关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

【英语】一般过去时练习题带答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-23 10:37
tags:一般过去时

palm什么意思-summer是什么意思

2020年10月23日发(作者:段祺瑞)


【英语】一般过去时练习题带答案

一、单项选择一般过去时
1

—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.

A

didn’t; am going to
C

don’t; will
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
—Ann
住院了。

真的吗?我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意,

不知
道 她住院

是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;

我要去看她

是将来要发生的事情,而且是
临时决定做的事情,应使用
will
表将来。故
D
正确。

B

don’t; would

D

didn’t; will


2

— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.

— I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.

A

have taught B

taught C

had taught D

teach

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你似乎对这个 校园很熟悉。
——
我在这里教过
3
年学。回
来真是太好了。根据第一 句和
It’s great to be back.
可推知,

在这里教过
3
年学

是过去发生
的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案 为
B



3

Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she
won the competition.

A

failed B

fail

C

may fail D

must fail

【答案】
A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她 赢得了比赛。
根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为
A



4

––You seem to be familiar with this city.

—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.

A

lived B

had lived

C

have lived D

live

【答案】
A

【解析】考查动词时 态。句意:
——
你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。
——
我在这里住过三年,
回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年,说明一种过去的事实情况,故用一般过去
时,故选
A


5

I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.

A

write B

was writing

C

have written D

wrote

【答案】
D
< br>【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给
动词was
可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。故选
D.


6

--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A

lacked in
C

was lacking
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析
:--
你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?
- --
一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。
Lack
,及物动


缺少


be lacking in “
缺少

,根据 前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且
lack
没有进行时,选
B


考点:考查动词用法。

B

lacked

D

was lacked in


7

---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(
薰衣草
) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A

had stayed B

were staying C

have stayed D

stayed

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:

你去过 巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗
?—
是的
,
只有一次。我在那里呆了
一 个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为
D



8

—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A

stayed
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:
and
连接并列谓语。
And
之前是一般过去时。所以
and
之后也要用一般过去 时
来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选
A
。句意:上文,好久没见到你了! 你去
哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点:考查动词时态。

B

stay C

had stayed D

am staying



9

---What do you do, Susan?

---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.

A

teach B

had taught

C

have taught D

taught

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
---Susan
,你做的什么工作?
--
我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在
一所高中教 了
8
年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选
D
。< br>

10

In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the
table.

A

was to be held
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查时态。句意:在商店楼上的一个房间里,将举行一个聚会,一些工人正忙着摆桌子。
wher e
引导的定语从句中,主语
a party

hold
之间是被动关 系,且表示将来,用
“be+
动词
不定式的被动式

,再根据主句时 态
were busily setting
,可知答案为
A


B

has been held C

will be held D

is being held


11

—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A

had
C

would have
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:
——
你昨天的自驾游怎么样?
——
令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我 们经历
了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故
A
选 项正确。

B

have

D

have had


12

After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at
the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a

A

had
C

has had
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼
上获得了

野生动物保护者

的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为
A< br>。

B

had had

D

has



13

(
天津
) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at
home.

A

she realized
C

she has realized
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考

only
放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,
则主句用倒装结构。但如果
only
后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其 他动词
时态,可判定用过去时态。故选
D


B

has she realized

D

did she realize



14

Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and
several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.

A

were blamed B

would be blamed

C

had been blamed D

have been blamed

【答案】
A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:
2017
年< br>8
月台风

天鸽

给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪
水 ,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语
August, 2017
,可知用一般过
去时。故选
A



15

I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.

A

was repairing
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 一般过去时。句意:我修了洗衣机,它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知,

修洗衣


的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选
B
项。

B

repaired C

would repair D

had repaired


16

Miss Jones _______ music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now
she is an actress.

A

taught
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。根据
when she was abroad and now she is an actress.
可知,她在 学校教书是发生
在过去的事情,现在已经不教了,所以只能选择过去时态。

B

has taught C

had taught D

has been teaching


17

Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he
had to reschedule.

A

should come up
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他 的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他
不得不重新安排时间。由
“he had to r eschedule”
可知,
and
连接的两个句子都为一般过去
时。故选< br>C
项。

B

had come up C

came up D

would come up


18

Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
week.

A

is given
C

was given
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当 上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据
last week
可知,应用过去时,排除选项< br>A

B
;本句的主语是
Amy
,她受到热烈欢迎,所
以用过去时的被动。故选
C


B

are given

D

were given


19

--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?

--- Yes, but I ____ home earlier than I usually do.

A

was coming
【答案】
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。——
难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗?
——
是的,但是我比通常回来的早点
了。根据对话的内容,可知我已经回来了,与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说,
应该是在对话 发生之前发生的动作,



已回家了,是在过去回的,要用一般过去时.故

C


B

have come C

came D

had come


20

When seeing a stone in front of the car, _____.

A

the car stopped
C

the driver stopped the car
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分 词做状语的时候,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句
B

the car was stopped

D

the car was stopping


seeing
的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语,故
C
正确。句 意:当他看见车前的一块石头的时
候,那位司机停了车。故
C
正确。


21

-- It’s many years since I saw you last

I _____ you at all.

--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.

A

didn’t recognize; hadn’t called
C

haven’t recognized; didn’t call
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分 析:第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方,故用过去式;第二空有人喊名字也
是发生在过去,在从句 中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意:
--
自从上一次相见已经过去
许多年了,我没有 认出你来。
--
如果不是有人喊你的名字,我也没有认出你。故选
A


考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要 语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚
拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力

即学即练:
If I had seen the film, I ______ you about it.

A

would tell B

told C

would have told D

had told

解析:
C
。句意:我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。

B

didn’t recognize; didn’t call

D

recognized; had called


22

Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A

did Mary care B

Mary did care C

Mary does care D

does Mary care

【答案】
A

【解析】

试 题分析:句意:虽然她自己也身处危险之中,玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中
little表示否定含义,位于句首,要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,
故助动词用过去 时态,选
A


考点:考查时态及倒装结构。


23

—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A

will deliver
C

has delivered
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意:嗨,玛丽!你知道吉姆在哪儿吗?--
我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可
知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行 时,选
B


考点:考查动词时态语态

B

is delivering

D

delivered


24

— Have you read the novel?


— Yes. I ________ it three times while I was in university.

A

had read
C

have read
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
你读 过这本小说吗?
——
是的,我在大学的时候,读过三次。本句
中的前后时态应该一致, 因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式
was
,前一个就是过去

read
。故
B
选项正确。

B

read

D

was reading


25

The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the
local government’s attention.

A

see improved
C

see improving
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查固定搭配和定语从句。
we are looking forward to ______
是定语从句,先行词是
The
worse working conditions
,把先行词代入定从是
we are looking forward to____the worse
working conditions_____. looking forward to
中,
to
后用
ing
形式, 所以用
seeing
。而
see+


+
宾补结构 中,宾语
the worse working conditions
和宾补
imp rove
之间是动宾关系,所以

improved
。从而选
B

B

seeing improved

D

seeing to improve


26

—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A

Did you call
C

Will you call
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
你昨 天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么
样?
——
打了,他们很满意 。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语
yesterday
,发生在过
去,肯定用过 去时,故选
A


B

Have you called

D

Were you calling


27

Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.

A

had taught B

has taught

C

taught D

has been teaching

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:赖斯小 姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐,现在是一名演员。此题表达的
是过去与现在的对比,事情发生在过去 ,用一般过去时。故
C
项正确。



28

Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop ________ without even having a name.

A

evolved B

is evolved C

had evolved D

evolves

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在早期,现在被称为
hip pop
的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句
中在早期过程中,
hip hop
甚至都没有名字,从
throughout its early year
可 以看出为过去
式,所以用
evolved
。故
A
项正确。


29

-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?

-No, he retired three months ago. But he ______________ at the school for thirty years.

A

has taught
C

taught
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
你父 亲还在清华大学教书么?
——
不,他三个月前退休了,但是他
在那里教了三十年。根据
“he retired three months ago”
可知,他现在已经不再清华大 学教书
了,所以此处表示过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故
C
项正确。

【点睛】

本题很多同学因为看到
for thirty years
而误认为应该用现在完成时,但不要忽略了语境,

“he retired three months ago”
表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了,所以此处 不能用现在完
成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响,而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。

B

has been teaching

D

teaches


30

—Ted has never been so rude!

—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.

A

has said
C

said
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。
——Ted
从来没有那么鲁莽过
! ——
他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我
认为他不是那个意思。由
“he didn’t mean that ”
可知,说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去
时。故选
C
项。

B

had said

D

was saying

博弈的意思-希夷


annabella-朝花惜拾


天空的形容词-安闲的意思是什么


心心-胪


模仿的英文-诚惶诚恐


vea-两面派


间或什么意思-distant


考研心理学学校排名-shemale



本文更新与2020-10-23 10:37,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/420723.html

【英语】一般过去时练习题带答案的相关文章