巅的意思-杯子英语怎么读
【英语】 一般过去时单元检测(附答案)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________
water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play
C. is used to playing D. was
playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据 when
he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do
sth.过去经常做某事;be used to
doing,习惯做某事,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
2.He to play sports, but now he is
interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't
used C. didn't use
D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句
意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意
和选项可知此题考查一般过去
时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时
态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的
结构及用法。
3.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm
in Mount Emei tomorrow.
- Bad luck. I
_________ to go there with my classmates.
A. plan
B. will plan C.
planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明
天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同
学计划去那里。根据答语Bad
luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的
计划被打乱了,
而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去
时,
谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意时态的辨析。
4.—Steven
had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A.
hadn't he B. had he
C. didn't he D. did
he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天
早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧
了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”
或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句
的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句
是一般过去时,根据
句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的
一般疑问句
形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句
用肯定did he,故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
5.John and I
________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday
afternoon.
A. go
B. went C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。
6.—The bread is really
delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it
myself.
A. make
B. made C. will make
D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—面
包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可
口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过
去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选
B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。
注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时
态。
7.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great
Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents
last year.
A. go
B. went C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—J
erry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那
儿的。由第二句的时间标志词
last year
可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般
过去时的标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
8.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.
— It's amazing.
A. lie
B. lay C.
lain D.
laid
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs,
yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie:
躺,撒谎,lay:lie
的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
9.The
number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since
Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's
really
popular now.
A. has risen;
appeared
B. have been risen; appeared
C. have
raised; was appeared
D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很
流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过
去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被
动形
式,故选A。
【点评】
考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
10.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the
party last Sunday。( )
A. invited
B. was invited C.
were invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:
上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过
去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr
Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语
态,主语Mr
Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
11.—Sorry, I your dictionary
yesterday.
—It doesn't matter.
A.
took; by hand B. took; by mistake
C. got; by accident D. brought; in this
way
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由
于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。
yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,
bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:
由于差错,by hand:手工,in
this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。
12.--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come B. have;
come C. will; come
D. do; come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:本题考
点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时
态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
13.-Have you ever been to
Xiamen?
-Yes. I _ there in 2013.
A. go
B. went C.
have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你去
过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的
时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过
去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。
14.—Have you ever been to South
Tower Park?
—Yes. I ___________there a few
months ago.
A. went
B. have been C.
have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have
been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months
ago.可知用一般过去
时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
15.—
Where did you go last weekend?
— I
to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have
gone现在完成时。据时间状语last
weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have
gone四种事态的用法和区
别。
16.Everyone
except Tom and John there when the meeting
began.
A. are
B. is C.
were D.
was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,
除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但
前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除
此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:Th
ere are six of us besides
Tom.除汤姆外,另外还
有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except
Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆
一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
17.—Where did you go last winter
vacation?
—I ________ to London with my
family.
A. go
B. have gone C. went
D. was going
【答案】 C
【解析】
【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在
时;B.现在完成时;
C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答
用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。
18.— I suppose you are at least 60 years
old.
— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that.
My real age is 62.
A. say
B. said C. are saying
D. were saying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句
意:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真
实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知
下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析
19.The waiter
told me that free parking ___________ for the
hotel guests.
A. provides
B. provided C. will be provided
D. was provided
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意
:服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时;B
是一般过去时;C是一般将来时的被
动语态;D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语:provide
sth for
sb把某物提供给某人;句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以
应用被动语态,排除AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态,注意复合句中时态的前后一致。
20.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is
broken.
—Sorry. Tony ______ it
yesterday.
A. borrow lent
B. borrow has lent C. lend borrowed
D. lend has borrowed
【答案】 C
【
解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨
天借走了。借
给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所
以b
orrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
21.—An
explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks
ago.
—I wonder ________.
A. when
did the accident happen
B. what caused the
terrible accident
C. how many
people are killed in the accident
D. how
did the government help solve the problem
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。
——我想知道是什么引起
了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排
除A、D选项,
描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
22. —
Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited
C. has visited D. was
visiting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?”
“——是的。她两年
前去过。” two years
ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。
23.Bella, a
young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of
cancer. Her death made us
very sad.
A. has been dead B.
has died C. was dead
D. died
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位
年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死
叫我们很难过。根据时间on
January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
24.—Have you visited the park?
—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.
A. have
visited B. had visited
C. visited D. visit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:——你参观过那个公园吗?——是的
,我昨天去的。答句有明
确的时间状语 yesterday,应该用一般过去时,have
visited 是现在完成时,had visited
是过
去完成时,visited是一般过去时,visit是一般现在时,故选C。
25.—Did you do anything interesting last
Sunday?
—Not really. I just ______ at
home.
A. stay
B. stayed C. will
stay D. am
staying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个星
期天你做了有趣的事了吗?——真的没有,我就呆在
家里了。根据last
Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时,B为过去式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
26.——Nobody but you _______ late for school
this morning.
——Sorry , I _______ to
school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was , went B. were ,was
going C. was , was about to go
D. is, am going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开
始下起了大雨。Be about
to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
27.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you
please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I'm
sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow
morning.
A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke
down; flying to
D. had broken down; flying to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般
过
去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来
时,一些表示移
动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
28.The
car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of
control. Finally, it was seen
_________ into
the wall of the building.
A.
was broken down; crash
B. broke down; crash
C. was broken down;
to crash D. broke
down; to crash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句
意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建
筑物的墙壁上。break
down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to
do,固定搭
配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。
29.— Are you a basketball player in your
school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the
team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3
years.
A. joined; was B. was
joined; am C. have joined; have been
D. joined; have been
【答案】 D
【解析
】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了
这个团队,我在里面呆
了3年。 3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I
之间是主
动关系,且for 3 years
是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been
in表
示持续,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
30.I was
walking in the street when someone _______ me.
A. called
B. was calling C.
calls D. call
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句
中前后时态要保持一致,
根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处
call表示短暂性动作,
所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
31.—Great
changes have taken place in our hometown over the
past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different
when we were young.
A. have been
B. are C. will be
D. were
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几
年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。
我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we
were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用
were。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。
32.—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I
_____ him in the library five minutes ago.
A. met B. have met
C. meet D. have been
met
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥
了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。
ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。
33.- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? -
No, I ___________.
A. am not invited
B. don't invite him C. wasn't invited
D. haven't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【
分析】句意:——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。
根据句意可知用一般过去时
的被动结构,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
34.The debate on whether to keep pets _____
forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last B.
lasted C. will last
D. has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】【
分析】句意:关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形;
B是一般过去时;C是一
般将来时;D是现在完成时。yesterday
afternoon是一般过去时的
时间状语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时间状语。
35.Yesterday
when I _______ to the station, the train ______
already.
A. got, had left
B. got, has left C. had got,
left D. got, left
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文
时间
状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前
已
经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上
下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结
合语境来判断句子的时
态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
36.— What did you do last
night?
— I ________ my homework and
watched TV.
A. did
B. do C. am doing
D. will do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:—
昨天晚上你做了什么?—我做了我的作业,还看了电视。由
last
night可知此句为一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查句子的时态。
37.—Where is Mr. Smith?
—He
_______ to the library. I _______ him there five
minutes ago.
A. has been; have met
B. has been; met C. has gone; have met
D. has gone; met
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句
意:---史密斯先生在哪儿?---他去图书馆了,五分钟前我在那里遇到
他。have been
to去过某地(已经回来);have gone
to去了某地(尚未返回)。根据句意
可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处,所以用has
gone;根据five minutes
ago是过去时间可知第
二空用一般过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,熟记have been to与have gone
to的意思差异,注意判断时态的
时间状语。
38.He ______
in his father's shop for several months when he
was a high school student.
A.
worked B. has worked
C. had worked D. was
working
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当他是一名
中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。
worked是过去式,工作;has
worked现在完成时;had
worked过去完成时,表示在一个过
去动作之前发生的动作;was
working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根
据句意和句中的时间状语when
he was a high school
student可知,这里说的是过去的事
情,应使用一般过去时态,选A。
39.-- Jack, do you know who won the
school writing competition?
-- Not
yet. It is said too many excellent works
.
A. received B. are
received C. were received
D. will be received
【答案】 C
【解析】
【分析】句意:——Jack,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗?——还不知道,
据说收到了太多优
秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works,与receive构成被动关系,故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
40.I _______
along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and
had a chat.
A. walked
B. was walking C. would walk
D. had walked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意
:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时
候”引导时间状语从句,从句用
一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动
作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态用法。