同心县属于哪个市-rival
【英语】一般过去时总结以及易错点
一、单项选择一般过去时
1
.
I _____ the washing machine. It’s
working OK now.
A
.
was repairing
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
一般过去时。句意:我修了洗衣机,它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知,
“
修洗衣
机
”
的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选
B
项。
B
.
repaired C
.
would repair
D
.
had repaired
2
.
--I
wonder what makes you a good salesperson.
--I as a waiter for three years,
which contribute a lot to my today’s work.
A
.
serve
C
.
had served
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,
做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工
作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道
什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服
务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选
D
考点:考查时态
B
.
have served
D
.
served
3
.
Mary
cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you
___________ to deal with, so she
won the
competition.
A
.
failed
B
.
fail
C
.
may fail
D
.
must fail
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她
赢得了比赛。
根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为
A
。
4
.
Only after talking to two
students__________that having strong motivation is
one of the
biggest factors in reaching
goals.
A
.
I did discover
C
.
I discovered
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only
位于句首强调状语时,
主句要用部分倒装,句型为:
only+
状
语
+be
助动词
情态动词
+
主语。故选
B
。
【知识归纳】
B
.
did I discover
D
.
discovered I
在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语
,
则主句用部分倒装结构。如only
后跟的是状语从句或
only
修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was
he able to get back to work.
Only the
teachers are allowed to use the room.
注意
only then,
是
“
过一小会儿
”
的意
思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。
例句:
Only then did he
realize the importance of English
.
考点:考查倒装句
5
.
—You know
quite a lot about the fashion show.
—Well,
Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.
A
.
introduces
B
.
introduced
C
.
had
introduced D
.
will introduce
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你对这次时装
表演知道得真多。
——
是的,
Cathy
在吃午饭
时给我介绍过了。
从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间,所以用过去时。故选
B
。
【点睛】
遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往
往可以根据时
间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语,则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句
“
你对
这次时装表演知道得真多
”
,可推知
Cathy
应
该是在午饭时介绍过了,所以用过去时。
6
.
Wolf
Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best
Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film
Festival,
indicates China's film industry has come of
age.
A
.
wins B
.
won
C
.
has won D
.
had won
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态。句意:在北京电影节上获得
“
最佳视觉效果奖
”
的《狼战
2
》表明中国电影
业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选
B.<
br>
7
.
Hardly ______ when the bus
suddenly pulled away.
A
.
they had
got to the bus stop
C
.
did they get to
the bus stop
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意:
他们
一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词
hardly
放于句首构成
B
.<
br>they got to the bus stop
D
.
had
they got to the bus stop
倒装句。
Hardly + had +
主语
+done
when...did...
是固定的句式。故选
D
。
8
.
—Hello, I have heard you are on
holiday.
—That’s not the case. Actually I
______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______
for a fortnight.
A
.
returned;
stayed B
.
have returned; stayed
C
.
will return; stay D
.
am to
return; stay
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
—
你好,我听说你在度假。
—
不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,
我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,
所以用现在完成时
have returned
。
根据语境,
stay
这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故
B
选项正确。
9
.
I’ve known Sarah for nearly
ten years. She _________ once my customer.
A
.
is
C
.
was
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识
Sarah
近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。
根据句意可知,
Sarah
曾经是我的一个顾客,
即现在不是了,所以选择
C was
一般过去时,
表示过去的事实,
A is
表示现在的事实;
B has been
过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是
D
had been
过去的过去。
考点:考查时态
B
.
has
been
D
.
had been
10
.
---- Have you ever been to Provence
which is home to lavender(
薰衣草
) in
Paris?
---- Yes, only once. I ________
there for a week.
A
.
had stayed
B
.
were staying C
.
have stayed
D
.
stayed
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
—
你去过
巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗
?—
是的
,
只有一次。我在那里呆了
一
个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为
D
。
11
.
When I___ to the cinema, the
film___ for 5 minutes.
A
.
got, had
begun B
.
get, will begin
C
.
got, had been on D
.
got,
has been on
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。
for five minut
es
为一段时
间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故
A
和
B
先
排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,
从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选
C
。
12
.
---What do you do,
Susan?
---I am a clerk in a foreign
company now. But I __________English in a high
school for 8 years.
A
.
teach
B
.
had taught
C
.
have taught
D
.
taught
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
---Susan
,你做的什么工作?
--
我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在
一所高中教
了
8
年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选
D
。<
br>
13
.
The matches of the FIFA
Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all
around France,
whose men’s team _____ the 2018
World Cup.
A
.
wins
C
.
has won
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在
2019
年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢
得了
2018
年的男
足世界杯的球队。比赛是
2018
年赢得,因此用一般过去式,故选
B
。
B
.
won
D
.
had won
14
.
— You seem to be familiar with
the school campus.
— I ______ here for
three years. It’s great to be back.
A
.
have taught B
.
taught
C
.
had taught D
.
teach
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你似乎对这个
校园很熟悉。
——
我在这里教过
3
年学。回
来真是太好了。根据第一
句和
It’s great to be back.
可推知,
“
在这里教过
3
年学
”
是过去发生
的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案
为
B
。
15
.
—Ted has never
been so rude!
—He ______something he
shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean
that.
A
.
has said
C
.
said
【答案】
C
B
.
had said
D
.
was
saying
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时。
——Ted
从来没有那么鲁莽过
!
——
他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我
认为他不是那个意思。由
“he
didn’t mean that
”
可知,说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去
时。故选
C
项。
16
.
Not only ______ a promise ,but
she also kept it.
A
.
did she make
【答案】
A
【解析】
本题考查倒装和时态。
Not
only
提前,用部分倒装结构。句意为:他不仅许下了诺言,而
且还坚守了诺言。
B
.
she made C
.
does she make
D
.
had she made
17
.
When I was in university, I ______
at a loss what to do in the future for a long
time.
A
.
had felt
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:当我在大学的时候,我
很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合
上文
When I was in univers
ity
可知是发生在大学时候的事情,故用一般过去时。故选
C
。
B
.
have felt C
.
felt
D
.
would feel
18
.
Amy,
as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome
when returning to the village last
week.
A
.
is given
C
.
was given
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据
last week
可知,应用过去时,排除选项
A
和
B
;本句的主语是
Amy
,她受到热烈欢迎,所
以用过去时的被动。故选
C
。
B
.
are given
D
.
were
given
19
.
-- It’s many years
since I saw you last
;
I _____ you at
all.
--- I wouldn’t have, either, if
someone ______ you by the name.
A
.
didn’t recognize; hadn’t called
C
.
haven’t recognized; didn’t call
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:第一空指的是说这句话
之前没有认出对方,故用过去式;第二空有人喊名字也
B
.
didn’t
recognize; didn’t call
D
.
recognized; had called
是发生在过去,在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意:
--
自从上一次相见已经过去
许多年了,我没有认出你来。
--
如果不是有人喊你的名字,我也没有认出你。故选<
br>A
。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚
拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析
理解语境的能力
即学即练:
If I had seen the film, I
______ you about it.
A
.
would tell
B
.
told C
.
would have told
D
.
had told
解析:
C
。句意:我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。
20
.
The recent financial crisis
_______ into consideration, the Japanese boss
______ back on the
number of workers working
for him.
A
.
taken; cut
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意
:
考虑到最近的经济危机,日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连
词,第二空是谓语动词,这里是
过去式。
The recent financial crisis
与
take之间是被动关
系,故用过去分词,故选
A
。
考点:考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。对动词的考查是
高考必考的内容,需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时
态及语态等,对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中
经常出现,足以引起考生的重视。
即学即练:
His leg had
to_______ above the knee.
A. taken B.
was taken off C. be taken off D. to take
解析:
C
。句意
:
他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。
B
.
was taken; cut C
.
taking;
cuts D
.
to take; cutting
21
.
--- Does Li Hua serve in the
army?
---No, but he________ in the army
for three years.
A
.
served
B
.
has served C
.
is serving
D
.
would serve
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:
—
李华在军队里服役吗?<
br>—
不,他在军队服役三年了。根据
句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了,在军中服役三
年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去
时。故
A
正确。本题容易错选
B
项
,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,在本
句中体现不出。
考点:考查时态
点评:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容,现
在完成时表示过去发
生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去
发生
过某件事情,不表示对现在的影响。
22
.
But
for the fact that I an unexpected visitor, I
_____to the lecture.
A
.
had
hadwould go
B
.
hadmust go
C
.
hadwould have gone
D
.
had hadmust have gone
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为不速之客的到来,我就去听那个讲座了。
but
for
要不是,后跟含蓄虚拟条件句,类似的有
but that,
without, or, otherwise
等,
but for
分
句是
对现在进行虚拟,用一般过去时;主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟,用
would have
done
,故选
C
。
考点:考查虚拟语气
23
.
I would rather I________ with
her about it, so I will try to control my feelings
tomorrow.
A
.
didn’t argue
C
.
wouldn’t argue
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意:我宁愿我以后不要和
她争吵了,所
以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式,即
would rather
sb. did sth.
,表示宁愿
某人现在或将来要做某事。根据
so
后
句中的
will
说明本句与将来事实相反,故选
A
。
考点:考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
B
.
hadn’t
argued
D
.
not have argued
24
.
This computer is different from the
one I ______ in my last job.
A
.
use
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题解析:本题考查时态,从“
我上一份工作中使用的电脑
”
判断
“
使用
”
是过去的动作,
因
此选择一般过去时。
考点:一般过去时及其被动式
B
.
have used
C
.
used D
.
had used
25
.
The worse working conditions we are
looking forward to ______ must have attracted the
local government’s attention.
A
.
see improved
C
.
see
improving
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查固定搭配和定语从句。
we are looking forward to
______
是定语从句,先行词是
The
worse working
conditions
,把先行词代入定从是
we are looking forward
to____the worse
working conditions_____.
looking forward to
中,
to
后用
ing
形式,
所以用
seeing
。而
see+
宾
B
.
seei
ng improved
D
.
seeing to
improve
语
+
宾补结构中,宾语
the
worse working conditions
和宾补
improve
之间是动
宾关系,所以
用
improved
。从而选
B
。
26
.
Only after they had discussed the
matter for a few hours ______ a decision.
A
.
they reached
C
.
they
reach
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。
Only
的倒装
有两个条件:
only
放在句首,且强调状语时,后面使用部分倒装。本题两个
条件都符合。
故用部分倒装;再根据前面的
had
discussed
可知,用过去时,故选
B
。
B
.
did they reach
D
.
do
they reach
27
.
The basketball
coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed
shortly after the match for
their outstanding
performance.
A
.
were
C
.
is
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:因有出色的表现,比赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由
with,
except
,
as well as
,
no less
than
,
rather
than
,
besides
,
together
with
,
like
,
including
,
in
addition to
等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发
生在
过去,所以用一般过去时。
B
.
was
D
.
are
28
.
He was
the only one of the boys who late for
class.
A
.
are
C
.
were
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处
the only one
是先
行词,第三人称
单数形式,所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,且句子是一般过去时态,
故答案为
D
。
【点睛】
定语从语中
one of
和
the only one of
的用法。
He was the only one of the boys
who ( )late for school.
are B. was C.
were
He was one of the boys who ( )late
for school.
are B. is C. were D.
was
B
.
is
D
.
was
第一句中
the only one of
强调的是主句中的主语
he
,
the only
one
是先行词,
所以要用单数
,
又是过去
,
所
以用
was
。
第二句中
one of
强调的是
boys
,
boys
是先行词,作从句的主语,是复数并且过去,所以要
用<
br>were
。
29
.
But for the
fact that he the truth , he for a week's
imprisonment.
A
.
didn’t know; would
be.
C
.
didn’t know; would have been
punished.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为他不知道真相,他会受到一周监禁的惩罚
。他不知道真
相是过去的事实,应用陈述语气
didn’t
know
;
that he didn’t know the
truth
为
fact
的同位
语。根据
but for……
可知,整句是对过去的虚拟,第二空应用
wouldcouldmightshould+
have
done
的形式。根据句意,他应该受到惩罚,应用被动语态,故选
C
。
B
.
hadn't known; might have
punished.
D
.
hadn't know
;
could be punished
30
.
—What
about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we
________ a rough ride.
A
.
had
C
.
would have
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
——
你昨
天的自驾游怎么样?
——
令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历
了一段艰难的旅程。该句
叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故
A
选项正确。
B
.
have
D
.
have had
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