我是中国人英语怎么说-久违的意思是什么
一般过去时1.
一般过去时的概念、结构以及用法(1)
一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、yester
day反
复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 last
year去
年,等。昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、
动词的过去式来表◆一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态。在句子中由主语+ 达。)
(一般
现在时 walks to school.
)
(一般过去时
walked to school.
必因此原因的walk, 由于主语是第三人称单数he,
例1.中的动词walks时现在式表示目前习
惯性、经常性动作。可译为“他现在经常步行上,“须加
上 s” 学”。
是过去式,过去式是叙述过去事情的动词形式,所以这句话时walked例2.中的动词
“他曾经这句可译为表示的是过去的某时,例如昨天、上周或学生时代等过去的某一时间,
步
行上学”。
)一般过去时的几种结构(2
动词的过去式1. be
was 的过去式是am与iswere
的过去式是are
动词的过去时的句型如下:be
(was were)~
动词的过去式 肯定句: 主语+be
?
+ not ~ was, were)
主语
+ be动词的过去式(否定句:
?
?+ 主语~ be疑问句:
动词的过去式(was, were)
?
他昨
天很忙。) ○He was
busy yesterday. (肯定句 ○He was not busy
yesterday. (否定
句) 他昨天不忙。
) 疑问句他昨天忙吗?○Was
he busy yesterday? ( )be动词过去时的肯定句1(
麦克去
年在美国。Mike was in the United States last
year.
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1
ar, There is (are )
的句型用于一般过去时需把is be 动词的现在式和过去式: 变为它们
的过去式:There
was (were) …e
)be动词过去式的否定句(2 他去年不在加拿大。He
was not in Canada last year.
)后was,
were动词过去时的否定句的结构和现在时一样,只要在be动词过去式(be'werent
和
否定式的was not , were not
大多使用缩写形式wasn'面加上not就可以了。t .
前几天我不t busy the
other day.I wasn'—— 忙。
be动词的过去时的疑问句(一般疑问句)(3)
Was it raining
in Beijing yesterday?
Yes, it was.
——t.
I t was cloudy. '—— No, it wasn 昨天北京下雨了吗? ——是的,下了
——不,
没下雨。昨天北京阴天。was, w动词的过去式只要把be
动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现
在时一样,be
或was (were)
.Yes, …~? 回答时,需要用主语ere 调到主语前面即可。was (were ) +
t)
(weren'…wasn't No 今天上午你爸爸有空吗?Was
your father free this morning?
不,他没空。No, he wasn't . Yes, he was .
是的,他有空。
练习题
动词的适当形式填空用be一、
I
_______ at school just now. 1.
He
________ at the camp last week. 2.
We
________ students two years ago. 3.
They
________ on the farm a moment ago.
4.
7
2
Yang Ling ________ eleven years
old last year. 5.
There ________ an
apple on the plate yesterday. 6.
There
________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 7.
The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday
evening.
8.
2.一般动词的过去时 ★一般动词过去式的基本句型如下:
~ 动词原形主语+ did not
+ ~ 否定句: 肯定句: 主语+ 动词的过去式 ?动词原形~疑问
句:Did +
主语+
他上周打网了。肯定句) ○He played tennis last week.
( 上周他没打网球。) ○He did not
play tennis last
week. (否定句 上周他打网球了吗? (Did he play tennis last
week? 疑
问句) ○
规则动词的过去式 ★ 。
1一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-edcook-cook pull-pulled,
start→started visit→visitedlook→looked
play→played
ed
结尾的动词,在词尾直接加e-d。2.以不发音taste-tasted
live→lived use→used 。–edy 改为i ,再加 3.以“辅音字母+
y”结尾的动词,先将 fly
→fliedtry→tried
study→studied
末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,r音节结尾,4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或
ed。要
先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 – prefer→preferred
stop→stoppedplan→planned
那么什么是重读闭音节? ◆ ①必须是重读音节
②以一个辅音字母结尾
③元音字母发短音
总结来说就是:一元一辅,又重又短
(滴下)drop dripdrag beg 例子:
不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。5.7
3
,变成过去式。如: 中的i改为a (1)把动词原形
改为o(2)把重读开音节
,—sat—sang,sit—gave,
ring—rang,singbegin—be
gan,drink—drank,give —swam swim ,变成过去式。如: 中的i
—wrote —rode,writedrive—drove,ride
,变成过去
式。如: ow为ew(3)改动词原形中的aw
/除外动词show—knew,throw—threw
,
(draw—drew,grow—grew,know )
show—showed ,变成过去式。如:
e改为o(4)动词
原形中的(5)动词原形中的
—forgot
got,forgetget— 改为e,变成过去式。如:
ee met
,meet—feed—fed 改为ept,变成过去式。如:(6)动词原形中的eep swept
,sweep—
—kept,sleep—sleptkeep
改为oke,变成过去式。如:(7)动词原形中的eak spoke
,speak—
break—broke 改为old,变成过去式。如:(8)动词原形中的ell
told tell—sell—sold, oo,变
成过去式。如:(9)动词原形中的an改为
understood understand—stand—stood,
:t〕的过去式。
如:ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 (10)以 taught
teach—catch—caught,,buy—
bought,think
—thought,bring—brought 过去式。如:
udould结尾且读音为〔〕的情态动词(11)以
became
—came,becomecome 变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
d或t(13)在动词原形后加
meant
mean——heard,hear
)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: (14put,hit—hitcost,cut—cut,,
—mustput—put,read—read,cost—let—let,must hurt
,hurt——put (15)不符合上述规律的
动词过去式。如: —ate,
do—did, eat ,is—was, are—were, build—built,
amhave
go—went, —found—, flyflew,
felt fellfall—, feel—,find might, maymade,
—makeleave hold had/has—, —held,
—left,—said
— say take —took, sawsee
,—runran —,
★1.一般动词过去式的肯定句
We had a
good time yesterday.昨天我们过得很愉快。
He had a good
time yesterday.昨天他过得很高兴。
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4
一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此,主语即使是单数、第三人称,也和其他人称 一样化。
我
看了一个小时的电视。○I watched TV for an hour.
两年前他学俄语。○She studied Russian two years ago.
2.一般动词过去时的否定句 We did not have a good time yesterda
y.昨天我们过得不好。一
般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时够定句的结构一样,不论主语是第
几人 或does not)
就可以了。did not
称,还是单、复数,在主语后面加上(而不是do not , 。常用缩写形式didn't
否定式did not
. 今天上午他没课He didn't have
classes this morning. ○ 你没有尽力去做。 ○You
didn't do your best to do it.
一般动词过去时的疑问句3. 他去那了吗?Did he go there? (不,他没去。)t .)
是的,他
去了。 Yes, he did. (No, he didn'今天早晨你几点钟起床
At six. When did you get up this
morning?
六点钟。 的?
一般动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样,无论主语是
即可。第
几人称,单数、复数,在主语前面加上did Did Tom go with
you?汤姆和你一起去的吗?○ t .)
是的。(不,不是的)Yes, he did .
(No, he didn' How many subjects did you study last
term?上学期你们学习几门功课?○ We studied seven.我们学习七门课。
比较一般动词的现
在时和过去时◆
一般过去时一般现在时
He went ~. He goes ~. I went ~.
肯定句 I go ~.
H I didn't go ~. ' t go
~. I don 否定句 ' He doesnt go ~.
t go ~.
—would —should,willcan—could,shall
,变成过去式。如: )把动词原形中的o改为a(12 —
'e
didn7
5
Did hDid you go ~? Does
he go ~ ? 疑问句 Do you go ~?
e go ~?
)一般过去时的几种用法(3
带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时1.., the o(去
年)) , two days
ago(两天前), last year 如:yesterday (昨天, in the old
(刚才)
(过去曾经), just nowther day(前几天), once upon a
time(当我, when I was 8 years
old, before
liberation(解放前)days(过去的日子里).
八岁时) always,
never 等连用。2.表示过去一段时间内经常反复的动作。 常与Mrs. Peter
always carried an umbrella.
○彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着 伞。)
Mrs.
Peter always carries an
umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。○ (说明这是她的习惯,表明她现
在仍然还习惯总带着一把
伞。)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过
去发生的动作或存3.
在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们要特别注意。
(因为在说话时,我已经我不知道你在巴黎。't know you were in
Pairs.○I
didnB知道你在
巴黎了。这句话指的是说话前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:
ut now I know
you are
here.)我以为你病了,(这句话应是在说话前,I thought you were
ill.○我以为你
病了呢。 但是现在我知道你没病。)
练习题
一、请用正确动词形式填空1. He _____ (live)
in Wuxi two
years ago.
2. The cat ____ (eat) a bird
last night.
3. We ____ (have) a party
last Halloween. 4
(pick) up oranges on the
farm last week. 4. Nancy ____
5. I ____
(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.
They _____ (play) chess in the classroom
last PE lesson.
7. My mother ____ (cook) a
nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls
_____ (dance) at the party last night.
I ____ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last
week.
9.
7
6
10. ______ you
_______ (visit) your relatives last Spring
Festival?
11. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite
on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
12. Gao Shan
_______ (put) up the picture last night.
13. I ____________ (sweep) the floor
yesterday.
14. 14. What ______ she _______
(find) in the garden last morning?
15. Her
father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
16. Mike _________________(not go) to bed
until 12 o'clock last night.
17. I listened
but ___________ (hear) nothing.
18. How many
people ________ (be) there in your class last
term?
二、改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday?
_____________________
2.He go to school by
bus last week. ____________________________
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.
____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago.
______________________________
5. Did you
saw him just now.
____________________________________
三、按要求变换句型。
1. Frank read an interesting
book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank
_______ an interesting book about history?
2.
He cleaned his room just now.. (划线提问) What________
he _______?
3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this
book. (否定句)
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10
on this book.
4. My family went to the beach
last week. (划线提问)
________ ________
________ family _______ last week?
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