哈特曼-Definition
一般过去时讲解与练习
Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
一般过去时
一般过去时(simple past
tense) 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动
作、行为;主语在过去
所具备的能力和性格等。
一、一般过去时的形式
1.be动词的一般过去时态的形式有两种,即was, were。
am
Be is was :主语是第一、第三人称单数
are were:主语是复数,第二人称单、复数
2.助动词、情态动词、行为动词的一般过去时态的形式没有人称和数的变化。
二、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态
这种情况常与“just now刚才,yesterday昨天,last year去年,in
1999在1999年,two days
ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。
She suddenly fell ill 她昨天突然病倒了。
We
didn't have classes last week. 上周我们没有上课。
一般过去时亦可与“today今天,this week这周,this month这个月,this
year今年”等表示现阶
段时间状语连用。如:
Did you meet him today 今天你看见他了吗
2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作
一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和“often经常,always总是,once a
week一周一
次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。
I went to the
cinema once a week when I was at school.
我上学时每周去看一场电
影。
When I was in the , I often
walked by the . 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加动词原形:
When he was young, he would go every winter.
他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。
Mrs Smith used to have a big
house in down town. 史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大
房子。
3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时
He said he would
let me know as soon as he got there.
他说只要他一到达那儿就马上让
我知道。
He said he would not
go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去。
4.
用于虚拟语气
If only I were a bird.
要是我是只鸟儿就好了。(表示不可能)
Did you wish to see me
你是找我吗(表示委婉)
三、一般过去时的时间状语
1.由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语:yesterday
morning afternoon等。
如:Where did you go
yesterday 昨天你去哪儿了
2.由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语:last week, last year等。
如:I received two letters from my home last
month. 上个月我收到两封家信。
3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a
moment ago, an hour ago等。
如:They left two
hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。
4.由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语:in 1998, on Monday, on April
12等。
如:Napoleon did in 1821.
拿破仑死于1821年。
5.其它词或词组:then, just now等。
如:The scientists lived in China then.
当时这些科学家住在中国。
动词变化规则
动词一般过去时的变化规则:
1.直接+ed: work—worked look—looked play—played,
2.以不发音的e结尾,直接+d: live—lived hope—hoped
use—used,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ed:
study—studied carry—carried worry—worried,
4.以元音字母+y结尾,直接+ed: enjoy—enjoyed play—played
5.以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop—stopped plan—planned
6.不规则变化:isam—was are—were
begin—began blow—blew bring—brought
一般过去时的句子结构:
陈述句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
否定句: ①waswere + not
year.
②didn't + 行为动词原形
yesterday.
一般疑问句: ①WasWere + 主语 + 其他
②Did + 主语 +
行为动词原形 + 其他
例:I was 11 years old last year.
He swam at school yesterday.
例:I wasn’t 11
years old last
He didn’t swim at school
例:Were you 11 years old last year
Did he
swim at school yesterday
一般过去时的口诀:
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!
一般过去时态的“三变”技巧
一变:肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】句中
含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成
否定
句。
例如: I could get you a
concert ticket. → I could not couldn't get you a
concert
ticket.
【技巧2】句中含有系动词was,were
时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
例如: I was at home when you
called me. → I was not wasn't at home when you
called me.
【技巧3】句中谓语是行为动词时,在该动词之前加did
not didn't,动词原形,构成否定
句。
例如: The singer
sang some Chinese songs. → The singer did not
didn't sing any
Chinese songs.
二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移结构动词至句首,was,were,
could,would,should等移到句首。
例如: He could pack his
things himself. → Could he pack his things himself
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词以外的实意动词时,在主语之前
加did,实意动词还原。
例如: Mr Li looked very old. →
Did Mr Li look very old
三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who whom,物what,地点where,时间when what
time,原因
why,方式 how,频率how often,长度how long,距离how
far等等。
例如: They gave the concert last night. →
When did they give the concert
【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词助动词 was were did + 主语 + ...
例如: The accident happened near the station. →
Where did the accident happen
例题解析:
1.
Mr. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes
ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析:几分钟前发生的动作, 应该用一般过去时。应选 A,
2. ---Hi,Tom.
---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.
don't know B. won't think D. didn't know
解析:虽然句中没有明确的时间状语, 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出,
我说这话之前不知
道,但是现在知道了,表示过去的动作,要用过去时态。所以选D。
3.He promised to tell me by himself when I
______.
A. come B. would come C. came D.
had come
解析:在时间状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。
小学常用不规则动词过去式
原形 过去式 中文
amis was 是(表示存在、状态等)
are were 是(表示存在、状态等)
become became 成为;变成
begin
began 开始
break broke
打破
bring brought 拿来;取来;带来
build built 构筑;建造;建筑
buy
bought 购买;买
can could
可以;能;可能;会
catch caught
赶上(车船等);捕获
come came 来;来到
cut cut 切;割;削;剪
dodoes did 做;干;行动
draw
drew 画
drink drank
喝;饮
drive drove
开车;驾驶
eat ate 吃
feel
felt 感到;觉得
find found
寻找;查找
fly flew 飞行
forget forgot
get
got
give gave
go went
havehas
had
hear heard
hide hid
is
was
keep kept
know knew
leave
left
let let
lose lost
make
made
may might
mean meant
meet
met
put put
忘记;忘却
变得
给;授予
去
得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮
听见;听说
隐藏
是(表示存在、状态等)
保持;使保持某种状态
知道;了解
离去;出发
允许;让
失去;丧失
使;促使;迫使;做;制作
可能;可以
表示……的意思;作……的解释
遇见;相逢
放;摆;装
read read e 读;阅读
ride rode 骑
ring
rang (铃)响
rise rose
上升
run ran 跑;奔跑
say
said e
see saw
send sent
set
set
show showed
shut shut
sing
sang
sit sat
sleep slept
speak
spoke
swim swam
take took
teach
taught
tell told
think thought
will
would
win won
write wrote
说;讲
看见
发送;寄;派;遣
放, 置
出示;给……看
关上(门、盖、窗户等)
唱;唱歌
坐
睡;睡觉
说;说话
游泳
搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到
教;讲授
告诉;讲述
想;思考
将要
赢;获胜
书写
一般过去时练习题
一、单项选择: (10)
( )1. My
father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't
B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2.
______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
(
)3. The twins______in Dalian last year.
They______here now.
A. are; were
B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the
day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before
B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was
C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
( )6.
I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A
with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago
.
A back on B back to C
to back D back
( ) 8 .
___________ He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the
school
C What did your brother do over
the weekend
D Where did your
brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you
do ________ I went to the movies.
A
next morning B over the weekend C in the
weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala
sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
A
during the day; at the evening B at day
;during night
C in the day during the
evening D during the day at night
二、请用动词的正确形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have)
an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________
she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday
No, she _________.
3.
What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday
evening
He ________(watch) TV and
__________(read) an interesting book.
4. They
all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday
morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt
last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home
and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When
________ you _________(write) this song
I
__________(write) it last year.
7. My friend,
Carol, ________(study) for the math test and
________(practice) English last night.
8.
________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on
Monday morning
Yes, he _________.
9. How
_________(be) Jim's weekend
It _________(be
not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a
sales assistant last year No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子。(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I
_________ _________ __________ __________ exciting
weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny
likes _________ __________. She _________ an
English book last night.
3.
Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every
day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。
What ________
they _________ _________ Saturday
They
_________ __________ homework and _________
__________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This
morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his
father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6.
你还有什么要说的 What _______ would you like _______
_______
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______
_______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8.
为什么你昨晚没有看电视 Why _______ you _______ TV last night
9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he ______
the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的1980年。 ---When _______ he _______
--- _______ 1980.
四、改写句子:(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at
home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at
home.
2、He found some meat in the
fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he
__________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3、There was some orange in the
cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the
cup
4. Frank read an interesting book about
history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an
interesting book about history
5. Why not go
out for a walk (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out
for a walk
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this
book. (否定句) Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week.
(划线提问)
________ ________ ________ family
_______ last week
8. I think she is Lily’s
sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)____________________
9.
Sally often does some reading in the morning.
(否定句)
Sally _______ often ______ some
reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall,
thin boy. (划线提问) _______ _______ he _______
________
五、 改错题(20)
1.How is Jane
yesterday _____________________
2.He go to
school by bus last week.
____________________________
3.He often goes
home at 6:00 last month.
____________________________
4.I can fly
kites seven years ago.
______________________________
5.Did you saw
him just now. ____________________________________
6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
____________________________________
7.I
didn’t my homework yesterday.
____________________________________
8.He
wait for you three hours ago.
____________________________________
9.Who
find it just now
________________________________________
10. What make him cry just now
__________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework,because
he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his
teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his
homework.
Then one day,his maths teacher 3
at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his
answers
right.He was very 4 and
surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he
called Tom 5 his
desk and 6 to him,“You got
all your homework right this time.Did your father
help you”Sometimes
Tom’s father helped him
with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom
because he 8 at
home.So Tom
answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to
do it 10 .”
( )1.A.others B.another C.the
other D.other
( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at
D.looked
( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked
D.saw
( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure
D.sad
( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at
(
)6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said
( )7.A.and
B.but C.so D.or
( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be
C.wasn’t D.can’t be
( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t
C.liked D.had
( )10.A.itself B.of them
C.myself D.himself
七.写作(10)。 日记一则,字数50---60。
记叙一天的活动:
1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学;
2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述;
3.午休的活动;
4.下午的课程及作业;
5. 晚上的安排。
答案:
一、单项选择:1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、 2. Did; practice; didn't
; do;
watched; read 't visit; stayed; did
write; wrote practiced 8. Did;
do;did
; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、
a busy but books; read
; didn't
watch TV do last; did their; went shopping
to cook breakfast; wasn't at home to
say; say goodbye to
; watch
found born; In
四、't do 2. Did;
find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5.
Why don't you go 't spend
did your; go
8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
't; do.
10. What does; look like
五、
't -------didn't
7.在didn't后加do
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
犸-獴怎么读
良乡二中-一朝一夕
引导的拼音-刻的成语
结扎是什么意思-pinkpineapple
割的拼音-杏的拼音
embarrass是什么意思-吴地
teaser什么意思-sweetest
一般现在时标志词-坻的意思
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