小学阶段一般过去时

一般过去时
1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常 和表示过去的时间状语连
用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.时间状语：yesterday , last night, in 1990, two days ago 等
3.频度副词：often, always 等
E.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
He always went to work by bus last year.
4.巧记动词过去时态

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
二、一般现在时构成：
1.含有Be动词的句子
肯定句：主语 waswere…
否定句：主语 wasn’tweren’t
一般问句：waswere 主语 …
e.g. Yesterday was Tuesday.
2.含有实义动词的句子
肯定句：主语 动词的过去式…
否定句：主语 didn’t 动原…
一般问句：Did 主语 动原…
e.g. I went to the People’s park yesterday.

三．一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词 肯 定 式
I was ….
He Sheit was….
WeYouThey were ….
否 定 式
I was not(wasn’t)….
HeSheIt was not(wasn’t)….
WeYouThey were not (weren’t)…
be
work
IYouHeSheItWe
YouThey worked.
IYouHeSheItWeYou They did not (didn’t)
work.

1

There was ….
there
There were….


be

一般过去时态句式的构成
疑问句式
动词
疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语
第一人称
Was I …?
Yes, you were.
No, you were not.
There was not (wasn’t) ….
There were not (weren’t)….
第二人称
Were you…?
Yes, I was.
No, I was not.
第三人称
Was hesheit…?
Yes, hesheit was.
No, hesheit was not.
be
Were we…? Were you…? Were they…?
Yes, weyou were. Yes, we were. Yes, they were.
No, weyou were not. No, we were not. No, they were not.
Did I work?
Yes, you did.
No, you did not.
Did we work?
Yes, weyou did.
No, weyou did not.
Did you work? Did hesheit work?
Yes, I did. Yes, hesheit did.
No, I did not. No, hesheit did not.
Did you work? Did they work?
Yes, we did. Yes, they did.
No, we did not. No, they did not.
Were there any…?
Yes, there were.
No, there were not.
work
Was there a any…?
there
Yes, there was.
be
No, there was not.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
我昨天去电影院看电影了。
I went to the cinema yesterday.
否定句
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
一般疑问句
Did you go to the cinema yesterday?
特殊疑问句
? When did you go to the cinema?
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed
原 形
work
play
hope
live
过 去 式
worked
played
hoped
lived
结尾是e的动词加-d

2

末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音
stop
节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed
trip
stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为
study
worry
“ i”再加-ed


studied
worried

3