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一般过去时基础练习题

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-23 10:57
tags:一般过去时

黄冠-水母英文

2020年10月23日发(作者:柯维骐)


一般过去时基础练习题

一、单项选择一般过去时
1

They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.

A

lived
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据 后句中的现在
完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选< br>A


B

have lived C

had lived D

were living


2

Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A

design B

had designed

C

were designed D

have been designed

【答案】
C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据
in ancient
times
可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一 般过去时的被动语
态,故选
C



3

Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.

A

had he realized
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查部分倒装句和时态。
not until
这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主 句是部分倒
装,就是将
be
动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句 是过去时,主句
的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历
了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选
B


【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态

B

did he realize C

he realized D

he had realized


4

—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job.

A

had said B

said

C

were saying D

has said

【答案】
B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:
——
我说到哪里?
——
你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合
语境可知,下文描述的 是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选
B



5

Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.


A

I did discover
C

I discovered
【答案】
B

【解析】

B

did I discover

D

discovered I

试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only
位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:
only+


+be
助动词

情态动词
+
主语。故选
B


【知识归纳】

在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词、介 词短语或从句等状语
,
则主句用部分倒装结构。如
only
后跟的是状语从句 或
only
修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意
only then,< br>是

过一小会儿

的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:
Only then did he realize the importance of English


考点:考查倒装句



6

Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A

they had got to the bus stop
C

did they get to the bus stop
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:

他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走 了。否定副词
hardly
放于句首构成
倒装句。
Hardly + had +
主语
+done when...did...
是固定的句式。故选
D


B

they got to the bus stop

D

had they got to the bus stop


7

--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.

--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.

A

am B

have been

C

was D

had been

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
这样 一个小错误本来是可以避免的。
——
是的。但是我太紧张了,
看不到零点。


could have been avoided
(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选
C



8

—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.


A

stayed
【答案】
A

【解析】

B

stay C

had stayed D

am staying

试题分析:
and
连接并列谓语。
And
之前是一般过去时。所以
a nd
之后也要用一般过去时
来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选
A
。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去
哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿 者在那里教书。

考点:考查动词时态。



9

---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A

have worked B

have been working

C

worked D

had worked

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:

你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗
?—
是的。我和我的员 工花了九
个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去
时态,故选
C



10

The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France,
whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.

A

wins
C

has won
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在
2019
年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢
得了
2018
年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是
2018
年赢得,因此用一般 过去式,故选
B


B

won

D

had won


11

—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A

had
C

would have
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:
——
你昨天的自驾游怎么样?
——
令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我 们经历
了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故
A
选 项正确。

B

have

D

have had



12

---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A

am wandering; do; say
C

wandered; did; say
【答案】
D

【解析】

句意:
----
对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么
?
----
你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时,意思是在对方说话的时候,我正在走神,说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才,也就是过去
,
所以要用过去式
.
;第二个空选择一般
过去式,就是问对方,刚才说了什么,只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选
D


B

wandered; had; said

D

was wandering; did; say


13

The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry
headmaster.

A

had run away
C

should run away
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。

句意: 这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析
语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,
otherwise
相当于
If the naughty boy hadn’t run away
quickly
,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述 ,要用一般过
去时。故选
B


B

ran away

D

were to run away


14

Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and
several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.

A

were blamed B

would be blamed

C

had been blamed D

have been blamed

【答案】
A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:
2017
年< br>8
月台风

天鸽

给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪
水 ,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语
August, 2017
,可知用一般过
去时。故选
A



15

The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.

A

to blame;happened
C

to be blamed;was happened
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

B

to blame;was happened

D

to be blamed;happened


考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应 该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是
词组
:be to blame“
应受责 备

;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,
happen
是不及物动词,没有被动式,由
yesterday
可知,此处使用一般过去时。选
A



16

The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for
almost twenty years.

A

lived
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态题。根据
who
引导的定语从句可知,该记者已经回到了美国,可知住在中国
20
年,是过去的事情。故用
A.

B

was living C

has lived D

had lived


17

—Ouch! You hurt me.

—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

A

don't mean; am trying

B

didn't mean; tried

C

haven't meant; tried

D

didn't mean; was trying

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词的时态。句意:
——
哎呀!你伤到我了。
——
对不起。但是我不是有意伤 你的。
我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由
hurt
这一动作发生在过去可知,第一空 应用一般过去
时;且根据句意可知,
try
这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行,所以 第二空应用过去进行
时。故选
D



18

—How long have you been going to work on foot?

—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.

A

recovered
C

was recovering
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

B

have recovered

D

would recover


考查时态。句意:< br>——
你步行上班已经多长时间了
?——
自上个月我心脏病康复开始。
l ast
month
是过去的的时间点,应该与过去时连用,
when
引导定 语从句,指代
last month
,指
上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选
A



19

The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in


a nursing home now.

A

lived
C

had lived
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:

一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定 居。
因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去,与现在无关,应该用一般过去时。故选
A
。< br>B.
现在完
成时,表示现在还一个人,与语境不符;
C. had lived
过去完成时,是过去的过去,没有对
比的时间;
D. has been living
现在完成进行时,强调动作一直在进行,一直到现在,不合语
境。故选
A


B

has lived

D

has been living


20

Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
week.

A

is given
C

was given
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当 上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据
last week
可知,应用过去时,排除选项< br>A

B
;本句的主语是
Amy
,她受到热烈欢迎,所
以用过去时的被动。故选
C


B

are given

D

were given


21

—Have you worked here since you graduated?

—No, I ________ at a factory in Beijing for six years.

A

would work
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B

have worked C

had worked D

worked


考查动词时态。句意:
---
你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗?
----
不,我 在北京的一家工厂工作了
6
年。

根据答语可知,自从毕业以来,
< br>我

并没有一直在这里工作,在此之前



还在北
京的一家工厂工作了六年,故此处表示发生在



在这里工作之前的事情,故 用一般过去
时。故选
D



22

—Bob has gone to California.

—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A

has left
C

is leaving
B

left

D

would leave


【答案】
B

【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已
经去加州了 ,说明



这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的 动
作,故用一般过去时态。故选
B


考点:考查时态


23

To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.

A

resulting
【答案】
D

【解析】

D
考查时态。句意:令她失望的是,她倾力所做的一切,给她带来的只是失败。句中
“what she had devoted herself to”
为主语从句,
what
作介词to
的宾语,且
devote
这一动作
发生在
result in
这一动作之前,故用
resulted


B

results C

has resulted D

resulted


24

This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A

use
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题解析:本题考查时态,从

我上一份工作中使用的电 脑

判断

使用

是过去的动作,


此选择一般过去时。

考点:一般过去时及其被动式

B

have used C

used D

had used


25
.-
That must have been a terrible experience.


Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A

was stuck
C

am stuck
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:
——
那想必是一场恐怖的经历。
——
是的,我被困在毁坏的车
里,不能动弹。根据
must have be en
可知,此处是对过去情况的推测,所以用一般过去
时。故
A
项正确。
B

have been stuck

D

had been stuck


26

Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government
_____ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A

have increased; would take B

have increased; will take

C

have been increasing; takes D

have been increasing; took

【答案】
D

【解析】


【详解】

考查时态。句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控
制房价 的时候了。由
since
判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第
一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型

该是

的时候了

,从句 中往往用过
去时,也可以用

动词原形

;故答案是
D


【点睛】


自从
---
以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came.
自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。

is the first(second---)time that
主语
+
现在完成时态
+
其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如
果把
is
改成
was
,则后面用过去完成时态。
It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer
Palace.
这是我第三次来到颐和园。

’s (high) time that
主语
+
一般过去时态
+
其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。
It’s high time
that we had lunch.
现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

4. It ishas been+
一段时间
+since
主语
+
一般过去时态
+ ---
。自从
---
有多长时间了。在这个句
型中
since
引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(
1
)如果从句的动词
是终 止性动词
leavecome---
,则表示

从动作开始到现在多长时间了 。
”It is three years
since he began to smok e.
他已经吸烟三年了。(
2
)如果从句的动词是持续性动词
staysmo kelive---
,则表示

从动作结束到现在多长时间了

。< br> It is three years since he smoked.
他戒烟三年了。


27

But for the fact that he the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.

A

didn’t know; would be.
C

didn’t know; would have been punished.
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为他不知道真相,他会受到一周监禁的惩罚 。他不知道真
相是过去的事实,应用陈述语气
didn’t know

that he didn’t know the truth

fact
的同位
语。根据
but for……
可知,整句是对过去的虚拟,第二空应用
wouldcouldmightshould+
have done
的形式。根据句意,他应该受到惩罚,应用被动语态,故选
C


B

hadn't known; might have punished.

D

hadn't know

could be punished


28

The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A

to make
C

made
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke

the fellow
的定语从句,
speak
不及物 ,表示和某人谈话应用
speak to sb.
故该定语从句补充完整为
we
B

to made

D

to making


spoke to
,剩余部分为主句,根据
s poke
可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用
made
。综上,该空应填
to made

B
选项正确。


29

Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.

A

did she make
【答案】
A

【解析】

本题考查倒装和时态。
Not only
提前,用部分倒装结构。句意为:他不仅许下了诺言,而
且还坚守了诺言。

B

she made C

does she make D

had she made


30

John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted
to living in China.

A

was living
C

has lived
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国
的生活。根据
living in China
可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合
in the United States
中时间
状语
for decades
可知是过去的事情,故选
D
项。

B

had lived

D

Lived

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