(完整版)英语一般过去时和过去进行时

一、一般过去时
（一）一般过去时时态
（1）主要用来表示过去某一时间发 生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一
个表示明确的过去的时间状语，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days
ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等；或跟 由whilewhen等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句；
或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去
① They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎
② When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。
③ ——Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗？今天早上我这的。
—— Is it a black one? I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方见到过。
（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
① He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。
（3）表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中
① WouldCould you please give me a hand？ 你能帮我一下吗？
（二）谓语构成
一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则
与不规则两种。 规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：

情 况
一般情况
变 化 规 则
在动词原形后
加-ed
例 词
start→started work →worked
enjoy→enjoyed finish →
finished
以不发音的
e 结尾的词
在动词后加phone→phoned live →lived
-d
move→ moved hope →hoped
以辅音字母+y变y为 i，
结尾的词 再加-ed
cry →cried carry →
carried
try →tried study →
studied
以辅音字母结双写该辅音字plan→planned stop →
尾的重读闭音母，再加-ed stopped

节词

不规则动词的过去式 （举例）
begin → began go → went see → saw do → did get → got come →came
leave →left am →was are → were give → gave have → had think →
thought
（三）一般过去时的否定式和疑问式
（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动 词did帮助构成。疑问句的简单回
答也要用助动词。（Yes, I did. No, I didn’t）
否定句构成： 主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形…
例如：I didn’ t see your sister last Sunday. 我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。
He did not go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没有去看电影.

疑问句构成：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 …?
① — Did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？
--- Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 是的，我喜欢。 不，我不喜欢。
② --- Did she go back before noon? 她是中午前回来的吗？
--- Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 是的，她是的。 不，她不是。
（2）动词be (was, were) 的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句不用助动词did，直接用 was,
were提问（放在主语前面）构成疑问句，在be动词后加not
构成否定句: was not wasn’t were not weren’t。 回答也一样。
① Was he at home last night? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
② Were you in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , No, I wasn’t.

二、过去进行时
（一） 过去进行时时态
（1）
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
常用的时间状语有：this morning，the whole morning，all day， from nine to ten，
this time yesterday， at that time, at six o’clock last night, from six to ten
① What were you doing at 9 last night? 你昨晚九点在干什么?
② When he came in，we were talking about the problem．
当他进来的时候，我们正在讨论这个问题。
③ My father was working in the study the whole morning．
我父亲整个早上都在书房工作。
（2）与一般过去时连用
过 去进行时常与一般过去时连用。when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点，谓语用一般过
去时，表示某 个时间点，某人正在做什么事；例句 ① ②
while引导的句子表示一段持续的时间，谓语用过去 进行时，表示某个时间点，某人同时在
做什么事，例句 ③ ④
① When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining．
当我到达山顶的时候，太阳正在高照。
② Was she having a shower when you left home?你离家的时候她是不是在洗澡?
③ While I was waiting for you，I saw a car accident．
我在等你的时候，看见了一场车祸。
④ Laura was making coffee while Peter was washing his car in the garage．
劳拉在烧咖啡而彼得在车库洗车。
另外when引导的从句放在主句后面时，常常表示“正好此时”， “突然” 的意思。
I was doing my homework when it began to rain.
三、过去进行时与一般过去时比较
过去进行时表示在过去某个特定时间内正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性；
一般过去时表示过去曾经发生过某事，是个单纯的过去事件，一个结束了动作。
① My brother was downloading some music yesterday afternoon.
我弟弟昨天下午在下载一些音乐。（昨天下午一直在下载，可能仍没结束）
My brother downloaded some music yesterday afternoon.
我弟弟昨天下午下载了一些音乐。（已下载完了）
② The football players were walking out of the rest room when I arrived.
当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（强调动作当时正在持续）

The football players walked out of the rest room when I arrived.
当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（动作已经结束）










(1)用括号的动词过去式填空
1.I
______
(travel) to Beijing by air last summer.
good friend
______
(give) me a nice birthday present last week.
mother
______
(be) born in Shanghai 30 years ago.

______
(not borrow) any books from the library yesterday.
5. ---
______
(be) you in Guangzhou last week? --- Yes, I
______
(be).
6. --- Where
______
(do) you
______
(work) three years ago?
--- I
______
at the village school. (work)
(2) 句型转换
按要求变换句型，每格只准填一个单词。
1. It was Women's Day yesterday. （就划线部分提问）

______

______

______
it yesterday ?
2. My grandpa stayed there for twenty years. （就划线部分提问）

______

______

______
he
______
there?
lived with her parents. （就划线部分提问）

______

______
Annie
______
with?
4. He often walked to school last year. （改为同义句）
He often
______
to school
______

______
last year.
（3）用所给动词的正确形式填空（一般过去时，过去进行时，现在进行时，一般现在时）
train
______
(reach) the station and Paula
______
(get) off. Two friends of
hers
__________________
(wait) to meet her

2. What
______
Jack
______
(do) when the phone
______
(ring)?
3.
______
you
______
(watch) TV at eight yesterday evening?
4.A: Was Jane busy when you went to see her?
B: Yes, she
__________________
(study).
5. Look ! The children
__________________
(play) on the ground.
6. The old man ___________ (read) newspaper every day
7. Where
______
she
______
(live) when she was a girl?