一般过去时讲解及练习含答案

一般过去时
一、
一般 过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常
与过去时间yesterday , this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night year
week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿
二、 用法说明
1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。 常与yesterday, last week,
in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事
2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会
帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.
有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气
更委婉。
如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用也是时态一致的需要。
如：I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
注意：
1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and
连结。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，
然后就消失了。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才原来还不……”。
如：—Your phone number again I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次
你的电话号码，好吗我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。
三、
1.动词过去式的构成规则

(1) 一般在动词后加- ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed,
destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate
— hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双
写最后一个辅音字母，再加- ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted,
ban—banned.
（5）Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
a. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
b. are在一般过去时中变为were。
2．
不规则动词过去式：见课本

四 否定句
1 带有was或were的句子，即否定句在was或were后加not，（was not=wasn’t）
（were not=weren’t）
Eg. She was not (wasn’t) tired. They were not (weren’t) interesting.
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(didn’t代替一般现在时中
doesn’t don’t)
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
五 一般疑问句
a.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday
b.一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
Eg Were they delicious Was she hungry
六 特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如： What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday

第二部分：练习
一写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher . She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____
Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型变换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：___________________ ___________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：______________ __________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday
10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _____.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. (milk)
一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday (前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday
---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
--He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____
yesterday.
四、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
5. Why not go out for a walk （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk
五、 改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
六、完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things
after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all
his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before
class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your
homework right this time．Did your father help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped
him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at
home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it
10 ．
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself
参考答案
一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were
二、1 略2 They didn’t play football in the playground.
D．can’t be
D．had
D．himself

Did they play football in the playground
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn’t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did
6 pulled 7 swept didn’t 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13
reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn’t17 watched 18
went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picke
d 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB
二、1. had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3. did; do; watched; read
三、1. spent a busy but books; read
3. watches; didn't watch TV do last; did their; went shopping
5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
四、1. didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go
五、1. is------was
4. can-------could
六、1----5 DBCBA 6 ------10 DBCDC
练习（2）
一、写出下列动词的过去式）
／is ________ _______ ________ _______
’t _________ 6. aren’t ________
________ _______ _______
二、用适当的词完成下列对话
1.— How was your weekend — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend — I _______ some homework.
2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend — She _______ to the beach.
3.— What _______ they do last weekend — They ________ to the movies.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday
old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
________ (have) a party last night.
__________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students — They were very friendly.
often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.

10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine — No, he didn’t.
_________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
四、句型转换
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning
—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .
went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night
does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
五、选择填空
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) did you see _________
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong -She __ from Hong Kong last
Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time

( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 17. —Have you seen him today —Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw
( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does
D. did
( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last
week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went
六、改错题
1. How is Jane yesterday
2. He go to school by bus last week.
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.
4. I can fly kites seven years ago.
5. Did you saw him just now.
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
7. I didn’t my homework yesterday.
8. He wait for you three hours ago.
9. Who find it just now
10. What did he last week
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空
and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
_________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up
late.
__________ (read) English yesterday morning.
_________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
___________ (call) Mike this morning.
listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year

12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday —We __________ (get)
to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
__________ (make) him cry (哭) just now
year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
__________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
_____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there
____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China - Last year.
she ________ (have) supper at home
____________ (not clean) the room just now.
(be) it cold in your city yesterday
many people ________ (be) there in your class last term
________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________
(have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
41. Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.
42. He _____ (have) a wonderful time.
43. He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different
people.
44. He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places.
45. When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.
46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.
47. At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly.
48. The leaves ___________ (blow) slightly in the wind.
49. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze.
50. Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger.
51. The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly.
52. Leaves ________ (fall) from trees.

53. The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately.
54. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV.
65. The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.
一、按要求变换句型。
boughtmeanewbike.（同义句）
Fatherbought______________________________me.
eadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）
_ ______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory
’scleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）________he_______
gooutforawalk（同义句）
_______________________outforawalk
spentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）
Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.
lywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）
________________________family_______lastweek
’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_______________have___ ____friends
sheisLily’ssister.（否定句）____________________
ftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）
Sall y_______often______somereadinginthemorning.
al l,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________
11. TheyreadEnglishlastnight.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、用所给动词的正确时态填空
________TVeveryevening.(watch)
ys________toschoolonfoot.(go)
,withhisclas smates,often______footballafterschool.(play)
lassroom_________fourbigwindows.(have)
oes_______underthebed.(be)
______forherfriendsatthebusstopnow.(wait)
,I_______noenoughmoneywithmenow.(have)
s_______longerandlongernow.(get)
9.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)
,thebus_______.(come)
leusually_________toworkbybus.(go)
,I’mbus y.I______toafriendofmineinHangzhou.(write)
andhisclassmates______onafarmnextweek.(work) < br>______totheGreatWallifit_______finetomorrow.(go ,be)
it________.(rain)
_______thirteennextyear.(be)
ow______Tuesday.(be)
_______nohospitalsheretenyearsago.(be)

_____youtothestationtomorrowmorning.(see)
_____’dbetterstayathome.(rain)
s______upat sixinthemorning,butI_____upalittlelateryesterday.( get)
_______swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold .(can)
________inBeijingin1960.(be)
ys_______toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.(go)
25.I_____youupassoonasI______toNanjing.(ring,g et)
ver_________intheroom.(smoke)
27.I____ __toschoolyesterdaybecauseI_____ill.(notgo,be)
________likehisfather.(look)
y______.(sleep)
ungpeople_______inthelake.(swim)
一、was did went had wasn’t weren’t spent cooked read cleaned lived
studied
二、 did do did do went went
三、 2. studied go 5. was had have
四、’t come play did didn’t did go 4. Did watch homework last night
五、
六、1. is-was 2. go-went 3. goes-went 4. can-could 5. saw-see 6. wasn’t-didn’t
7. didn’t-didn’t do 8. wait-waited 9. find-found 10. did he-did he do
七、 2. didn’t go，got 3. read 4. was 5. called ’t do ’t watch 11. Did go
get got 13. made 14. told 16. were ’t ’t clean were had finish
do do ’t find finish ’t give 42. had talked visited was 46. were 47.
blew watched
一、按要求变换句型。
newbikeforread'sdoingd on'tyou'tspendweremygoingIanydon'tthinksheisLily's sister.'tdo
doeslooklike
didn'yreadEnglish lastnightYes,,theydidn'
dtheydolastnight
二、用所给动词的正确时态填空：
,ng11.g
ing
ngtowillgo,gtorain
,
lshallring,'tgo,mming