其他?
你什么时候出生的?
How did you go to the zoo
yesterday?
你们昨天是怎么去的动物?
四、动词过去式的变化规则
情况 构词方法 例词
一般情况
以辅音字母+y结尾
以辅音字母-e结尾
加-ed
变y为i加-ed
加-d
want→wanted
study→studied
live→lived
以重读闭音节结尾,末末尾字母双写再加
stop→stopped
尾只有一个辅音字母
3 used to
used to +
do:过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
Mother used to
take a walk. (过去常常散步)
二、构成及变化
1.
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was
not=wasn’t)
are在一般过去时中变为were。(were
not=weren’t)
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化:
肯定句 : 主语 +
动词的过去式 .
I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句 : 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.
I didn’t watch a
film last Sunday .
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?
Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did
. No , I didn’t .
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句
What did you do last Sunday ?
3、不规则动词的过去式
(1)原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词,如
beat打 cost花费
cut切 let让
hit打 hurt伤害
put放 read 读
(2)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为a,如
-ed
become→became变成
begin→began开始come→came 来drink →drank 喝
give→gave 给 sit→sat 坐 sing→sang唱
swim→swam游泳
(3)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成o,如
drive→drove驾驶 forget→forgot忘记 get→got得到
ride→rode骑
win→won获胜 write→wrote写
(4)将原形中的字母组合aw,ow或字母y变成ew,如
blow → blew 吹
draw→drew 画 fly→flew飞 grow→grew生长
know→knew知道 throw→threw投掷,扔
(5)将原形中的元音字母i变成ou,如
fight→fought打架
find→found找到
(6)将原形中的元音字母d变成t,如:
build→built建造 lend→lent借 send→sent送
spend→spent花费
(7)将原形中的末尾字母组合eep改为ept,如
keep一kept保持 sleep---+slept睡觉
(8)将原形中的字母组合ell改为old,如
sell→sold卖
tell→told告诉
(9)过去式的词尾相同的单间,如
buy → bought买
bring→brought带来
think→thought 想 will
→would 将 can→could 能
(10)改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式,如
fall→fell落下 hold→held拿 meet→met遇见
(11)在原形中的词尾加上d或t变成过去式,如
burn→burnt
烧 hear→ heard 听 learn→ learnt 学
(12)将原形中的字母组合and和ake分别变成ood和ook
stand→
stood 站 understand→ understood 理解 take→
took拿
(13)其他不规则变化的词
am →was 是 are
→were 是 eat→ate 吃 go→went走
feel→felt感觉
have→had有 has→had有
lie→lay躺 lose →lost丢失
make→made制造 say→said说 see→saw看
一般过去时
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
amis______________
are____________ do__________ have_________
i
sn’t_______________aren’t____________read_________
_ cook___________
clean______________live_____
_______study______________go___________
spend_______________
come____________
二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。
1. Last week,
we___________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
2. A week ago, Kitty and
Ben________________(be) in Guangzhou.
3. Last
year Mr. Smith____________ (go) to China and
Japan.
4. He__________________(not find) his
key last night.
5. He________________(be) here
just now.
put____________ play________________
6. _______you__________ (finish) your
homework yesterday?
7.
Mary______________(read) English yesterday
morning.
8. What__________ (make) him cry (哭)
just now?
9. She watches TV every evening, but
she___________ (not watch) TV last night.
10.
---What time______ you_________ (get) to Beijing
yesterday?
----We ______________(get) to
Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.
三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。
___________(iswasare)
she after school yesterday?
2.I__________
(askaskedis asking)him a question yesterday.
you_______________ (waterwatered waters)flowers
last week?
4. Judy
didn’t____________(wentgogoing)to school
yesterday.
5. There___________(werearewas)some
trees near houses two years ago.
6. _________
(camecomesis coming) to China last year.
7.
Where did you______________ (meetmetmeeting ?
8. What_____________(diddoesis) the girl do
this morning?
9. Did
you___________(playplayingplayed) TV games last
night,,
1o. How____________(amiswas) your
birthday party last night?
四、句型转抰。
1. Mary
does her homework every day. ( 用last night改写句子)
Mary_______ _______ ________ __________
____________.
2.I didn't have any
friends,(改为一般疑问句)
________
_______have________ friends?
came here last
month.(改为否定句)
He ______ _______here last
month.
4. Frank read an interesting book about
history. (一般疑问句)
______Frank ______an
interesting book about history?
5. They played
foothill this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
________they__________football this morning?
Yes,they_________.
五、选择单词补全对话。
A:
Where__________(are, were) you last night?
B:I
_________(are, was) at home.
A :You look
tired.
B: Yes, I_______(went,go) to bed late.
A : What ________(do, did) you do?
B:
I_______ (play, played) computer games.
一、写出下列单词的过去式。
amis_____________fly_____________
plant____________ are_____________
drink_____________play____________
go______________ make____________
does________
____dance___________worry____________
ask______________
eat______________draw_______
______put_____________pass____________
二、单词的适当形式填空。
1.I_________________(live)in Wuxi two
years ago.
cat________________(eat)a bird
last night.
_______________(have)a party last
Halloween.
__________________(pick)up oranges
on the farm last week.
5.I______________(make)a model ship with Mike
yesterday.
__________________(play)chess in
the classroom last PE lesson.
mother________________(cook)a nice food last
Spring Festival.
girls__________________(sing
)and________________(dance)at the party.
9.________he___________(fly)a kite on
Sunday?Yes,he___________.
and
Mary____________(come)to China last month.
year the teacher_____________(tell)us that the
earth moves around the
sun.
____________(be)a telephone call for you just
now.
三、单词的适当形式填空。
________________(visit)the Great Wall last
year.
________________(have)a good time
yesterday.
______________(do)the homework
yesterday.
4._____________you____________(enjoy)yourself
yesterday?
father_________________(read)a
newspaper last night.
四、选择题。
( )
watered the flowers______________.
ow mes day morning
( )
_____________Mike do last night?
( ) 3.I___________my room last night.
d cleaning
(
) 4._________you__________TV last night?
;watch watch watched
( )
___________on a trip in February,2017.
going
(
) 6._____he_______football two days ago?
;play played play
( ) 7.----Where___________you find your
ticket?
-----I____________it in the
ground.
found found
;find
( ) stopped here because
they____________the way to the station.
’t know t know know
(
) _____Ann_____TV last night?
’t;watch
’t watch ’t;watch
( )
boys_______only two subjects last term,but this
term
they_______five.
have had
;have
( ) 11.________they away from
school last October?
( ) 12._______you_________to school last
Sunday?
come come
;come
( ) _____you?I went to buy some food
for supper.
go go
go
( ) students in Li Lei’s class_______on
a farm last week.
五、改错题。
is Jane yesterday?
_____________________________________________
go to school by bus yesterday.
_____________________________________________
you saw him just now?
_____________________________________________
wait for you three hours ago.
_____________________________________________
are some books on the desk now they are lost.
_____________________________________________
六、改句子。
is sunny today.(将today改为yesterday)
_____________________________________
_____________________
was a lion in the
mountain.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________
_____________________________________
went to
the Great Wall for the holiday.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
____________________________________________
______________
a used a mobile phone last
year.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________
_________________________________
Hong did
her homework yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)
___
__________________________________________________
_____
stayed there for a month.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
________
Gao taught them English last
term.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________
_____________________________
Chen went to
work on foot last year.(对划线部分提问)
_______
__________________________________________________
_
saw some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
________
cousin bought a new bike this
year.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________
_________________________________
didn’t
write to me last year.(改为肯定句)
______________
____________________________________________
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