时态：一般过去时 小结

时态：一般过去时 小结
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯 性、经常性的动作、行
为。在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
一、 一般过去时的结构

1、肯定形式:
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句：She often came to help us in those days.
2、否定形式：
①waswere+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
例句：I didn't know you like coffee.
3、一般疑问句：
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②WasWere+主语+表语?
例句：Did I do homework?
4、特殊疑问句:
疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它？
疑问词+waswere+物主代词...'s+sth.？
例句:Where did you go yesterday?
5、被动语态:
主语 + was were + 动词的过去分词
例句：He was invited to the party last night.
肯定式
I worked
He(She,It)
worked
We worked
You worked
They worked
疑问式
Did I work?
Did he(she,it)
work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
否定式
I did not work
He (she,it)did
not work
We did not work
You did not work
They did not work
疑问否定式
Did I not work?
Did he(she,it)not work?
Did we not work?
Did you not work?
Did they not work?

二、 一般过去时的基本用法

1.表示过去确定时间内发生的动作或状态。
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常与过去时间状语如yesterday（昨天），two days ago（两天前），last year（去
年），the other day（前几天），once upon a time（过去曾经），just now（刚才），
in the old days（过去的日子里）等连用：
My parents got married in1960.我父母于1960年结婚。
He lived in Paris until he was six.他在巴黎一直住到6岁。
What did you say just now? 你刚才说什么来着?
2.表示过去连续发生的动作。
在这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示：
Where did you grow up? 你是在哪儿长大的?
I grew up right here in this neighborhood.我就在这个居民区长大。
My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.我的朋友在北京度过了童年。
3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always，never等连用。如果强调已经终止的习惯或动作要用used to do
sth.：
I never overslept.我过去从未睡过头。
Roland always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我从前过生日时罗兰总是带
我出去吃饭。
I used to go to the cinema a lot，but I never get the time now.我过去常去看
电影，可现在总是抽不出时间来。
We used to swim every day when we were children.我们还是一群孩子时，天天都去
游泳。
有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或状
态：
I thought it was true.我以为这是真的。（在说话之前，我以为这是真的。但现在不这
样认为了。）
三、一般过去时句式变化技巧
一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有 情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后
面加not构成否定句。 例如：
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not couldn't get you a
concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例
如：
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not wasn't on the
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Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以 外的动词时，在该
动词之前加did not didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not
didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位 置。将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例
如：
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助 动词、系动词was,were以外的动
词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who whom，物what，地点where，时间when what
time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词助动词 was were did +主语+...?
例如：
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen
四、动词过去式变化规则表格：
情况
一般情况
方法
+ed
示例
work—— worked
look——looked
以不发音e结尾
+d
live ——lived
hope——hoped
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed
study—— studied
carry——carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop—— stopped
plan——planned
以ic结尾的动词 变ic为ick+ed
picnic——picnicked
traffic——trafficked
are---were
特殊情况 不规则
isam---was
do---did
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buy---bought
go---went
come ---came
see
---
saw

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