一般过去时练习与答案

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一般过去时
一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯
性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

一、一般过去时的形式
1．动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即was, were。was用于
第一、三人称 单数，were用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复
数。You were we were they were
2．行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的
变化。
二、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态
这种情况常下与“just now刚才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999年，
two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.
她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn't have classes last week.
上周我们没有上课。
? 一般过去时亦可与“today今天，this week这周，this month这个月，this year今年”
等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如：
Did you meet him today?
今天你看见他了吗？
学习参考

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2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作
一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often经常，always总是，once a week
一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
我上学时每周去看一场电影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.
我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
? 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加
动词原形：
When he was young, he would go skating every winter.
他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。
Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.
史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。
3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时
They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.
他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。
He said he would not go if it rained.
他说如果下雨他就不去。
4. 用于虚拟语气
If only I were a bird.
要是我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能）
Did you wish to see me?
你是找我吗？（表示委婉）
三、一般过去时的时间状语

学习参考

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1．由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语：yesterday
morning afternoon等。如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天
你去哪儿了？
2．由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：last week, last year
等。如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上个
月我收到两封家信。
3．由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, an hour ago等。
如：They left two hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。
4．由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in 1998, on Monday, on April
12等。如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破仑死于1821年。
5．其它词或词组：then, just now等。如： The scientists lived
in China then. 当时这些科学家住在中国。
动词变化规则
规则变化：
1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played,
2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped
use——used,
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied
carry——carried worry——worried,
4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped
plan——planned
不规则变化：isam-was Are-were Begin-began blow –blew bring
-brought

学习参考

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基本结构
主语+动词过去式+其他
否定形式①waswere+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为
动词
一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②WasWere+sb.+ do sth
例句She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
口诀










一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！
一般过去时态的“三变”技巧
一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句 中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，
可直接在其后面加not构成否 定句。例如：
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not couldn't get
you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构
成否定句。例如：
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not wasn't
on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧 3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外
的动词时，在该动词之前加did not didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。
例如：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer
did not didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等
移到句首。例如：
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things
himself?
学习参考

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【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were
以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who whom，物what，地点where，时间
when what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how
far等等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the
concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词助动词 was were did
+主语+...? 例如：
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident
happen
一些不规则变化：
do>did see>saw make>made take>took eat>ate
read>read put>put get>got hear>heard feel>felt等等


1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析：几分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。应选 A，
2．---Hi,Tom.
---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.
't know 't think C. think D. didn't know
解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断
出， 我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用过去
时态。所以选D。
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. came D. had come
解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。


一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿
here now．
学习参考

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A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were;
was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前
天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is;
after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D
back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at
day during night
C in the day ;during the evening D during
the day at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she
_________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it
last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and
________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he
_________.
学习参考

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9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she
__________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last
night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________
yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____
____ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______
_______ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______
1980.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her
homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______
orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out
for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10
on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
学习参考

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8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）
____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______
________?
五、 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things
after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he
got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next
morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got
all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes
Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help
Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last
night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
七．写作(10)。 日记一则，字数50---60。 记叙一天的活动：
1．早晨起床，吃饭，上学；
2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；
3．午休的活动；
4．下午的课程及作业；
学习参考

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5. 晚上的安排。
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答案：
一、单项选择：1 ---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、 2. Did; practice; didn't
; do; watched; read 't visit; stayed;
did
write; wrote d; practiced 8. Did; do;did
; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、 a busy but g books; read
s; didn't watch TV do last; did their; went shopping
to cook breakfast; wasn't at home to say;
say goodbye to
; watch d; found born; In
四、't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 't spend
did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
't; do. 10. What does; look like
五、------was -------went ------went
-------could ------see 't -------didn't
7.在didn't后加do --------waited ------found
-------made
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
1. 若不给自己设限，则人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。2. 若不是心宽似海，哪有人生风平浪静。在纷杂的尘世 里，为自己留下一片纯静的心灵空间，不管是潮起潮落，也不管是阴晴圆缺，你都可以免去浮躁，义无反顾，勇往 直前，轻松自如地走好人生路上的每一步3. 花一些时间，总会看清一些事。用一些事情，总会看清一些人。有 时候觉得自己像个神经病。既纠结了自己，又打扰了别人。努力过后，才知道许多事情，坚持坚持，就过来了。4 .岁月是无情的，假如你丢给它的是一片空白，它还给你的也是一片空白。岁月是有情的，假如你奉献给她的是一 些色彩，它奉献给你的也是一些色彩。你必须努力，当有一天蓦然回首时，你的回忆里才会多一些色彩斑斓，少一 些苍白无力。只有你自己才能把岁月描画成一幅难以忘怀的人生画卷。



学习参考