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(完整word版)初中一般过去时练习题及答案

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2020-10-23 11:07
tags:一般过去时

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2020年10月23日发(作者:赵振经)


(完整word版)初中一般过去时练习题及答案

一、单项选择一般过去时
1

Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan.

A

was canceling
C

canceled
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:
Jessica
本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半

“had intended to”
可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一
般过去时,表示

取消计划

这一动作发生在

打算去蹦 极

之后。故正确答案为
C


B

cancels

D

has canceled


2

—That must have been a hard project?

—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.

A

took B

has taken

C

takes D

was taking

【答案】
A

【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……
是对过去情况的判断,所以
it ___us a whole
week to get there.
是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一 定是很长的旅程。
--
是的,我们花了一周才到。选
A


【名师点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据 时间状语来选择合
适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话 的
解题关键是
That must have been a long trip.
说明是对过去事情的推测。


3

—You’re late again.

—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.

A

forget B

will forget

C

forgot D

would forget

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我 忘了设定闹钟。根据语境
可知,

忘记

是过去的一件事情,所以句 子用一般过去时态,故选
C



4

Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.

A

I did discover
C

I discovered
【答案】
B

【解析】

B

did I discover

D

discovered I


试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only
位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为 :
only+


+be
助动词

情态动词
+
主语。故选
B


【知识归纳】

在句首的only
如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语
,
则主句用部分倒装结构。如
only
后跟的是状语从句或
only
修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意
only then,


过一小会儿

的意 思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:
Only then did he realize the importance of English


考点:考查倒装句



5

--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.

--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.

A

am B

have been

C

was D

had been

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的 。
——
是的。但是我太紧张了,
看不到零点。


could have been avoided
(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选
C



6

—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

—I ________ as a waiter for five years

which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

A

serve
C

had served
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理
?—< br>我做服务员
5
年,这对我今
天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员 ,所以用一般过去式,选
D


考点:考查时态

B

have served

D

served


7

—How long _____each other before they _____here?

—For about a year.

A

have they known, come B

did they know, came

C

do they know, come D

had they known, came

【答案】
D

【解析】


【详解】

考查时态。句意:

他们来这儿之前认识多久了?

大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来
到这里是 过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某
一动作之前的动作,应该 使用过去完成时。故
D
选项正确。


8

-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.

-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.

A

had got trapped B

have got trapped C

get trapped D

got trapped

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。
——
有人告诉我你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。
——
是的 ,我被
困在被撞毁的汽车里,动弹不得。
had
表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去 时,故
D

正确。


9

---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A

have worked B

have been working

C

worked D

had worked

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:

你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗
?—
是的。我和我的员 工花了九
个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去
时态,故选
C



10

Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy
music downloaded from the internet.

A

have begun. B

began. C

begin. D

would begin.

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态。句意:自
2010
年代初以来,
CD
的销量急剧下降,当时人们开 始享受从互
联网下载的音乐。
when
引导的是定语从句,此处指
the early 2010s
发生的事,用一般过去
时。故选
B.


11

---What do you do, Susan?

---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.

A

teach B

had taught


C

have taught D

taught

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
---Susan
,你做的什么工作?
--
我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在
一所高中教 了
8
年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选
D
。< br>

12

—What about your self- drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A

had
C

would have
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查时态。句意:
——
你昨天的自驾游怎么样?
——
令人疲惫!道路正 在拓宽,我们经历
了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故
A
选项正确。

B

have

D

have had


13

Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the
destination than when you _______.

A

start off
C

started off
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目 的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候
更美。根据句意可知,
start off
发生在
reach the destination
之前,应该用一般过去时,故
C
项正确。

B

have started off

D

will start off


14

All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A

should be; be operated on

B

were; must be operated on

C

be; was operated on

D

was; be operated on

【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查
insi st
的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即动手术。
in sist


坚决要求做某事

讲时,要用虚拟语气;当

坚持说,坚持陈述某事实

解时,用陈述语气。

考点
:
考查
insist
的用法








15

—Ted has never been so rude!

—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.

A

has said
C

said
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。
——Ted
从来没有那么鲁莽过
! ——
他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我
认为他不是那个意思。由
“he didn’t mean that ”
可知,说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去
时。故选
C
项。

B

had said

D

was saying


16

The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A

to make
C

made
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke

the fellow
的定语从句,
speak
不及物 ,表示和某人谈话应用
speak to sb.
故该定语从句补充完整为
we
spoke to
,剩余部分为主句,根据
spoke
可知,主句叙述的是过 去的事情,故谓语动词应用
made
。综上,该空应填
to made

B
选项正确。

B

to made

D

to making


17

His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big was the first time the Taiwan singer____a
concert

on the mainland.

A

is;held
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆
举办音乐会。第一空 :根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第
二空:
It was the first time
后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选
D


B

was;held C

had been;would hold D

was;had held


18

The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.

A

to blame;happened
C

to be blamed;was happened
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责 备。第一空是
词组
:be to blame“
应受责备

;第二空 是定语从句谓语动词,
happen
是不及物动词,没有被
动式,由
yest erday
可知,此处使用一般过去时。选
A


B

to blame;was happened

D

to be blamed;happened


19

—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A

mended it
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:
——Jackson
是自己修的电脑吗?
——
他找人修的,因为他
不懂电脑。根据后一句
because he knows nothing about computers.
可知,
Jackson
不懂电< br>脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的
Did
判断为一般过去时,
it

mend
之间是被动关
系,故用过去分词作宾补,
had it mended
让电脑被修,故选
C
项。

【点睛】

本句考查
have
作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为
have sbsth do donedoing
其中
dodoingdone
是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.
你 应该拔牙。(牙齿和
pull
之间是被动关系,故用
过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(
Mary

clean
之间是主
动,且 是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon
。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(
me

laugh
之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用
doing


B

had mended it C

had it mended D

has it mended


20

My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.

A

stops
C

has stopped
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子,可知这是一个由
since
引 导的时间状语从句,主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选
B


B

stopped

D

had stopped


21

The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choice.

A

was; be given
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:句意,这个男孩坚称他已经足够大
,
应该有做 出自己的选择的权利了
.
宾语从句的
时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时
,
从句时态可以是任何适当时态
.
当主句谓语是过去时

,
从 句时态必须是过去时态
.
句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象
,
故用被动语态,be
前面省略了
情态动词
should,
故选
A.

考点:考查宾语从句时态及语态

点评:宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况而定
,
语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系
.

B

was; was given C

be; give D

is; given


22

--- Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?

--- Yes. I _____ it twice while I was working in the US.

A

have visited
C

was visiting
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意 :
--
说到旅行,你去过芝加哥吗?
--
是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过 两
次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历,应该用一般过去时,选
B

考点:考查动词时态

B

visited

D

would visit


23

The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the
local government’s attention.

A

see improved
C

see improving
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查固定搭配和定语从句。
we are looking forward to ______
是定语从句,先行词是
The
worse working conditions
,把先行词代入定从是
we are looking forward to____the worse
working conditions_____. looking forward to
中,
to
后用
ing
形式, 所以用
seeing
。而
see+


+
宾补结构 中,宾语
the worse working conditions
和宾补
imp rove
之间是动宾关系,所以

improved
。从而选
B

B

seeing improved

D

seeing to improve


24

—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A

Did you call
C

Will you call
【答案】
A

【解析】

B

Have you called

D

Were you calling


【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
你昨天有没有给那 家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么
样?
——
打了,他们很满意。空格所在题 干有一个很明显的时间状语
yesterday
,发生在过
去,肯定用过去时,故选< br>A



25

The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me
some advice at least.

A

had offered B

would offer

C

offers D

offered

【答案】
D

【解析】考查 动词的时态。句意:中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题,但是我感激至少它
给了我一些建议。根据上文可 知,

中国大使馆没有解决我的问题

是过去发生的事情,因
此推断

它给我一些建议

也是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语
it

The Chinese
embassy
,与谓语动词
offe r
是主动关系。故选
D



26

Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.

A

they reached
C

they reach
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。
Only
的倒装
有两个条件:
only
放在句首,且强调状语时,后面使用部分倒装。本题两个 条件都符合。
故用部分倒装;再根据前面的
had discussed
可知,用过去时,故选
B


B

did they reach

D

do they reach


27

On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and
in the distance.

A

left; lied; disappeared B

leaving; lying; disappeared

C

leaving; laying; disappearing D

left; lying; disappearing

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:听到这个消息,她毫不犹豫地冲了出去,把 手提包落在沙
发上,消失在远方。句中
she
和动词
leave
是主 动关系,此处作状语用动词
-ing
形式,
handbag

lie
是主动关系,表示动作正在进行,用
lying. and
连接句中的并列谓语,和< br>rushed
一致,也用过去式
disappeared.
故选
B.< br>

28

But for the fact that he the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.

A

didn’t know; would be. B

hadn't known; might have punished.


C

didn’t know; would have been punished.
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

D

hadn't know

could be punished

考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为他不知道真相,他会 受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真
相是过去的事实,应用陈述语气
didn’t know

that he didn’t know the truth

fact
的同位
语。根据
but for……
可知,整句是对过去的虚拟,第二空应用
wouldcouldmightshould+
have done
的形式。根据句意,他应该受到惩罚,应用被动语态,故选
C



29

-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?

-No, he retired three months ago. But he ______________ at the school for thirty years.

A

has taught
C

taught
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
你父 亲还在清华大学教书么?
——
不,他三个月前退休了,但是他
在那里教了三十年。根据
“he retired three months ago”
可知,他现在已经不再清华大 学教书
了,所以此处表示过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故
C
项正确。

【点睛】

本题很多同学因为看到
for thirty years
而误认为应该用现在完成时,但不要忽略了语境,

“he retired three months ago”
表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了,所以此处 不能用现在完
成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响,而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。

B

has been teaching

D

teaches


30

A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and
culture there.

A

would fall
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在
had
arrived
之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选
D


B

had fallen C

has fallen D

fell

自然拼音-半流质食物


mrp什么意思-示长安君


乐意的英文-周乐


项链英文读后感-康的成语


君之代-相形见绌读音


英语谚语短句-属意


合计-动力滑翔机


七窍-咨询英语



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