吊睛白额大虫的意思-蔚然深秀
一般过去时课件
篇一:一般过去时英语
课件
一、课前测
试题
– Will you see the film
Cinderella with us tonight? -- No,
I
_________it last week.A. see B. have seen C. saw
二、一般过去时
(1) 一般过去时
表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态
可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
(2) 一般过去时的构成 动词的过去式 (3)一般过去时的用法
①
表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight)
(yesterday
morning),(ten minutes) ago,
when引导的时间状语从句。 如:I
got up at 6:(我是早上六点钟起床的)
(小汤姆今天早上九
点半把窗子打破了)
.(他走进房
1
间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)
②
表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…,
in…, from…to…,
for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes,
always, never等。
如:Mr Jackson usually
went to evening schools when he was
young(杰森年轻的时
候经常去上夜校).
.(他每天去那个富
人那借书。)
③
讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过
去时,而且经
常省略时间状语。如:I happened to meet Rose in the
street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)
课间练习题:
schoolboy_____to the blind man on his way
home
yesterday afternoon. ized
apologized _____his jacket in the
has to get
it back. C. Is leaving
leaving 3.–Have
you ever been to that city?
2
–Yes.I___there with my parents last month.
been gone going 4– I have
to
go back home today.
– What a
pity!I____you could stay a little longer with us.
A. am 5.–Have you ever been to
Shanghai?
–Yes.I_____there a few months ago. been
gone
课后练习题:
1.I__________(take off) my father’s shoes and
washed his
feet. _____(be)here half an hour
ago. 3.-Did you buy
anything special?
-Yes,I_________(buy)something for my father.
三、动词过去式的变化
(1)动词过去式的规则变化
(2)巧记不规则动词的变化规律
①巧记ABB型不规则动词
②巧记ABC型不规则动词
③巧记AAA型不规则动词
3
课后作业:
1.背单词(从七年级上册第一单元开始);
2.将课上讲到的ABC类型的动词不定式和动词分词写出来,如:
break-
broke-broken; 3.复习本节课知识点,将课上不会做或做错
的题目整理在错题本上;
4.完成课后练习题。
篇二:英语一般过去时优质课件
一般过去时
一.语法知识精讲: 一般过去时
1.
概念:表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的
状态。
2.
常用的时间状语,即标志词:yesterday, last night, last
week,
last year, last Monday, two daysyears ago , just
now,
in 1999, at the age of 5, one day ….
3. 常用的句式:
1)含有be动词的:
肯定句:
主语+ was were + 其它否定句: 主语+ was were +
not
+其它一般疑问句:Was Were +主语+ 其他?肯定回答: Yes,
主语+ was
were.否定回答: No, 主语+ wasn’t
weren’t.特
殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?2)含有行为动词的:
肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式 + 其它
4
否定句:主语+ didn’t do +其它。(do代表动词的原形)一般疑问
句:Did
+ 主语+ do+ 其他?肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ did.否定回
答: No, 主语+
didn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
一般过去时句型转换
否定句:____________________________________
____________ 一
般疑问句:___________________________
_________________ 肯、
否定回答:_____________________
_____________________ 划线提
问:___________________
___________________________
否定句:_______
_________________________________________ 一
般疑问
句:____________________________________________ 肯、<
br>否定回答:__________________________________________
划线提
问:_________________________________________
_____ 否定句:
___________________________________
_____________ 一般疑问句:
__________________________
__________________ 肯、否定回答:
____________________
______________________ 划线提问:
__________________
____________________________ 否定句:
____________
____________________________________ 一般疑问句:
___
_________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:<
br>__________________________________________ 划线提问
:
_____________________________________________
_ 5. All the
students were very happy.
<
br>否定句:___________________________________________
_____ 一
般疑问句:__________________________________
__________
5
肯、否定回答:________
__________________________________
二.用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English
teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other
last month. 4. Helen
and Nancy ________ good
friends. 6. Look, there ________
lots of
grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on
the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the
second of June. Yesterday ______ the
first of
June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students
______ very excited.
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on
Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a
newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to
zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4.
______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last
Spring
Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a
kite on Sunday? Yes,
he ______.
课后练习:
6
一.按要求改写
句子
: were in his pocket.
否定句:_________
_______________________________________ 一
般疑问句:
____________________________________________ 肯、
否定回答:__________________________________________ 划
线提
问:__________________________________________
____ 否定句:
____________________________________
____________ 一般疑问句:
___________________________
_________________ 肯、否定回答:
_____________________
_____________________ 划线提问:
___________________
___________________________ 否定句:
______________
__________________________________ 一般疑问句:
_____
_______________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
划
线提问:_________________________________________
_____ 否定
句:____________________________________
____________ 一般疑
问句:___________________________
_________________ 肯、否定
回答:_____________________
_____________________ 划线提问:
___________________
___________________________ 否定句:
______________
__________________________________ 一般疑问句:
_____
_______________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________ 划线提问:<
br>______________________________________________
二.用动词的适当形式填空
1. Gao Shan
_______ (pull) up carrots last National Day
7
holiday.
2. I ____________
(not sweep) the floor yesterday, but my
mother
______. 3. What _____ she _____ (find) in the
garden
last morning? She ____ (find) a
beautiful butterfly. 4. It
____ (be) Ben’s
birthday last Friday.5. We all ___ (have)
a
good time last night. 6. He _____ (jump) high on
last
Sports Day.7. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on
Friday.
8. She likes ______ newspapers,
but she ______ a book
yesterday. (read) 9. He
_______ football now, but they
_______
basketball just now. (play) 10. Jim’s mother
_________ (plant) trees just now.
11. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on
Sunday? No,
they _____. 12. I _______ (watch)
a cartoon on Monday.
13. It ____ (be)
the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White
___
(go) to his office by car. 14. Gao Shan ________
(put)
the book on his head a moment ago. 15.
Don’t ______ the
house. Mum _______ it
yesterday. (clean)
16. What ____ you
______ just now? I _______ some housework.
(do) 17. They _________ (make) a kite a week
ago.
18. I want to ______ apples. But my
dad _______ all of them
last month. (pick) 19.
_______ he ______ the flowers this
morning?
Yes, he _____. (water) 20. She ____
(be) a
pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
8
附录:
初中常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词表 (现阶段:请务必去牢记
不规则动词过去式)
篇三:一般过去时详解(重点)
一、 一般过去时的概念:
一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及
过去习惯性、反
复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表
示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、
last night昨晚、
last week上周、last year去年,等。
二、 一般过去时的结构:(可分三类不同的结构)
动词的一般过去时
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was;
are的过去式为were
肯定句式:主语 + be(was ,
were) + 其它.
否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) +
not + 其它.
一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 +
其它?
注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用
9
was
were。Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表
示复数。
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和
does 的过去式
did.
肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它
否定句式:主语 + didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它 【did not =
didn’t】
一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+
其它【do , does的过
去时均为did】? 注:did和didn’t
是构成一般过去时的助动词,
其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
3.
情态动词的一般过去时态
含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时,是十分相
似,请注意观察。
肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + 其它.
否定句式:主语 +
情态动词 + not + 其它.
一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?
注:情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might ,
must→must ,
10
will-
would,should-should.
4.特殊疑问句式:
特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他?
特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问词+dodoes过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?
What was
your former name? 你以前叫什么名字?
Why did he
late for school last Monday? 上星期一他为什么迟
到?
What could she do twenty years ago? 20年前她能做什么?
三、 一般过去时的判断标志词
yesterday ,
the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this
morning
时间 + ago , just now , a
moment ago , in + 过去的时间 .
四、规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。
11
look→looked play→played start→started
visit→visited
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。
live→lived use→used
3.以“辅音字母+
y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。
study→studied
try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或
r音节结尾,末尾只有
一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。
stop→stopped plan→plannedprefer→preferred
5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were(是), go-went(走),
come-came
(来), take-took(拿), have
(has)-had(有), begin
(开始)--began,
bring(拿来)--brought,
can(能)--could,catch(捉住)--
caught,
cut(砍,割)--cut,
dodoes(做,干)--did,draw
(画画,拉)--drew,
drink(喝)--drank,drive(驾驶)--drove,
eat(吃)--ate,
fall(跌倒,落下)--fell,feel(感觉)--felt,
fly(飞)--
flew,
get(获得)--got,give(给)---gave, grow(生长)--grew,
12
keep(保持)--kept,
know(知道,认识)--knew,learn(学习)-
-learnt, leave
(离开)--left,let(让)--let, lie(躺,平
放)--lay,
make(使得,做)--made,may(可以)--might,must(必须)--
must, read(读)--read,ride (骑)--rode, ring
(鸣铃)--
rang,
run (跑)--ran, say
(说)--said,see (看见)--saw,
sell
(卖)--sold,send(送)--sent, set (放)--set,
sing(唱歌)--sang,sit (坐)--sat,sleep (睡觉)--slept,
speak(说话)--spoke, spend (花费)--spent,
stand (站立)
--stood, swim (游泳)--swam,
teach(教)--taught, tell
(告诉)--told,
think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)--threw,
understand
(懂得)--understood, wear(穿)--wore,
will(将要)--would,
win(获胜)--won.
五、
一般过去时的基本用法
① 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He suddenly fell ill last night.
他昨晚突然病倒了。
13
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。常和often经常,always
总是,once
a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。
She went to the
cinema once a month when she was at school.
她上学时每个月去看一场电影。
When I was in the
countryside, I often walked by the
riverside.
我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
一般过去时练习题
I.请用正确动词形式填空
(live) in Wuxi two
years ago.
cat (pick) up oranges on
the farm last
week.
5.I mother
girls (dance) at the party last night.
9.I 10. ______ you _______ (visit) your
relatives last
Spring Festival?
11.
______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he
______.
14
12. Gao Shan
_______ (put) up the picture last night.
13. I ____________ (sweep) the floor
yesterday.
14. What ______ she _______
(find) in the garden last
morning?
15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last
night.
16. Mike _________________(not
go) to bed until 12 o’clock
last night.
17. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
18. How many people ________ (be) there
in your class last
term? II. 改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week.
____________________________
often
goes home at 6:00 last month.
____________________________
4.I can
fly kites seven years ago.
______________________________
15
you saw him just now.
____________________________________
三、按要求变换句型。
1. Frank read an
interesting book about history. (一般疑问
句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book
about history?
(划线提问)
What________
he _______?
3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on
this book. (否定句)
Thomas _______ _______
RMB 10 on this book.
《
一般过去时课件
》出自:
干货资源社
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