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英语一般过去时练习题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-23 10:44
tags:一般过去时

喑的拼音-勾陈是什么意思

2020年10月23日发(作者:尹襄)


英语一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择一般过去时
1

I _______ you not to touch my ink--- now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.

A

tell. B

have told. C

told. D

was telling.

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水
——
现 在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被
弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选
C.

2

Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and
several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.

A

were blamed B

would be blamed

C

had been blamed D

have been blamed

【答案】
A

【解析】考查动词时态。句 意:
2017

8
月台风

天鸽

给中国 东南部地区带来强风和洪
水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语
Augus t, 2017
,可知用一般过
去时。故选
A



3

-Late again

Where_____________


-Sorry

I________________ in the heavy traffic

or I would have been here earlier.

A

were you

have got stuck
C

were you

got stuck
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

B

have you been

have got stuck

D

have you been

got stuck


考查时态。句意:
——
又迟到了?你去哪了?
——
对不起,我遇上交通拥挤了,否则我就
会早点到。第一空根据语境

又 迟到了

可知,已经回来了,所以用现在完成时态,第二
空:短语
beget stuck in
被困住,动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式,故选
D



4

John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted
to living in China.

A

was living
C

has lived
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

B

had lived

D

Lived


考查动词时态。句意:约翰在美国 生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国
的生活。根据
living in China
可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合
in the United States
中时间
状语
for decades
可知是过去的事情,故选
D
项。


5

The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry
headmaster.

A

had run away
C

should run away
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。

句意: 这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析
语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,
otherwise
相当于
If the naughty boy hadn’t run away
quickly
,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述 ,要用一般过
去时。故选
B


B

ran away

D

were to run away


6

Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the
respectable actor.

A

the audience got
C

did the audience get
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。
Not until
位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时
A

B
两项都没有倒
装,故选
C


B

the audience had got

D

had the audience got


7

The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion
can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A

were
C

have been
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态。句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释
这一问题无法让人满 意。根据题干中
“and still are”
的提示可知过去价格也居高不下,故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态。故选
A
项。

【点睛】

做时态题时,考生应抓住时态标志词,即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态,利用
B
.< br>will be

D

had been

< br>时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时,
still
暗 示前面
用一般过去时与此呼应。
C
项容易误选,这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直 是这种状
态,包括了现在,与后面的一般现在时有重复部分,故排除。



8

My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended
by his professor, but ________ none.

A

would find
C

found
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但 一无所获。此
处表示并列,此空与
turned
表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态, 故选
C


B

had found

D

has been finding


9

They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.

A

lived
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据 后句中的现在
完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选< br>A


B

have lived C

had lived D

were living


10

Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy
music downloaded from the internet.

A

have begun. B

began. C

begin. D

would begin.

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:自
2010< br>年代初以来,
CD
的销量急剧下降,当时人们开始享受从互
联网下载的音乐。< br>when
引导的是定语从句,此处指
the early 2010s
发生的事,用一般过去
时。故选
B.


11

When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.

A

had felt
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

B

have felt C

felt D

would feel


考查动词时态。句意:当我在大学的时候,我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合
上文
When I was in university
可知是发生在大学时候的事情,故用一般过去时。 故选
C



12

—How long _____each other before they _____here?

—For about a year.

A

have they known, come B

did they know, came

C

do they know, come D

had they known, came

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:

他们来 这儿之前认识多久了?

大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来
到这里是过去的事,他们 互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某
一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时 。故
D
选项正确。


13

—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.

—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight.

A

returned; stayed B

have returned; stayed

C

will return; stay D

am to return; stay

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:

你好,我听说你在度假。

不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回 来了,
我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时
have re turned

根据语境,
stay
这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作 ,所以第二空用一般过去时。故
B
选项正确。


14

I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.

A

write B

was writing

C

have written D

wrote

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给 家人写一封信。根据所给
动词
was
可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。 故选
D.


15

Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.

A

I did discover
C

I discovered
【答案】
B

【解析】

B

did I discover

D

discovered I


试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only
位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为 :
only+


+be
助动词

情态动词
+
主语。故选
B


【知识归纳】

在句首的only
如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语
,
则主句用部分倒装结构。如
only
后跟的是状语从句或
only
修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意
only then,


过一小会儿

的意 思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:
Only then did he realize the importance of English


考点:考查倒装句



16

—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job.

A

had said B

said

C

were saying D

has said

【答案】
B

【解析】考 查动词的时态。句意:
——
我说到哪里?
——
你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合
语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选
B



17

Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.

A

had he realized
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查部分倒装句和时态。
not until
这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主 句是部分倒
装,就是将
be
动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句 是过去时,主句
的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历
了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选
B


【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态

B

did he realize C

he realized D

he had realized


18

This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.

A

come B

have come

C

had come D

came

【答案】
D

【解析】考查动词时 态。句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发
生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过 去时。故选
D



19

122

With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules
banning the use of fireworks.


A

have B

have had C

are having D

had

【答案】
D

【解析】
D
考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花 爆竹的情况下,我国近
300
个城市禁止燃放
烟花爆竹。由时间状语
at one point
可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选
D


点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。


20

—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A

had
C

would have
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:
——
你昨天的自驾游怎么样?
——
令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我 们经历
了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故
A
选 项正确。

B

have

D

have had


21

--- Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?

--- Yes. I _____ it twice while I was working in the US.

A

have visited
C

was visiting
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意:
--
说到旅行,你去 过芝加哥吗?
--
是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两
次。根据时间状语从句可知主 句是介绍过去的经历,应该用一般过去时,选
B


考点:考查动词时态

B

visited

D

would visit


22

—Where is my phone? I can’t find it.

—Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel.

A

are reading
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:
——
我的手机在哪里?我找不到。
——
哦,你一定是把它忘在我们
读小说的图书馆了。结合 上文
you must have left it in the library
可知,是 对过去的推测,故
从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选
B


B

read C

have read D

had read


23

The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A

to make
C

made
B

to made

D

to making


【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke

the fellow
的定语从句,
speak
不及物 ,表示和某人谈话应用
speak to sb.
故该定语从句补充完整为
we
spoke to
,剩余部分为主句,根据
spoke
可知,主句叙述的是过 去的事情,故谓语动词应用
made
。综上,该空应填
to made

B
选项正确。


24

Not until ________ the house _________ that he had left the keys inside.

A

he left; realized he B

he left; did he realize

C

did he leave; had he realized D

he had left; did he realize

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:直到他离开房子,他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。
Not until

句首,句子要倒装。其结构为
:Not until+
从句< br>
表时间的词
+
助动词
+(
主句
)
主语
+
谓语
+…



开房间



发现

两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的,所以都用一般过去时态,故选
B



25
.-
That must have been a terrible experience.


Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A

was stuck
C

am stuck
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:
——
那想必是一场恐怖的经历。
——
是的,我被困在毁坏的车
里,不能动弹。 根据
must have been
可知,此处是对过去情况的推测,所以用一般过去
时。故
A
项正确。

B

have been stuck

D

had been stuck


26

The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for
their outstanding performance.

A

were
C

is
【答案】
B

【解析】

句意:因有出色的表现,比赛一结 束,这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由
with

except

as well as

no less than

rather than

besides

together with

like

including

in addition to
等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发
生在 过去,所以用一般过去时。

B

was

D

are


27

The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me
some advice at least.

A

had offered B

would offer

C

offers D

offered

【答案】
D

【解析】考查 动词的时态。句意:中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题,但是我感激至少它
给了我一些建议。根据上文可 知,

中国大使馆没有解决我的问题

是过去发生的事情,因
此推断

它给我一些建议

也是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语
it

The Chinese
embassy
,与谓语动词
offe r
是主动关系。故选
D



28

Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.

A

had taught B

has taught

C

taught D

has been teaching

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:赖斯小 姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐,现在是一名演员。此题表达的
是过去与现在的对比,事情发生在过去 ,用一般过去时。故
C
项正确。


29

His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big was the first time the Taiwan singer____a
concert

on the mainland.

A

is;held
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆
举办音乐会。第一空 :根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第
二空:
It was the first time
后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选
D


B

was;held C

had been;would hold D

was;had held


30

But for the fact that I an unexpected visitor, I _____to the lecture.

A

had hadwould go

B

hadmust go

C

hadwould have gone

D

had hadmust have gone

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为不速之客的到来,我就去听那个讲座了。
but
for
要不是,后跟含蓄虚拟条件句,类似的有
but that, without, or, otherwise
等,
but for

句是 对现在进行虚拟,用一般过去时;主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟,用
would have
done
,故选
C


考点:考查虚拟语气


31

Miss Jones _______ music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now
she is an actress.

A

taught
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。根据
when she was abroad and now she is an actress.
可知,她在 学校教书是发生
在过去的事情,现在已经不教了,所以只能选择过去时态。

B

has taught C

had taught D

has been teaching


32

So sudden an attack ________ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their
lives.

A

we made
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在
so ...that
结构
中,
so
加修饰的部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一 般采用部分倒装形式,将
be
动词

助动词

情态动词放在主语 前面,因为是过去进行的袭击,所以用一般过去式,助动词
did
提到主
语前面,本句 的正常语序为
we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have
any time to fly for their lives.
故选
C
项。

考点:考查倒装结构

B

we had made C

did we make D

had we made


33

Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A

did Mary care B

Mary did care C

Mary does care D

does Mary care

【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:虽然她自己也身 处危险之中,玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中
little
表示否定含义,位于句首, 要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,
故助动词用过去时态,选
A


考点:考查时态及倒装结构。


34

The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choice.

A

was; be given
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:句意,这个男孩坚称他已经足够大
,
应该有做 出自己的选择的权利了
.
宾语从句的
时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时
,
从句时态可以是任何适当时态
.
当主句谓语是过去时

,
从 句时态必须是过去时态
.
句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象
,
故用被动语态,be
前面省略了
情态动词
should,
故选
A.

B

was; was given C

be; give D

is; given


考点:考查宾语从句时态及语态

点评:宾语从句的时态要根据实际情 况而定
,
语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系
.


35

When seeing a stone in front of the car, _____.

A

the car stopped
C

the driver stopped the car
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分 词做状语的时候,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句
seeing
的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语 ,故
C
正确。句意:当他看见车前的一块石头的时
候,那位司机停了车。故
C
正确。

B

the car was stopped

D

the car was stopping


36

I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.

A

have lived
【答案】
D

【解析】

考察时态。本题是与后面的
now
形成呼应关系,使用过 去时。本题容易受
for many years
影响,会错选
A
项。

B

live C

had lived D

lived


37

Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he
had to reschedule.

A

should come up
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他 的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他
不得不重新安排时间。由
“he had to r eschedule”
可知,
and
连接的两个句子都为一般过去
时。故选< br>C
项。

B

had come up C

came up D

would come up


38

—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A

mended it
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:
——Jackson
是自己修的电脑吗?
——
他找人修的,因为他
不懂电脑。根据后一句
because he knows nothing about computers.
可知,
Jackson
不懂电< br>脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的
Did
判断为一般过去时,
it

mend
之间是被动关
系,故用过去分词作宾补,
had it mended
让电脑被修,故选
C
项。

B

had mended it C

had it mended D

has it mended


【点睛】

本句考查
have
作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为
have sbsth do donedoing
其中
dodoingdone
是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.
你 应该拔牙。(牙齿和
pull
之间是被动关系,故用
过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(
Mary

clean
之间是主
动,且 是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon
。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(
me

laugh
之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用
doing



39

—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.

A

didn’t; am going to
C

don’t; will
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
—Ann
住院了。

真的吗?我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意,

不知
道 她住院

是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;

我要去看她

是将来要发生的事情,而且是
临时决定做的事情,应使用
will
表将来。故
D
正确。

B

don’t; would

D

didn’t; will


40

—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A

Did you call
C

Will you call
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
你昨 天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么
样?
——
打了,他们很满意 。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语
yesterday
,发生在过
去,肯定用过 去时,故选
A


B

Have you called

D

Were you calling

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