nite什么意思-虬
(英语)英语一般过去时练习题20篇
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.He to play sports, but now he is
interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't
used C. didn't use
D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句
意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意
和选项可知此题考查一般过去
时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时
态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的
结构及用法。
2.Everyone except Tom and John there
when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is C.
were D.
was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,
除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但
前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除
此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:Th
ere are six of us besides
Tom.除汤姆外,另外还
有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except
Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆
一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
3.The car suddenly _________ on the road
and went out of control. Finally, it was seen
_________ into the wall of the building.
A. was broken down; crash
B. broke down; crash
C. was broken down;
to crash D. broke
down; to crash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句
意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建
筑物的墙壁上。break
down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to
do,固定搭
配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。
4.— Are you a basketball player in your school
?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3
years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.
A. joined; was B. was joined; am
C. have joined; have been D. joined; have
been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校
的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了
这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。 3 years
ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主
动关系,且for 3 years
是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been
in表
示持续,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
5.I was
walking in the street when someone _______ me.
A. called
B. was calling C.
calls D. call
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句
中前后时态要保持一致,
根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处
call表示短暂性动作,
所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
6.He_____
his English teacher when he was sightseeing in
Paris.
A. has met
B. had met C. met
D. would meet
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he
was sightseeing in
Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是
met,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
7.—Sorry, I your dictionary
yesterday.
—It doesn't matter.
A.
took; by hand B. took; by mistake
C. got; by accident D. brought; in this
way
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由
于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。
yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,
bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:
由于差错,by hand:手工,in
this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。
8.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden
yesterday.
A. picks
B. picked C.
is picked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人
昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用
一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
9.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______
sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's
really popular now.
A. has
risen; appeared
B. have been risen; appeared
C. have
raised; was appeared
D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上
升。抖音现在很
流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从
句用过
去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有
被
动形式,故选A。
【点评】
考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
10.Yesterday while I was walking in the park,
I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to
a
policeman.
A. picked it
up B. picked up it
C. to pick it up D. to pick up
it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时
候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我
把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据
前面的saw,可知用一般过去
时;pick
up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。
11.—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have
gone C. went
D. was going
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:
——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在
时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时
;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答
用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。
12.David is a tennis player. He to play
tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B.
will begin C. began
D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:戴维
是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句
中的时间状语从句when he was
six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去
时态,动词用过去式,故选
C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
13.—When
_______ you _______ your homework?
—I
had finished it before he _______ back.
A.
have; finished; came
B. have; finished; was coming
C. did;
finish; came
D. did; finish; was coming
【答案】 C
<
/p>
【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。<
br>句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。
14.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she . I think I have to call her
again.
A. promises
B. promised C. will
promise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还
没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打
个电话。根据 I think I have
to call her again.
我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般
过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
15.He_________ me
his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells
B. will tell C.
told D. is
telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't
remember it
now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
16.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture
Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It
was really a great success.
A.
Are…attending B. Will…attend
C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是
的。这真是一个巨大
的成功。根据答语It was really a great
success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可
排除ABC三个选项,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。
17.The old man _________________ Bajin
was a famous writer.
A. was
called B. is called
C. called D.
calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 老人巴金是一
位著名的作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓
语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分
词用后置定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。
18.He almost fell down. But he _____.
A. didn't
B. doesn't C.
won't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:
他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句
子用的一般过去时态,后句也
还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前
面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。故
选A。
19.——Nobody but you _______
late for school this morning.
——Sorry , I
_______ to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was , went B. were ,was
going C. was , was about to go
D. is, am going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开
始下起了大雨。Be about
to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
20.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is
broken.
—Sorry. Tony ______ it
yesterday.
A. borrow lent
B. borrow has lent C. lend borrowed
D. lend has borrowed
【答案】 C
【
解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨
天借走了。借
给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所
以b
orrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
21.—I
know you ______ to China many years ago. And how
long have you ______ in China ?
—I don't
remember it exactly.
A. come, live
B. came; come C. come; come
D. came; lived
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意
:—我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太
清了。根据过去时间短语many
years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持
续性动词连用,liv
e是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时
态,所以动词使用过去分词l
ived。故选:D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
22.Ten years___________since my aunt
___________to Beijing.
A. have gone by; comes
B. has gone by; came
C. went by; will come
D. has gone by; has come
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从...
..引导的从句
应该是过去时;since引导的时间表示自从....到现在,主句应该用现在完成时
,ten years 十
年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时和现在完成时。掌握动词时态的区别和常用的时间状语。
23.By the time my mum got home, I _______
my homework.
A. have finished
B. had finished C. finished
D. will finish
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考
查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作
在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就
已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。
24.I
Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month.
It's amazing.
A. watch
B. watched C. watches
D. have watched
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》,太神奇了。last
month,是一般过去时标志 , 因此用过去式watched,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时的用法。
25.—Jack,
you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store
with my mom.
A. buy
B. will buy C.
bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack
,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我
妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在
时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去
时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般
过去时态,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。
26.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I
__________ it from a friend of mine two days
ago.
A. borrow B.
have borrowed C. will borrow
D. borrowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一
辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不,不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借
的。borrow sth.
from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进,lend表示借出。a
friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days
ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。
27. I a
camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to
use it.
A. have bought
B. bought C. will
buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have
bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式,属一般过去时; will
buy属一般将来时。根
据时间状语two weeks
ago可知该用一般过去时,所以选B
28.——Have you
bought the best-sell book in the store near our
school?
——Yes, I _____ it three days
ago,but I hear that they ________
A.
have bought, sell out
B. bought, have been sold out
C. bought,
have sold out
D. have had, have been sold out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗?---对,
我3
天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days
ago可以看出这里应该用一
般过去时;第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书,它是动词sell
out 的承受着,所以要用被
动语态。所以选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
29.After
Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the
Internet.
A. starts
B. has started C. will
start D. started
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,
他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是
一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent
some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。
故选D。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;
C是一般将来时。
【点评】考查动词时态。
30.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to
go wrong again.
A. have repaired it
B. had repaired C. had repaired it
D. have it repaired
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaire
d
是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。
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