2012年12月四级-面条英语
一般过去时与过去进行时
一、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表
示动作在持续或未完成。
关键词:完成还是未完成
They were building a bridge
last winter.(可能还未建成)
They built a bridge last
winter.(已经建成了)
请看一道高考试题:
Shirley _____a
book about China last year but I don't know
whether
she has finished it.
A. has
written B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
解析:根据划线部分可知,书可能未写完,故用过去进行时, 答案为
D.
模拟训练:
1. Li Lei jumped out and soon
he _____ the fire with his neighbors.
When the
firefighters came, the fire was almost under
control.
A. was putting out B. put out
C. had put out D.
would put out
解析:根据划线部分可推知,Li Lei正在扑火,还未扑灭,put out
动
作未完成,答案为A.
2. They told me they _____
money for the Hope Project and they
would do
so year after year until all the children could go
to school.
A. collected B. were collecting
C. has collected D. will collect
解析:根据划线部分,collect money 未结束,答案B.
二、过去进行时可用来描绘事情发生的背景。即:过去某时A动作
正在进行,B动作在A
动作进行的过程中发生了,A动作就是B动
作发生的背景。如:
He hurt his
leg when he was playing basketball.
“把腿弄伤”发生在“打篮球”的过程中,“打篮球”就是“弄伤
腿”的背景。
解题思路关键词:背景动作用进行时,事件动作用过去时
高考轨迹:
1.
(07北京)
──It was really very kind of you to
give me a lift home.
──Oh, don’t mention it. I
___ past your house anyway.
A. was coming B.
will come C. had come D. have come
2. (06安徽) I _____ along the street
looking for a place to park when
the accident
A.went; was occurring
B.went; occurred
C.was going; occurred
D.was going; had
occurred
3. (06北京) —
Where did you put the car keys?
── Oh, I
______ I put them on the chair because the phone
rang as
I ______ in.
A. remembered; come
B. remembered; was
coming
C. remember;
come D. remember; was
coming
解析:1. give me a lift
home.发生在come past your house的过程中,
即come past
your house是give me a lift home的背景,答案为A.
2.
根据所提供的情景“我正沿街走着,突然事故发生了”。“沿街
走着”是背景,故答案为C.
3. 我进来的过程中听到电话铃响, 把车钥匙放在了椅子上,答案为
D.
模拟训练:
1. Tom ___ into the house
when no one .
A. slipped; was
looking B. had slipped; looked
C.
slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked
2. Mary ____ a dress when she cut
her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was
making D. makes
3. As she ____ the
newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.
A. read; was
falling B. was reading; was falling
C. was
reading; fell D. read; fell
答案:1. A 2.
C 3. C
三、一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,强调的
是动作的发生、结束或完成。过去进行时表示某一时刻或过去某一段
时间正在进行的动作,强调
的是动作的持续性。
I first met Lisa three years
ago. She was working at a radio shop at
the
time.
我第一次遇到丽莎是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
近几年高考命题思路:
(一).试题中出现一个明显的过去时间点
解题思路:我们知道,与点时间连用时,持续动词必须用进行时,非
持续动词不能用进行时。
When I met him, he was talking to our English
teacher.
When I met him, he stopped talking to
our English teacher.
高考轨迹:
(07福建) —I
saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight
yesterday evening.
──Impossible. She ___ TV with me in my home
then.
A. watched B. had watched C. would
watch D. was
watching
解析:
watch(持续动词)与过去时间点连用,用过去进行时。答案
为D.
(二)试题中出现隐含的过去时间状语
高考轨迹:
1. (07全国Ⅱ)──Is
there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
──Oh, nothing muck. In fact, I ______ of my
friends back home.
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just
think D. will just be thinking
解析:根据所提供的情景“Is there anything wrong, Bob?You
look
sad.”和其答语“Oh, nothing
much.”可判断出刚才那一会儿想起了
自己的朋友,答案为B.
这里用过去进行时表示过去某一段时间(刚
才那一会儿)正在进行的动作。
2.
(08湖南) I called Hnnah many times yesterday
evening, but I
couldn’t get through. Her
brother _____ on the phone all the time!
A.
was talking B. has been talking C. has talked
D. talked
根据所提供的情景I called Hnnah many times
yesterday evening, but
I couldn’t get
through.可知,我一直在给Hnnah打电话却未打通,
可推知her brother一直在
占用电话。我们知道,当表达一个过去持
续进行的动作时,应该用过去进行时,答案为A.
解题思路关键词:1. 与点时间连用时,持续动词必须用进行时;
2.利用好隐含时间与语境。“时间隐含”型已成为近年命题的焦点,
此类试题俯拾皆是。请看:
1. (07 四川) —Did you see a man in black pass by
just now?
──No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.
A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am
reading
2. (07江西)—Ouch! You hurt me!
──I am sorry. But I ___ any harm. I ___ to
drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried
B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant;
tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
3.
(08安徽) -----Did you watch the basketball match
yesterday?
──Yes, I did. You know, my brother
________ in the match.
A. is playing
B. was playing C. has played D. had
played
4. (08四川) The telephone
_______, but by the time I got indoors, it
stopped.
A. had rung B. was ringing
C. rings D. has
rung
答案:1. B 2.D
3.B 4.B
模拟训练:
1. It is said
that the early European playing-cards ____ for
entertainment and education.
A. were
being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed
D. were designed
2. I know a little bit
about Italy as my wife and I ________ there
several years ago.
A. are going B.
had been C. went D. have been
3. ──Hey, look where you are going!
──Oh,
I’m terribly sorry. ____.
A. I’m not
noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I
haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
4.
My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m
afraid I ______
half of it.
A. was
missing B. had missed C. will miss
D.
missed
5. Judy is going to marry
the sailor she____ in Rome last year.
A. meets
B. met
C. has met D. would meet
6. Only when I left my parents for Italy ___
how much I loved them.
A. I realized B.
I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I
realize
7. He _____ football regularly
for many years when he was young.
A.
was playing B. played C. has played
D. had
play
8 .—You look very tired.
____ at all last night?
──No, not really. I’m
tired out now.
A. Do you sleep
B. Were you sleeping
C. Did you sleep
D. Had you slept
9. I don’t believe
you’ve already finished reading the book — I
______it to you this morning!
A. would
lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
答案: 1. D 2. C 3.B 4.D 5. B 6. D 7.
B 8. C 9. D
四、一般过去时和过去进行时都可表达过去将来概念,其区别是:
在时间和条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来。
go,come,leave,sta
rt,arrive等表示位置转移的动词可用过去进
行时表示过去将来的含义。
1. I
wondered when they were leaving for Shanghai.
2. She said she wanted to be a doctor when she
grew up.
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