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(小升初)一般过去时

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-23 11:18
tags:一般过去时

生的词语-出色近义词

2020年10月23日发(作者:慎召民)


一般过去时用法

1. 概念:
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的 状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去
经常或反复发生的动作。
2、一般过去时时间状语:Ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句子开头或结尾),the day
before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),具体时间(如Jan. fourth), just now, at the age of, one
day, long ago, once upon a time,and so on, this morning,long longago(很久以前),the other day(前几
天)。

3. 基本构成:
A. 含有Be动词的一般过去时:Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴ am 和is在一般过去时中变为was(否定式:was not=wasn’t)。
例如:Iwas a teacher last year. →Iwas not wasn’t a teacher last year.
⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were(否定式:were not=weren’t)。
例如:You were a teacher last year. →You were not weren’t a teacher last year.

B. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时:动词用相应的过去式表示,否定句和疑问句则借助助动词did构成句子。
例如:He went home yesterday.→ He didn’t go home yesterday.
→Did he go home yesterday?
4. 动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如:work—worked.
2.结尾是e加d, 如:live—lived.
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加- ed, 如:stop—stopped.
4.以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i,再加- ed,如:study—studied.
5. 不规则动词过去式:
am, is-was, are-were, do-did buy- bought
see-saw, say-said, give- gave, get-got bring-brought
go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate send-sent
take-took, run- ran, sing-sang, put-put think-thought
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew teach-taught
drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat blow-blew catch-caught

跟踪练习1
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. go _________ 2. enjoy ________ 3. teach __________
4, write________ 5. have ________ 6. is _________
7. are _________ 8. want _________ 9. talk _________





跟踪练习2
一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1.My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2._your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( )3.The twins_in Dalian last year. They_here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —___.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago


C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day during night
C in the day during the evening D during the day at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She ________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I ______(write) it last year.
7. It (be)_____ Ben’s birthday last Friday.
8. We all______ (have) a good time last night.
9. He (jump)_____ high on last Sports Day.
10. Helen_____(milk) a cow on last Friday.
11. She likes_____ newspapers, but she_____ book yesterday. (read)
12._____ they_____ (sweep) the floor on last Sunday? - No, they_____ .
13. I______ (watch) a cartoon on last Monday.

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