keeps-重荷的拼音
一般过去时
今天我们讲一般过去时,分三个方面讲述,大家可要认真听哟!
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过
去的时间状
语连用。如:last year去年, yesterday昨天,the day
before yesterday前天,例如:
①I saw him in the
street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always
went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-
ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-
ed。如:live-lived。
③词尾是一元+一辅的重读闭音节,先双写末尾辅音字母,再加-
ed。如:stop-
stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-
went, come-came,
take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
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⑴
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如:He went to the toy
store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
⑵ 否定句结构为:主语+did
not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如:He didn't go to the
toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
⑶一般疑问句的构成:
①Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) -Did you go to
Beijing last week?他上周去北京了吗?
-Yes, we did. (No,
we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman
before?你以前遇见过这个商人吗?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I
did.)
②Was +主语+名词形容词?
1)--Was he a student
last year?他去年是一个学生吗?
--Yes, he was. (No,
he wasn't.)
2) Were +主语+名词形容词?
--Were they happy with the room
yesterday?他们昨天满意这房间吗?
----Yes, they were.
(No, they weren't.)
(3)特殊疑问句的构成:
①疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
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1) -What did you do last night?你昨晚做什么了?
-I did my homework.我做作业。
2) -Where did you
go last week?你上周去哪里了?
-I went to Shanghai with
my parents.我和我的父母去上海了。
一般过去时口诀:
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。
小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:
watched TV看电视, washed clothes洗衣服, played
football踢足球, cleaned the room
打扫房间, visited
grandparents看望祖父母, went to a park去公园, went
swimming去游泳,
read a book看书, went fishing去游泳,
went hiking去远足, learned Chinese学中文, sang
and
danced唱歌跳舞, took pictures照相, climbed a mountain爬山,
ate good food吃美食,
bought presents买礼物, rowed a
boat划船, saw elephants看大象, went skiing去滑雪,
went
ice-skating去滑冰.
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同学们,关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些,你们都掌握了吗?加油呀!
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He
_____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
________(have) a good time yesterday.
often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a
child.
______(see) a big tiger in the nature
park last year.
_____ (do) the housework
yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy)
your stay yesterday?
8.______(do)you
_________(play) the violin in the classroom
yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some
pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza
yesterday.
____ (be) many sheep on the farm
last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon last
Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a
newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo
yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14.
______ you _______ (visit) your grandma last
Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a
kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______.
II.选择填空
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( ) 1. She watered the
flowers ________.
A. tomorrow B.
sometimes C. yesterday morning
( )
____ Mike do last weekend ?
A. do
B. does C. did
( ) 3. I ___ my
room last Sunday.
A . cleaned B .
clean C .am cleaning
( ) 4. I
often help my mother _____ housework.
A . does B. did C. do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A . Do, watch B. Did, watch C.
Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father
write an e-mail yesterday ?
A.
Yes, he did. B .Yes, he does C. No, he don’t
( ) _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A. are going B .going C.
went
( ) ’re going to _____ mountains
tomorrow .
A. climb B. climbed
C. climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football
two days ago?
A. Does , play B.
Did , played C .Did , play
( ) 10.----
Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A .does , this morning B. do , this
morning C .did , this morning
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1.打扫 2.停留
3.洗 4.看
5.得病
6. 逗留 7.睡觉
8.读
9.看见
10.上一个的 11.喝
12.演出
13.更好的
14.旅馆 15.台灯
16.大声的
17.享受
18.感冒
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