关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

(word完整版)初中英语一般过去时

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-23 09:46
tags:一般过去时

叹息的近义词-小学生英语自我介绍

2020年10月23日发(作者:连铜淑)



一 般 过 去 时 讲 解 与 练 习

定义
表示 的是:某个动作作发生在过去的时间里,并且这个动作已经完成了。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如: last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。


一、巧记一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have, has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 不含be动词时
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;

动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时
疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。

be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌
握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢;
二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;
三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;
四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去
的一些时间状语连用。








【二巧】形式巧。它与一 般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语
动词用was;主语是第二人 称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。

1
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;
4. 其它:just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。



He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago. 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与 动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且
was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即:
主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 + 其他。例如:
I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:
Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例
如: Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗?
Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?

更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?
—Yes, they were. (No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)


一般过去时主要是通过谓语动词的变化来表示的。英语中每种时态都要求谓语动词进行相应的变化。在一般过去时里,要求谓语动词用动词“过去式”。
原形动词变为过去式,可以概括为两类:一类是规则的变化,另一类是不规则的变化。
1.规则变化的动词过去式
规则变化的动词过去式
(1) 在词尾加ed 或d
英语中大部分动词过去式都是规则变化的,即在动词后加上ed;如果结尾字母是不发音的e,则只要加 上
一个d就行了。例如:
work-worked clean- cleaned play-played
decide-decided live-lived love-loved
(2) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
study-studied hurry- hurried carry-carried
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母再加ed
stop-stopped drop-dropped

2.不规则变化的动词过去式
不规则变化是指过去式不能加ed,用另外一个词来表示。这样的不规则过去式也有很多,只有靠一个一个
去记忆了。例如:
isam-was are-were havehas-had
shall-should will-would can-could may- might
go-went come-came take-took

2



sit-sat say-said get-got swim-swam
run-ran write-wrote sing- sang tell-told
speak-spoke begin-began break-broke
不规则变化中,还有少数词的过去式与原形动词完成相同;read的过去式只是读音改变了。例如:
cut-cut put-put let-let read- read [red]
keep-kept feel-felt sleep-slept sweep-swept
build-built lend-lent send-sent spend-spent
ring- rang sit-sat drink-drank sing-sang swim- swam
think-thought buy-bought bring- brought fight-fought
teach-taught catch- caught
know-knew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew

3.规则动词过去式的读音
在清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] 等后,ed要读[t]。例如: worked, finished
在元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后,ed要读[d]。例如:lived, called
在[t]或[d]后,ed读[id]。例如:started,needed

一般过去时 - 疑问句型
过去时的一般疑问句可以分为两类。
were,
它们的一般疑问句是将was were,移到主语前面,否定句是直接在它们后面加上not。例如:
He was very busy last Friday.
He wasn't very busy last Friday.
Was he very busy last Friday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t

2. 实义动词
实义动词过去式的一般疑问句,是在主语前加上did;否定句是在谓语动词前加上did not,并将谓语动词
改为动词原形。请注意:过去时不分人称和单复数,都是加did或did not。 例如:
Li Ming studied English this morning.
Did Li Ming study English this morning?Yes, he did. No, he didn't.
Li Ming didn't study English this morning.
We often played badminton together.
Did you play badminton together? Yes, we did. No, we didn't.
We didn't play badminton together.
其次,had 作为实义动词的话,加did或did not.
例如:They had a meeting last Friday.
Did they have a meeting last Friday? Yes, they did. No, they didn't.
They didn't have a meeting last Friday.


3



3.过去时的特殊疑问句
How did you find the job? I found it in the newspaper.这工作你是怎么知道的?我从报纸上看到的。
一般现在时要和现在的时间相联系,而一般过去时和说话的“现在”没有联系。
His father is a film director.他父亲是电影导演。 (他现在还是)
His father was a film director.他父亲曾是电影导演。 (他现在不是)
How do you like the novel?你觉得这部小说怎么样? (还在看小说)
How did you like the novel? 你觉得这部小说怎么样? (已看完小说)

一般过去时 - 句型口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。


【课堂练习】
一、写出下列动词的过去式
isam______ fly______ plant______ are _______ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance_________
worry______ ask _____ taste________ eat________ draw________
put _____ throw _______ kick________ pass_______ do ________

二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the
students ____ very excited.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4



4. ____ you ______(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she ________ (find) in the garden last morning?
She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
10. 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.

四、 改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________


【课后练习】

1、 单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before

5



( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day during night
C in the day ;during the evening D during the day at night

二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

三、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father ________ ________
_______ yesterday.

6



6. 你还有什么要说的? What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.

四、改写句子:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) _______ _______ he _______ ________?

五、写作。 日记一则,字数60---80。 记叙一天的活动:
1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学;
2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述;
3.午休的活动;
4.下午的课程及作业;
5. 晚上的安排。
_________________________________________________ __________________________________________
____ __________________________________________________ _____________________________________
_________ __________________________________________________ ________________________________
______________ __________________________________________________ ___________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________ ______________________
________________________ __________________________________________________ _________________
_____________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________


7

移的拼音-议题


辟邪的拼音-diplomacy


云梦泽-eat什么意思


alveolar-楚字开头的成语


mac什么意思-阽


j发音-意大利面条英语


鼩鼱-凶猛的反义词


medium-熬夜用英语怎么说



本文更新与2020-10-23 09:46,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/420638.html

(word完整版)初中英语一般过去时的相关文章