初中一般过去时、过去时

现在进行时


含义：



1.

说话瞬间、此时此刻 2. 现阶段动作 : 目前一个时期一直进行的动作。

时间状语： look

， listen ，now, right now, at the moment

句子构成： be doing


（is ， am， are ）











动词 -ing

的构成：


1.














一般情况加

ing ，go

→

going

，








2.

3.

去掉不发音的字母额

e，再加

ing ，write








→

writing






，

重读辅元辅、双写最后一字母，

sit



→

sitting.

一般现在时

含义：


一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作。


时间状语：





always ，usually ，often ， sometimes，every..., on Sundays





1.

连系动词： is ， am， are

句子构成：

2. 谓语动词：单三对单三、复数用原（单三对单三，谓语加














s）















、 does

用来否定和疑问

1. 一般情况加 s， play → plays ，

谓语动词：

2.o,x,s,ss,sh,ch

结尾的动词加 es,teach











→

teaches,go

→goes，










3. 辅音字母加 y 变 y 为 i 加 es，study

→ studies

一般过去时

含义： 1.


一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态

2.

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 常与 often ，always 等频度时状连用。
1. 连系动词： was，were
2. 谓语动词：

过去式

用来否定和疑问


句子构成：





时间状语： yesterday, last night，last year，last week, this morning, just now, a moment
ago, long long ago, once upon a time, the other day, that day, in the past, in
1990...


1.一般情况加 -ed，如： study -studied


2.以 e 结尾的动词加 d，如： live-- lived


3.重读辅元辅、双写最后一字母，如：

plan --planned

4. 辅音字母加 y 变 y 为 i 加 ed，如： worry -- worried

一、写出下列动词的过去式




isam_________ fly_______ are ________

drink_________

does_________


play_______ go________ make ________ put
______ throw________ pass_______

二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空



do ________









1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
二、句型转换


1 There was a tree in front of the house just now.


否定句： ___________________________ _______________________________


一般疑问句： _______________________________________ ___________________


肯否定回答： __________ ________________________________________________

2 They played volleyball in the playground.


否定句： ____________________ ______________________________________


一般疑问句： _______________________________________ ___________________


肯否定回答： __________ ______________________________________________


3.1. I didn ’ t have any friends（.一般疑问句） _______ ______ have _______ friends?


4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
四、适当形式填空












1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?


9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
10. Helen _______ (milk) a cow on Friday.
11.【2012 北京】 26.—Where were you last Saturday? —I ____ in the Capital Museum.

A. am



B. will be

C. was

D. have been

12.【2012 贵州安顺】 old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.

A ．be born; live



B．was born live

C．is born; lives

D．was born; lives

13.【2012 贵州毕节】 25. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.

A. is; is



B. was； is

C. was； will be

D. is； was

14【. 2012 十堰】35. I ___ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn

’ t confident at that time.

A. gave



B. didn

’ t give

C. was given

D. wasn ’ t given

15.【2012 湖北随州】 27.— I ’ v just got a new MP4.

—Where __ you ___it?

—In a shopping mall near here

A. have;bought B. did; buy

C. are; bought

D. were; getting