喑的拼音-勾陈是什么意思

英语一般过去时练习题
一、单项选择一般过去时
1
.
I _______ you not to touch my ink---
now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been
spoiled.
A
.
tell. B
.
have
told. C
.
told. D
.
was
telling.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水
——
现
在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被
弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选
C.
2
.
Typhoon Hato brought
powerful winds and flooding to the region of
southeast China and
several deaths on
the storm in August, 2017.
A
.
were
blamed B
.
would be blamed
C
.
had been blamed D
.
have
been blamed
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词时态。句
意:
2017
年
8
月台风
“
天鸽
‘
给中国
东南部地区带来强风和洪
水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语
Augus
t, 2017
,可知用一般过
去时。故选
A
。
3
.
-Late
again
!
Where_____________
?
-Sorry
,
I________________ in the heavy
traffic
,
or I would have been here
earlier.
A
.
were you
;
have
got stuck
C
.
were you
;
got stuck
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
have you been
;
have got
stuck
D
.
have you been
;
got
stuck
考查时态。句意:
——
又迟到了?你去哪了?
——
对不起,我遇上交通拥挤了,否则我就
会早点到。第一空根据语境
“
又
迟到了
”
可知,已经回来了,所以用现在完成时态,第二
空:短语
beget
stuck in
被困住,动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式,故选
D
。
4
.
John ________ in the United
States for decades, but in the last years he has
already adapted
to living in China.
A
.
was living
C
.
has lived
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
had lived
D
.
Lived
考查动词时态。句意:约翰在美国
生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国
的生活。根据
living in
China
可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合
in the United States
中时间
状语
for
decades
可知是过去的事情,故选
D
项。
5
.
The naughty boy _____ quickly,
otherwise he would have been caught by the angry
headmaster.
A
.
had run away
C
.
should run away
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时。
句意:
这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析
语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,
otherwise
相当于
If the naughty boy hadn’t run
away
quickly
,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述
,要用一般过
去时。故选
B
。
B
.
ran
away
D
.
were to run away
6
.
Not until the end of the performance
________ the chance to take photos with the
respectable actor.
A
.
the
audience got
C
.
did the audience get
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。
Not
until
位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时
A
、
B
两项都没有倒
装,故选
C
。
B
.
the
audience had got
D
.
had the
audience got
7
.
The real
reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high
is complex, and no short discussion
can
satisfactorily explain this problem.
A
.
were
C
.
have been
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态。句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释
这一问题无法让人满
意。根据题干中
“and still are”
的提示可知过去价格也居高不下,故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态。故选
A
项。
【点睛】
做时态题时,考生应抓住时态标志词,即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态,利用
B
.<
br>will be
D
.
had been
<
br>时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时,
still
暗
示前面
用一般过去时与此呼应。
C
项容易误选,这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直
是这种状
态,包括了现在,与后面的一般现在时有重复部分,故排除。
8
.
My son turned to bookstores and
libraries seeking information about the book
recommended
by his professor, but ________
none.
A
.
would find
C
.
found
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但
一无所获。此
处表示并列,此空与
turned
表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,
故选
C
。
B
.
had found
D
.
has been finding
9
.
They ________ in Holland for ten
years. Now they have settled down in Paris.
A
.
lived
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据
后句中的现在
完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选<
br>A
。
B
.
have lived
C
.
had lived D
.
were living
10
.
Sales of CDs have declined
dramatically since the early 2010s, when people
______ to enjoy
music downloaded from the
internet.
A
.
have begun.
B
.
began. C
.
begin.
D
.
would begin.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:自
2010<
br>年代初以来,
CD
的销量急剧下降,当时人们开始享受从互
联网下载的音乐。<
br>when
引导的是定语从句,此处指
the early
2010s
发生的事,用一般过去
时。故选
B.
11
.
When I was in university, I ______
at a loss what to do in the future for a long
time.
A
.
had felt
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
have felt
C
.
felt D
.
would feel
考查动词时态。句意:当我在大学的时候,我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合
上文
When I was in university
可知是发生在大学时候的事情,故用一般过去时。
故选
C
。
12
.
—How long
_____each other before they _____here?
—For about a year.
A
.
have they
known, come B
.
did they know, came
C
.
do they know, come D
.
had
they known, came
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
—
他们来
这儿之前认识多久了?
—
大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来
到这里是过去的事,他们
互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某
一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时
。故
D
选项正确。
13
.
—Hello, I
have heard you are on holiday.
—That’s not
the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in
Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight.
A
.
returned; stayed B
.
have
returned; stayed
C
.
will return;
stay D
.
am to return; stay
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态。句意:
—
你好,我听说你在度假。
—
不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回
来了,
我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时
have re
turned
。
根据语境,
stay
这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作
,所以第二空用一般过去时。故
B
选项正确。
14
.
I a letter once a week to my
family when I was in my first college year.
A
.
write B
.
was writing
C
.
have written D
.
wrote
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给
家人写一封信。根据所给
动词
was
可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。
故选
D.
15
.
Only after
talking to two students__________that having
strong motivation is one of the
biggest
factors in reaching goals.
A
.
I did
discover
C
.
I discovered
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
.
did I
discover
D
.
discovered I
试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only
位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为
:
only+
状
语
+be
助动词
情态动词
+
主语。故选
B
。
【知识归纳】
在句首的only
如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语
,
则主句用部分倒装结构。如
only
后跟的是状语从句或
only
修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was
he able to get back to work.
Only the
teachers are allowed to use the room.
注意
only then,
是
“
过一小会儿
”
的意
思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。
例句:
Only then did he
realize the importance of English
.
考点:考查倒装句
16
.
—Where
was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your
job.
A
.
had said
B
.
said
C
.
were saying
D
.
has said
【答案】
B
【解析】考
查动词的时态。句意:
——
我说到哪里?
——
你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合
语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选
B
。
17
.
Not until he went through real
hardship _____the love we have for our families is
important.
A
.
had he realized
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查部分倒装句和时态。
not until
这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主
句是部分倒
装,就是将
be
动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句
是过去时,主句
的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历
了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选
B
。
【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态
B
.
did he
realize C
.
he realized D
.
he had
realized
18
.
This summer
holiday, many foreign students _______ to China
for a holiday.
A
.
come
B
.
have come
C
.
had come
D
.
came
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时
态。句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发
生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过
去时。故选
D
。
19
.
122
.
With bans on fireworks,
at one point, almost 300 cities across my country
____ rules
banning the use of fireworks.
A
.
have B
.
have had
C
.
are having D
.
had
【答案】
D
【解析】
D
考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花
爆竹的情况下,我国近
300
个城市禁止燃放
烟花爆竹。由时间状语
at
one point
可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选
D
。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
20
.
—What about your self-drive
trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road was
being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.
A
.
had
C
.
would have
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态。句意:
——
你昨天的自驾游怎么样?
——
令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我
们经历
了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故
A
选
项正确。
B
.
have
D
.
have
had
21
.
--- Talking of
travel, have you ever been to Chicago?
---
Yes. I _____ it twice while I was working in the
US.
A
.
have visited
C
.
was visiting
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析
:
句意:
--
说到旅行,你去
过芝加哥吗?
--
是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两
次。根据时间状语从句可知主
句是介绍过去的经历,应该用一般过去时,选
B
。
考点:考查动词时态
B
.
visited
D
.
would visit
22
.
—Where is my phone? I can’t find
it.
—Oh, you must have left it in the
library where we ________ the novel.
A
.
are reading
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:
——
我的手机在哪里?我找不到。
——
哦,你一定是把它忘在我们
读小说的图书馆了。结合
上文
you must have left it in the library
可知,是
对过去的推测,故
从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选
B
。
B
.
read C
.
have read
D
.
had read
23
.
The
fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
A
.
to make
C
.
made
B
.
to made
D
.
to
making
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we
spoke
作
the fellow
的定语从句,
speak
不及物
,表示和某人谈话应用
speak to sb.
故该定语从句补充完整为
we
spoke to
,剩余部分为主句,根据
spoke
可知,主句叙述的是过
去的事情,故谓语动词应用
made
。综上,该空应填
to
made
。
B
选项正确。
24
.
Not until ________ the house
_________ that he had left the keys inside.
A
.
he left; realized he B
.
he
left; did he realize
C
.
did he
leave; had he realized D
.
he had left;
did he realize
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意:直到他离开房子,他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。
Not
until
在
句首,句子要倒装。其结构为
:Not until+
从句<
br>
表时间的词
+
助动词
+(
主句
)
主语
+
谓语
+…
。
“
离
开房间
”
和
“
发现
”
两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的,所以都用一般过去时态,故选
B
。
25
.-
That must have been
a terrible experience.
-
Yeah.
I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.
A
.
was stuck
C
.
am stuck
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意为:
——
那想必是一场恐怖的经历。
——
是的,我被困在毁坏的车
里,不能动弹。
根据
must have been
可知,此处是对过去情况的推测,所以用一般过去
时。故
A
项正确。
B
.
have been
stuck
D
.
had been stuck
26
.
The basketball coach, as well as
his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the
match for
their outstanding performance.
A
.
were
C
.
is
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:因有出色的表现,比赛一结
束,这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由
with
,
except
,
as well as
,
no less
than
,
rather
than
,
besides
,
together
with
,
like
,
including
,
in
addition to
等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发
生在
过去,所以用一般过去时。
B
.
was
D
.
are
27
.
The Chinese embassy didn’t
directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful
that it ______me
some advice at least.
A
.
had offered B
.
would
offer
C
.
offers
D
.
offered
【答案】
D
【解析】考查
动词的时态。句意:中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题,但是我感激至少它
给了我一些建议。根据上文可
知,
“
中国大使馆没有解决我的问题
”
是过去发生的事情,因
此推断
“
它给我一些建议
”
也是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语
it
指
The Chinese
embassy
,与谓语动词
offe
r
是主动关系。故选
D
。
28
.
Miss Rice once music in a
public school for years and now is an actress.
A
.
had taught B
.
has
taught
C
.
taught D
.
has
been teaching
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:赖斯小
姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐,现在是一名演员。此题表达的
是过去与现在的对比,事情发生在过去
,用一般过去时。故
C
项正确。
29
.
His
earlier concert in Shanghai____a big was the
first time the Taiwan singer____a
concert
on the mainland.
A
.
is;held
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆
举办音乐会。第一空
:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第
二空:
It was
the first
time
后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选
D
。
B
.
was;held C
.
had been;would
hold D
.
was;had held
30
.
But for the fact that I an
unexpected visitor, I _____to the lecture.
A
.
had hadwould go
B
.
hadmust go
C
.
hadwould have gone
D
.
had hadmust have gone
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为不速之客的到来,我就去听那个讲座了。
but
for
要不是,后跟含蓄虚拟条件句,类似的有
but that,
without, or, otherwise
等,
but for
分
句是
对现在进行虚拟,用一般过去时;主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟,用
would have
done
,故选
C
。
考点:考查虚拟语气
31
.
Miss
Jones _______ music at Bardon School for five
years when she was abroad and now
she is an
actress.
A
.
taught
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查时态。根据
when
she was abroad and now she is an actress.
可知,她在
学校教书是发生
在过去的事情,现在已经不教了,所以只能选择过去时态。
B
.
has taught C
.
had taught
D
.
has been teaching
32
.
So sudden an attack ________ that
the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for
their
lives.
A
.
we made
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在
so
...that
结构
中,
so
加修饰的部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一
般采用部分倒装形式,将
be
动词
助动词
情态动词放在主语
前面,因为是过去进行的袭击,所以用一般过去式,助动词
did
提到主
语前面,本句
的正常语序为
we made so sudden an attack that the
enemy could hardly have
any time to fly for
their lives.
故选
C
项。
考点:考查倒装结构
B
.
we had made
C
.
did we make D
.
had we made
33
.
Little _____ about her own
safety, though she was in great danger
herself.
A
.
did Mary care
B
.
Mary did care C
.
Mary does
care D
.
does Mary care
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:虽然她自己也身
处危险之中,玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中
little
表示否定含义,位于句首,
要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,
故助动词用过去时态,选
A
。
考点:考查时态及倒装结构。
34
.
The
boy insisted that he old enough, and
the right to make his own choice.
A
.
was; be given
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意,这个男孩坚称他已经足够大
,
应该有做
出自己的选择的权利了
.
宾语从句的
时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时
,
从句时态可以是任何适当时态
.
当主句谓语是过去时
态
,
从
句时态必须是过去时态
.
句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象
,
故用被动语态,be
前面省略了
情态动词
should,
故选
A.
B
.
was; was given C
.
be; give
D
.
is; given
考点:考查宾语从句时态及语态
点评:宾语从句的时态要根据实际情
况而定
,
语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系
.
35
.
When seeing a stone in front of the
car, _____.
A
.
the car stopped
C
.
the driver stopped the car
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分
词做状语的时候,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句
seeing
的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语
,故
C
正确。句意:当他看见车前的一块石头的时
候,那位司机停了车。故
C
正确。
B
.
the car was stopped
D
.
the car was stopping
36
.
I ______ in Hangzhou for many
years, but now I live in Beijing.
A
.
have lived
【答案】
D
【解析】
考察时态。本题是与后面的
now
形成呼应关系,使用过
去时。本题容易受
for many
years
影响,会错选
A
项。
B
.
live
C
.
had lived D
.
lived
37
.
Jack had planned to visit his
grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____
and he
had to reschedule.
A
.
should come up
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他
的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他
不得不重新安排时间。由
“he had to r
eschedule”
可知,
and
连接的两个句子都为一般过去
时。故选<
br>C
项。
B
.
had come up
C
.
came up D
.
would come up
38
.
—Did Jackson mend the computer
himself?
—He________, because he knows
nothing about computers.
A
.
mended
it
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:
——Jackson
是自己修的电脑吗?
——
他找人修的,因为他
不懂电脑。根据后一句
because he knows
nothing about computers.
可知,
Jackson
不懂电<
br>脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的
Did
判断为一般过去时,
it
和
mend
之间是被动关
系,故用过去分词作宾补,
had it
mended
让电脑被修,故选
C
项。
B
.
had mended it C
.
had it
mended D
.
has it mended
【点睛】
本句考查
have
作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为
have sbsth
do donedoing
其中
dodoingdone
是宾语的补语,例如
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.
你
应该拔牙。(牙齿和
pull
之间是被动关系,故用
过去分词)
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(
Mary
和
clean
之间是主
动,且
是一次性动作,故用动词原形)
3. His joke had me laughing
for a whole afternoon
。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(
me
和
laugh
之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用
doing
)
39
.
—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go
and visit her.
A
.
didn’t; am going
to
C
.
don’t; will
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
—Ann
住院了。
—
真的吗?我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意,
“
不知
道
她住院
”
是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;
“
我要去看她
”
是将来要发生的事情,而且是
临时决定做的事情,应使用
will
表将来。故
D
正确。
B
.
don’t; would
D
.
didn’t; will
40
.
—________ that company to see how
they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes.
They are happy with it.
A
.
Did you
call
C
.
Will you call
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
——
你昨
天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么
样?
——
打了,他们很满意
。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语
yesterday
,发生在过
去,肯定用过
去时,故选
A
。
B
.
Have you
called
D
.
Were you calling
bib-安然是什么意思
郫怎么读-芭比bob
落英缤纷-7英文单词怎么写
superman什么意思-其貌不扬什么意思
重量的拼音-weaker
硌-土豪劣绅
NB化学实验室-ittv
elephant是什么意思-reverie
-
上一篇:最新一般过去时易错_高三英语
下一篇:一般过去时难点练习