chapter是什么意思-preferably

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一般过去时讲解与习题
一般过去时的功能
1. 表示发生在过去某一时间的动作
2. 表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作
一般过去时的构成及变化
1. be动词作谓语
肯定句:主语+be(was, were)+其它
否定句:主语+ be(was,
were) + not +其它。 一般疑问句:Be(was, were) +主语+其它。
如:肯:He was a worker.
否:He was not a worker.
疑:-Were you a worker?
-Yes. I
was. No, I wasn’t.
*注意主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时用was,
其他用were
2.行为动词的变化
肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)
否定句:主语+ didn't+动词原形(+其它)。
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:肯:
I went to
school by bus.
否: I didn’t go to school by
bus. 疑:- Did you go to school by bus?
- Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
一般过去时中,动词过去式的构成规则:
1.直接加ed:work—— worked
look——looked
2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived
hope——hoped use——used
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied
carry——carried worry——worried
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped
plan——planned
重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-
辅结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。
5. 以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ic
k再加ed,如picnic→picnicked,traffic→trafficked
6.不规则变化的动词过去式:
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have---had are---were get---got say---
said feel---felt dodoes---did is---was go
---went
drink--drank eat--ate bring----
brought think----thought buy----bought
catch---- caught teach ---- taught
sit----
sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept
sleep——slept see----saw
become----became[1]
read——read
(详见:不规则动词)
7以辅元辅结尾的加d
肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us
in those days.
否定形式
①waswere+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I
didn't know you like coffee.
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②WasWere+主语+表语?
例句:Did
I do homework?
习题一:
用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She
_______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad
to see each other last month.
4. Helen and
Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog
_____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there
________ lots of grapes here .
7. There
________ a heavy snow in two days.
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8. Today _____ the second of
June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
9.
It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______
very excited.
1_____ (watch) a cartoon on
Saturday.
2. Her father ______(read) a
newspaper last night.
3. We ______ to zoo
yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4.
_____ you _____ (visit) your relatives last Spring
Festival?
5. ______ he ______(fly) a kite on
Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan
_______(put) up the picture last night.
7. I
_______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother
______.
8. What ______ she ______(find) in
the garden last morning?
She _______(find) a
beautiful butterfly.
9. How _______(be) Jim's
weekend? It _______(be not) bad.
10. ________
(be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No.
she __________.
11. I _______(have) an
exciting party last weekend.
12. _________
she ______(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she
_________.
13. What ________ Tom _____ (do)
on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV
and ______(read) an interesting book.
14.
They all ______(go) to the mountains yesterday
morning.
15. She ______(not visit) her aunt
last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and
______(do) some cleaning.
16. When ______ you
______(write) this song?
I _______(write) it
last year.
17. My friend, Carol,
________(study) for the math test and
____(practice) English last night.
18.
________ Mr. Li _____(do) the project on Monday
morning? Yes, he ___
I9 ______ (watch) a
cartoon on next Saturday.
20. Her father
_______ (read) a newspaper last night.
21. We
_________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.
(go)
22. ______ you _______ (visit) your
relatives last Spring Festival?
23. ______ he
_______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
24. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last
National Day holiday.
25. I ____________
(sweep) the floor yesterday.
26. What
_________ she _________ (find) in the garden last
morning?
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27. She
_________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
28. It
_________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
29.
We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
30. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports
Day.
31. Helen _________ (feed) a cow on
Friday.
32. She likes _________ newspapers,
but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)
33.
He _______ football now, but they _______
basketball just now. (play)
34. Jim's mother
_________ (plant) trees just now.
35. _______
they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No,
they _________.
36. I _______ (watch) a
cartoon on Mondays.
37 We ____ (go) to school
every Sunday.
38. It ____ (be) the 2nd of
November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his
office by car.
39. Gao Shan ________ (put) the
book on his head a moment ago.
40. Don't
______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday.
(clean)
41. What _________ you ______ just
now? I _______ some housework. (do)
42. They
_________ (make) a kite a week ago.
43. I want
to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them
last month. (pick)
44. _______ he ______ the
flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
45. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she
_____ (do) Chinese dances.
46. The students
often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art
room.
______ Mike do on the farm every day?
He ________ cows. (milk)
二、请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上。
1. We were go
to school early yesterday.
_________________________________________
2. She was buy a dress last week.
_________________________________________
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3. Did you liked
playing football ?
_________________________________________
4.-Did you have a good trip ? -No, I didn’t.
_________________________________________
5. We didn’t flew kites last month.
_________________________________________
is Jane yesterday?
_________________________________________
go
to school by bus last week.
________________________________
goes home at
6:00 last month. ________________________________
9.I can fly kites seven years ago.
___________________________________
you saw
him just now.
_______________________________________
wasn't watch TV last night.
________________________________
12.I did not
my homework yesterday.
_______________________________
13. He wait
for you three hours ago.
_________________________________
find it
just now?
__________________________________________
三、按要求转化句型
1. The children had a good time
in the park.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the
concert.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句:__________________________________________
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一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定否定回答:____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
6、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
7、He found some meat in the
fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he
__________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
8、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ __________ she __________
there?
was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
翻译
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
_________
_________ __________ __________but exciting
weekend.
2. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What
________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They
_________ __________ homework and _________
________
__________.
3.
今天早上方方做得饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang
_______ _______ _______ _______ because his father
_______ ________ ________ yesterday
.4.
他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the
classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
5. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。
---When _______ he
_______ ? ---_______ 1980.
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6. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an
English book last night.
7.
Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________
TV every day. But he _________ ___________
yesterday.
8. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________
Saturday?
They _________ __________
homework and _________ __________.
9.
你昨晚去哪了?
10、李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣,但他没有太多的钱。
11、我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。
12.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
13.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
14. 格林先生去年住在中国。
15. 昨天我们参观了农场。
16. 他刚才在找他的手机。
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